Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06VATICAN179
2006-08-29 14:03:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vatican
Cable title:  

CODEL SHAYS ENGAGES VATICAN ON MIDDLE EAST, SUDAN

Tags:  PHUM SOCI KIRF IZ IS LE SU VT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO6089
PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHSR
DE RUEHROV #0179/01 2411403
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 291403Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0455
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD PRIORITY 0015
RUEHJM/AMCONSUL JERUSALEM PRIORITY 0040
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV PRIORITY 0043
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT PRIORITY 0009
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN 0483
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 000179 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 8/29/2016
TAGS: PHUM SOCI KIRF IZ IS LE SU VT
SUBJECT: CODEL SHAYS ENGAGES VATICAN ON MIDDLE EAST, SUDAN

REF: MARTIN - LARREA EMAILS AUG 25

VATICAN 00000179 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Peter Martin, Pol/Econ Chief, Vatican, State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



-----------

Summary

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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 000179

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 8/29/2016
TAGS: PHUM SOCI KIRF IZ IS LE SU VT
SUBJECT: CODEL SHAYS ENGAGES VATICAN ON MIDDLE EAST, SUDAN

REF: MARTIN - LARREA EMAILS AUG 25

VATICAN 00000179 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Peter Martin, Pol/Econ Chief, Vatican, State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



--------------

Summary

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1. (C) CODEL Shays engaged DFM Parolin on the Middle East and
Sudan August 24, capping a visit to these areas with a stop in
Rome. Parolin told the CODEL that the families of the kidnapped
Israeli soldiers had approached the papal representative in
Jerusalem and that Church personnel were trying to gain
information on the soldiers. Parolin agreed with Rep. Shays
that the international community could not "wash its hands of
the situation" in Iraq. Parolin said that the Holy See would
support the implementation of a UN peacekeeping force in Darfur.
Rep. Higgins raised the case of imprisoned AMCIT journalist
Paul Solopek; the Holy See is aware of the case, but, as per our
advice, is not taking any action with the Sudanese. Looking at
the Middle East as a whole, Parolin repeated the Vatican's
concern for Christians in the region, depicting various
communities as under siege. End Summary.

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CODEL Meets Parolin

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2. (C) CODEL Shays recounted for Holy See Deputy FM equivalent
Pietro Parolin its recent visit to the Middle East and Sudan
August 24, engaging him on several key issues. Congressmen
Shays, Higgins, Inglis, and Green were accompanied by staff
members and Poloff.

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Lebanon

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3. (C) Parolin explained for CODEL Shays the Holy See's
perspective on the Israel - Hezbollah conflict, as reported
previously by post. He also noted the recent visit to the
region by Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, former president of the
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (septel). Parolin told
CODEL that the families of the kidnapped Israeli soldiers had
approached the papal representative in Jerusalem to see what
help the Holy See could offer. Church personnel with regional

ties were trying to find out whatever information they could on
the whereabouts and well-being of the soldiers. Parolin said he
had spoken recently to Israeli Ambassador Ben-Hur who said the
soldiers were still alive.

--------------

Iraq

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4. (C) Representative Shays made a strong case to Parolin that
whatever the Holy See's thinking had been on the decision to
intervene in Iraq, the country's stability was now the concern
of the international community as a whole. Parolin was somewhat
pessimistic about a situation in Iraq he saw verging on civil
war, but agreed that it was a concern of the whole world - not
just of the U.S. He noted that the pope and other Vatican
officials had often called for attention to the situation in
Iraq. Parolin was non-committal when Shays suggested that a
strong call by the pope for greater international involvement in
Iraq could be effective. He agreed, however, that the
international community could not "wash its hands of the
situation." "We all need to find a solution together," he
concluded.

--------------

Sudan

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5. (C) In response to a question from Rep. Green, Parolin said
that the Holy See would support the establishment of a UN

VATICAN 00000179 002.2 OF 002


peacekeeping force in Darfur. He said that although the Vatican
had not said anything formally on the subject, it looked on the
idea favorably, especially in light of the Sudanese bishops'
conference's support of the idea. Rep. Higgins raised the case
of imprisoned AMCIT journalist Paul Solopek, and asked if the
Holy See might intervene on his behalf. Parolin said he would
notify the papal nuncio in Sudan and look into the matter.
[Note: After consulting with Department, we contacted Parolin's
office and asked that the Holy See stand by on this request, for
fear of disrupting efforts already underway on behalf of Solopek
(ref a). Post relayed the information to Higgins, who was
satisfied with this approach.]

--------------

Dialogue

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6. (C) Parolin discussed the Holy See's philosophy of dialogue
with the CODEL, expressing the Vatican's well-known principle
that such interaction was the best way to attempt to change
aberrant behavior. When asked by the CODEL, Parolin said the
Holy See was not engaged in dialogue with Hezbollah, and had no
current dialogue with Hamas. But Parolin repeated the Holy
See's position on Hamas, insisting that while the Vatican would
prefer contact with the president of the Palestinian Authority,
the Holy See would not refuse an approach for talks from Hamas,
if that were to occur. Parolin said he was under no illusions
about Hamas's actions and philosophy, but doubted that refusing
an advance by the group would help matters. "We will not seek
contact, but neither will we refuse it if approached," he said.


--------------

Christians in the Middle East

--------------


7. (C) Looking at the Middle East as a whole, Parolin repeated
the Vatican's concern for Christians in the region, depicting
various communities as under siege. Many were fleeing, he said.
In many countries in the region, Parolin continued, Christians
were the moderating influence that helped maintain stability.
Whether in Iraq, Lebanon, or elsewhere, the loss of the
Christian community would be a disaster for prospects for peace
in the region.
ROONEY