Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06VIENNA185
2006-01-20 15:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Vienna
Cable title:  

HAIDER DEFIES COURT OVER BILINGUAL TOWN SIGNS

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM AU 
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DE RUEHVI #0185 0201525
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 201525Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY VIENNA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2126
INFO RUEHLJ/AMEMBASSY LJUBLJANA 1409
UNCLAS VIENNA 000185 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/AGS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM AU
SUBJECT: HAIDER DEFIES COURT OVER BILINGUAL TOWN SIGNS


THIS MESSAGE IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED.

UNCLAS VIENNA 000185

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/AGS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM AU
SUBJECT: HAIDER DEFIES COURT OVER BILINGUAL TOWN SIGNS


THIS MESSAGE IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED.


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Joerg Haider, Carinthian governor and
chairman of the junior partner in the federal coalition,
Alliance Future Austria (BZO),is refusing to implement
Constitutional Court rulings that call for more bilingual
(German/Slovene) town signs in the border regions of
Carinthia. Haider argues that a majority of Carinthians
do not want more such signs and has publicly mused about
ways to foil the court. Chancellor Schuessel says he is
confident that a compromise will be reached before summer
- when the court deadline runs out. The opposition
Greens have suggested impeaching Haider. Observers
believe Haider is using this emotionally laden issue in a
last-gasp effort to boost his party's fortunes before
federal elections in fall 2006. Schuessel will likely
shy away from confronting Haider to avoid a full-blown
coalition crisis during his EU presidency. End summary.

A LONG-SIMMERING DISPUTE FLARES ANEW


2. (SBU) The dispute over the bilingual town signs (which
Austria's 1955 State Treaty stipulates) has dragged on
for decades. The most recent spat stems from a
Constitutional Court ruling in 2001 that communities with
a Slovene minority population of at least 10 percent must
erect town signs in both German and Slovene. (Note:
Slovenes make up approximately four percent of the
Carinthian population. End Note.) Haider employed
creative delaying tactics to avoid implementing that
decision. In December 2005, the Constitutional Court
issued a similar ruling in reaction to a new complaint.
Haider said he would ignore the court, arguing most
Carinthians want no new bilingual town signs. He
announced he would "comply" by issuing an ordinance
setting up new German-only signs "one-half meter" from
the old ones - thereby rendering the court's verdict
irrelevant. (Haider, a former university lecturer on
constitutional law, appears convinced he is on solid
ground with this stratagem.) Social Democrats and Greens
vigorously attacked Haider's defiance of the court, with
Greens suggesting impeachment.

NEXT MOVE UP TO SCHUESSEL?


3. (SBU) On January 13, Chancellor Schuessel met with
Haider and mayors of 12 bilingual towns in Carinthia to
continue discussions on a compromise solution. While the
meeting produced no concrete results, Schuessel said he
was confident that a solution could be found "by summer."
(The Constitutional Court had set a June 30 deadline -
coincidentally, the last day of Austria's EU Presidency -
for implementing its ruling.) Constitutional Court
President Karl Korinek (equivalent of the U.S. Chief
Justice) met Schuessel and President Heinz Fischer on
January 19 and 20 to register his concern over statements
by Haider and others in the BZO threatening to sue
Korinek for his ruling.


4. (SBU) COMMENT: Observers agree that Haider's posturing
on this emotional issue is primarily a campaign strategy
for national elections in Fall 2006. With negligible
support outside of Carinthia, Haider's BZO has bleak
prospects. Haider clearly hopes to win a direct mandate
in one of the Carinthian electoral districts, which would
guarantee entrance (albeit in minuscule strength) into
the national parliament. A January, however, shows that
the BZO still trails the Social Democrats by 20
percentage points in the state. Meanwhile, Chancellor
Schuessel must find a way to keep his coalition partner
on board - while avoiding the perception he is tolerating
Haider's extraconstitutional demagoguery.

MCCAW