Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06YEREVAN1161
2006-08-25 12:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Yerevan
Cable title:  

PROSECUTOR GENERAL'S NEW ANTI-TIP NGO COMMITTEE

Tags:  PGOV PREL KTIP KCRM HSTC AM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1088
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHYE #1161/01 2371232
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 251232Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY YEREVAN
TO RQHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3782
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 001161 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/25/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KTIP KCRM HSTC AM
SUBJECT: PROSECUTOR GENERAL'S NEW ANTI-TIP NGO COMMITTEE

REF: A. A) YEREVAN 1091

B. B) YEREVAN 1101

Classified By: Acting DCM Robin Phillips for Reason 1.4b.

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SUMMARY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 001161

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/25/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KTIP KCRM HSTC AM
SUBJECT: PROSECUTOR GENERAL'S NEW ANTI-TIP NGO COMMITTEE

REF: A. A) YEREVAN 1091

B. B) YEREVAN 1101

Classified By: Acting DCM Robin Phillips for Reason 1.4b.

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SUMMARY
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1. (C) On August 21, the Prosecutor General (PG) announced
the formation of an NGO committee to assist it in its anti-
TIP efforts. Anti-TIP NGO leaders generally feel the
creation of such a team is a good idea, as long as it is
allowed to function fully and does not become a tool for
the PG to continue business as usual while appearing to bow
to the will of the international community. With the
investigation into alleged witness intimidation by
prosecutors (Ref A) yet to begin, it remains to be seen
what difference this committee might make with regard to
TIP prosecution in Armenia. END SUMMARY.

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ANTI-TIP NGO COMMITTEE TO HELP PG
--------------


2. (C) On August 23, PG Aghvan Hovsepyan called Ambassador
to describe the workings of the NGO committee the creation
which had been announced two days earlier. He said the
committee would increase the transparency of the PG's anti-
TIP activities, ensure public supervision over the PG's
efforts to reveal cases of human exploitation, and protect
victims' rights. The committee, scheduled to begin
operating August 28 with five to seven NGO members, will
have access to criminal cases in progress and will be
present at victims' interrogations with their consent.
NGOs involved must have at least three years of experience
in anti-TIP work.


3. (C) Recruitment for the committee's membership has been
active. According to anti-TIP NGO Hope and Help Director
Yenok Shatvoryan, PG Hovsepyan personally offered
Shatvoryan a spot on the committee shortly after tax
inspectors had visited Hope and Help's offices (Ref B).
Shatvoryan claims he took the offer to avoid further
unwarranted scrutiny (by the tax service) of his
organization. Shatvoryan believes, however, that if well
implemented, this NGO group could turn into a very good
mechanism for comprehensively combating TIP in Armenia.



4. (C) Reaction to the new NGO committee has been mixed.
According to the President of the Association of
Investigative Journalists NGO, Edik Baghdasaryan, PG
spokesperson Sona Truzyan asked for his assistance in
choosing the future committee members. Baghdasaryan sees
this initiative as at least a good source of information,
and has accepted the offer to cooperate. Assessing his
boss' new initiative, however, Senior Anti-TIP Unit
Prosecutor Armen Boshnaghyan (please protect) was extremely
negative about the new initiative, calling it unserious,
buffoonery and a ruse to disguise the PG's "true"
intentions.

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TIP PROSECUTOR INVESTIGATION?
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5. (C) As reported in reftels, the progress of the
investigation into the conduct of TIP prosecutors still
remains unclear. Baghdasaryan, whose organization made the
first public allegations against Prosecutor Yeremyan for
his mistreatment of trafficking victims (Ref A),knows
nothing about the investigation against Yeremyan or the
events that triggered the creation of the new NGO
committee, but is convinced that the two are related. He
noted that potential committee members have been told they
will have direct participation in the investigation of
allegations against Qcrupulous prosecutors.


6. (C) Senior Anti-TIP Unit Prosecutor Armen Boshnaghyan
was more cynical. When asked for his views on the
allegations against Yeremyan and others, Boshnaghyan said
he was convinced that the PG office would take measures --
either through threats, bribes or "convincing" -- against
the victims who presented the allegations, to keep them
quiet. In an earlier conversation on August 14, Boshnaghyan
predicted that this investigation of the allegations would
amount to nothing. He also noted it would be difficult for
Hope and Help Director Shatvoryan to be involved in the
internal investigation into Yeremyan's activities, because
Shatvoryan would have conflicting status as both a witness
and an investigator.

YEREVAN 00001161 002 OF 002



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HOPE AND HELP - ACTING MORE CAUTIOUS
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7. (C) Boshnaghyan considered it possible that PG Hovsepyan
asked tax insQtors to audit Hope and Help, as a means to
put pressure on the NGO (Ref B). When he met with Poloff
August 15, the Hope and Help director was perceptibly
agitated and nervous, as he cautiously communicated the
mere facts about the PG's idea of creating the NGO
committee. Shatvoryan, visibly afraid that his office may
be under surveillance, assured Poloff they would have a
more open conversation once things become less heated.
Shatvoryan brushed off concerns that his NGO's close
association with the PG's office could tarnish its
reputation and turn victims away. He noted the NGO has
always cooperated with law enforcement, and that its main
goal, to have traffickers punished, remains the same.

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COMMENT
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8. (C) The NGOs involved are aware that they might be able
to use an NGO monitoring group to their advantage; the
inclusion of reputable organizations in this committee may
per se give the organization teeth. While on its face the
idea of an NGO committee assisting the PG in TIP
investigations is a welcome step in achieving better
governmental action against trafficking, the fact remains
that with more than two weeks having passed since the
Ambassador raised the allegations of prosecutorial
misconduct, the PG has yet to take any measure (even
temporary suspension of the accused) to address this issue.
To the contrary, the Prosecutor General seems to have put
significant -- and seemingly undue -- pressure on anti-TIP
NGO Hope and Help.
EVANS