Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06USUNNEWYORK512
2006-03-15 23:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USUN New York
Cable title:  

UN REFORM: SYG SPECIAL ADVISER GUPTA ADVOCATES

Tags:  AORC KUNR UNGA 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUCNDT #0512/01 0742325
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O 152325Z MAR 06
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8329
INFO RUEHXX/GENEVA IO MISSIONS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000512 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KUNR UNGA
SUBJECT: UN REFORM: SYG SPECIAL ADVISER GUPTA ADVOCATES
PROMPT ACTION ON MANAGEMENT REFORMS

REF: USUN 442

UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000512

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KUNR UNGA
SUBJECT: UN REFORM: SYG SPECIAL ADVISER GUPTA ADVOCATES
PROMPT ACTION ON MANAGEMENT REFORMS

REF: USUN 442


1. SUMMARY: The Secretary-General's Special Adviser on
Management Reform Rajat Gupta told Ambassador Bolton March 9
that immediate action was needed to implement at least some
of the management reform proposals outlined in the SYG's
March 7 report entitled, "Investing in the United Nations:
For a Stronger Organization Worldwide" (reported septel).
Gupta, the Senior Partner and Managing Director of McKinsey
and Company who worked closely with the SYG and other senior
UN officials in preparing many of the recommendations
contained in the report, said there were a number of changes
the Secretary-General could implement right away without the
concurrence or approval of the UN General Assembly or the
Fifth Committee. Given the multiple operational and
management deficiencies now undermining the efficiency and
effectiveness of the UN, an organization Gupta described as
"alarmingly dysfunctional," meaningful reform must be pursued
vigorously and without delay. Ambassador Bolton welcomed the
overall reform objectives outlined in the SYG's March 7
report, but noted detailed analysis of the report's specific
proposals was necessary before formal U.S. reactions could be
finalized. Noting he briefly discussed UN reform with
Secretary Rice during President Bush's recent trip to India,

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Gupta said he hoped to travel to Washington in late
March/early April for a follow-up meeting with the Secretary,
as she had suggested, to consider the reform agenda more
thoroughly. END SUMMARY.


2. Gupta said his purpose in meeting with Ambassador Bolton
was to gauge U.S. reaction to the March 7 report, determine
next steps in encouraging Member State support for the
proposed changes, and seek guidance as to additional steps he
might take to advance the reform process. Bolton agreed with
Gupta's assessment that widespread reform of the UN's
personnel, management and program's was essential, but he
expressed skepticism concerning the prospects for quick
change. He said there was too much "self-satisfaction" with
the status quo and too little appreciation of the seriousness
that the U.S., particularly the Congress, attached to the UN
reform agenda. Bolton warned that in an era of significant
federal budget deficits, there was a real possibility that
Congress would not continue to authorize the same level of

financial support for an organization some felt was incapable
of helping the USG to achieve its policy objectives. Bolton
suggested that what opponents of UN reform failed to
appreciate was that a more effective and efficient UN
increased the likelihood that Washington policymakers would
turn more frequently to the UN to solve global problems.


3. Gupta said he had advised the SYG to proceed immediately
with those reform measures outlined in the March 7 Report
that did not require GA approval or authority. Gupta also
indicated he had urged the SYG to expedite establishment of a
small management change office in the UN to focus and
energize efforts to implement reforms. In response to
Gupta's request for advice as to whom he might contact to
encourage progress on the reforms, Ambassador Bolton
identified India, Egypt, Pakistan, and Venezuela as those
G-77 members who habitually were most outspoken on reform
issues. It would be helpful if Gupta were able to convince
one or more of the moderate delegations among the G-77 to
speak out more forcefully in support of the reform
objectives.


4. Acknowledging that Gupta's current focus had been on
reforming the Secretariat, Ambassador Bolton noted future
changes also would be needed to improve the management and
operation of the UN specialized agencies. Gupta agreed, but
suggested it was necessary "to put this house in order first"
before attempting to institute reforms in other parts of the
UN family.


5. Turning to the upcoming selection of a new
Secretary-General, Gupta noted that he recently served on a

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panel discussion in Davos, Switzerland with a number of the
leading candidates. Ambassador Bolton said "job number one"
for the new Secretary-General would be to ensure the UN
worked better, to implement the reforms agreed to by the time
of the transition, and to press for completion of
negotiations on remaining contentious reform items. As
things stood now, the applicant pool of available candidates
was still too narrow. All announced candidates were voicing
their full support for reform, as might be expected, but the
proof of their commitment only would come once they assumed
office. Bolton said former SYG Boutros-Ghali began his term
by making a number of key changes, such as the elimination of
several Under Secretary-General and Assistant
Secretary-General positions, but he was diverted by other

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issues and did not maintain the momentum he evidenced in his
first few months in office. The new Secretary-General will
need to pursue reforms as an ongoing process, not a one-time


event.


6. Noting he had met with Secretary Rice during President
Bush's recent trip to India, Gupta said he planned to visit
Washington in late March/early April, when he hoped to
arrange another meeting with the Secretary to resume their
discussion on UN reform and other issues. Gupta and Bolton
agreed to remain in close contact and to continue their joint
efforts to make the UN a more efficient and effective
institution.

BOLTON