Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06VATICAN28
2006-02-22 14:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vatican
Cable title:  

VATICAN - IRAN: POSSIBLE ENGAGEMENT ON NUCLEAR ISSUE

Tags:  KNNP PREL IR VT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5132
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHROV #0028 0531409
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P R 221409Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0247
INFO RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN 0275
C O N F I D E N T I A L VATICAN 000028 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 2/22/2016
TAGS: KNNP PREL IR VT
SUBJECT: VATICAN - IRAN: POSSIBLE ENGAGEMENT ON NUCLEAR ISSUE

REF: State 19516

CLASSIFIED BY: Christopher Sandrolini, DCM, EXEC, State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)
(NOTE: Re-transmitting as earlier transmission appears not to
have succeeded.)

-----------
Summary
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C O N F I D E N T I A L VATICAN 000028

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 2/22/2016
TAGS: KNNP PREL IR VT
SUBJECT: VATICAN - IRAN: POSSIBLE ENGAGEMENT ON NUCLEAR ISSUE

REF: State 19516

CLASSIFIED BY: Christopher Sandrolini, DCM, EXEC, State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)
(NOTE: Re-transmitting as earlier transmission appears not to
have succeeded.)

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) The Holy See's diplomatic relationship with Iran is an
East-West and Christian-Muslim link that could present an
opportunity for dialogue and leverage. The Holy See talks
regularly to the resident Iranian ambassador and his relatively
large staff, encouraging Iran not to turn away from the
international community. The pope's public statements with
Iranian implications have also served USG interests. Though the
Vatican-Iran relationship is not without complications, the link
offers a chance for some influence on the regime. Post could
pursue any specific approach to the Holy See on Iran the
Department might suggest. End Summary.

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Overlooked Link
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2. (C) The Holy See's fifty-year plus diplomatic relationship
with Iran is an often-overlooked East-West and Christian-Muslim
link that could present an opportunity for dialogue and
leverage. Throughout the turbulent events of recent decades,
the Vatican has maintained relations with Iran, and keeps up
dialogue with its resident ambassador, Mohammad Javad
Faridzadeh. He is a "thoughtful, scholarly" man, Holy See
Deputy Foreign Minister Pietro Parolin told the Ambassador
recently, though he noted that Faridzadeh's lack of knowledge of
Western languages hindered his integration with the Vatican
Diplomatic Corps and others in Vatican City. Iran has a
relatively large mission to the Vatican, with seven diplomatic
personnel assigned to the Holy See (one more than U.S. Embassy
Vatican).


3. (C) Parolin said that the Vatican had been encouraging Iran
to be open to the international community during recent
stand-offs. For his part, the pope clearly had Iran on his mind
during his World Peace Day message when publicly cautioning
states "planning to acquire" nuclear weapons. He has also been
definitive in declaring the right of Israel to exist in peace
with its neighbors. According to Parolin, Iran takes notice of
such public statements. Recent presidential diatribes
notwithstanding, "they don't like bad press," he observed.

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Challenges to Relations
--------------


4. (C) Recent relations have not been without challenges.
Speaking to the Ambassador, Parolin recalled that when Iran and
the Holy See celebrated the 50th anniversary of their
relationship in 2004 Iran planned a big reception in honor of
the event, to be held in cooperation with the Holy See. "They
said they wanted to invite the diplomats from every country
except two," Parolin said, "and I think you can guess which
two." According to Parolin, the Vatican said that it would not
take part in the reception unless the entire diplomatic corps
was invited - including Israel and the U.S.


5. (C) More recently, during a diplomatic corps planning
session in October for the corps' annual address to the pope,
the difficulties of relations again became apparent. Israeli
ambassador Oded Ben-Hur angrily demanded an inclusion in the
corps' speech of the fact that one of the countries represented
(Iran) had just called for Israel to be wiped off the earth.
Ambassador Faridzadeh was in attendance, but seemed not to
understand that he was being called to task. The other
assembled diplomats, however, seemed to grasp the dilemma - and
the opportunity that the Holy See's link with Iran presented.

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Opportunity
--------------


6. (C) Middle East issues are at the top of the Holy See's
foreign policy agenda, and our interlocutors are already well
aware of U.S. views on the region. Recently we discussed ref
(a) points on Iran and the UNSC, which the Vatican is currently
studying. However, we could pursue any specific approach to the
Holy See on Iran the Department might suggest. Targeted sharing
of intelligence or strategy on Iran could lead to further help
from the Holy See on these issues.

ROONEY