Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06USUNNEWYORK1834
2006-09-18 21:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
USUN New York
Cable title:  

FINAL WEEKS OF THE GUATEMALA-VENEZUELA CONTEST FOR

Tags:  PREL UNSC UN GT VE XM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0528
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUCNDT #1834/01 2612109
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 182109Z SEP 06
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0238
INFO RUEHGT/AMEMBASSY GUATEMALA IMMEDIATE 0135
C O N F I D E N T I A L USUN NEW YORK 001834 

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FROM AMBASSADOR BOLTON FOR U/S BURNS AND A/S SILVERBERG

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/14/2016
TAGS: PREL UNSC UN GT VE XM
SUBJECT: FINAL WEEKS OF THE GUATEMALA-VENEZUELA CONTEST FOR
THE SECURITY COUNCIL: TIME TO REFINE OUR STRATEGY?

REF: LONDON 6591

Classified By: Ambassador John R. Bolton, Permanent Representative, for
reasons 1.4 b,d.

C O N F I D E N T I A L USUN NEW YORK 001834

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
NOFORN

FROM AMBASSADOR BOLTON FOR U/S BURNS AND A/S SILVERBERG

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/14/2016
TAGS: PREL UNSC UN GT VE XM
SUBJECT: FINAL WEEKS OF THE GUATEMALA-VENEZUELA CONTEST FOR
THE SECURITY COUNCIL: TIME TO REFINE OUR STRATEGY?

REF: LONDON 6591

Classified By: Ambassador John R. Bolton, Permanent Representative, for
reasons 1.4 b,d.


1. (C/NF) Summary. The General Assembly vote to decide the
contested Latin American seat on the Security Council for
2007-2008 is less than a month away -- October 16. As we
gear up in New York for the final stages of this campaign, it
is time to take stock of the approach and strategy most
likely to block Venezuela's bid for a Security Council seat,
a primary U.S. goal. We believe that the time is right to
use U.S. lobbying efforts to press for more active support
from influential countries, rather than on continuing a
broad, and perhaps counter-productive, campaign for
Guatemala's election. By lobbying supportive countries to do
more to lobby for Guatemala, we reduce the U.S. profile and
deny Venezuela the argument that they are really running
against us. End Summary.

Get Guatemala to press the flesh...
--------------


2. (C/NF) As the October 16 vote for the elected Security
Council seats approaches, Guatemala, Venezuela, and we
continue to compile lists of likely voting preferences among
the 192 delegations and apply pressure to those seen to be
undecided or wavering. We believe this approach is of
increasingly marginal utility for us. Available information
seems clear: neither Guatemala nor Venezuela is in position
to get the required two-thirds support in the first ballot.


3. (C/NF) Continuing efforts to arrive at a solid vote count
though blanket approaches in capitals may not be the most
effective approach in the few remaining weeks. The election
is one in which, in any case, many New York-based
representatives acting on their own could play a decisive
role without capitals knowing how their votes were actually
cast. As in previous contests, some delegations will not
receive voting instructions at all.


4. (C/NF) In the final weeks, we should agree on a division
of labor with the Guatemalans, who need to make a personal
effort to approach every possible delegation in NY in the
time remaining. FM Gert Rosenthal will be in NY and has more
than 60 bilaterals already scheduled. He should not leave
until he has paid a call on every available Perm Rep. We
know that a number of countries have complained that the
Guatemalans have not "asked" for their vote. These simple
acts of courtesy will pay dividends, but must be done by
Guatemala. The U.S. cannot substitute.

... while the U.S. raises the stakes with allies
-------------- ---


5. (C/NF) The U.S. effort should be focused on gaining allies
among influential countries who have a vested interest in
preventing Venezuela's disruptive presence on the UNSC.
Guatemalan representatives from the FM on down have come to
believe firmly that their close identification with the U.S.
is problematic, as Venezuela continues - and with growing
success - to frame this contest as being between the U.S. and
itself. The Guatemalan PR has been quoted repeatedly and
unhelpfully as saying that U.S. support is "the kiss of
death." The Guatemalans strongly believe - and we agree -
that the contest now viewed as between a Venezuelan David and
the American Goliath needs to be reframed as a Guatemalan
David seeking to defeat the Venezuelan Goliath.


6. (C/NF) Our allies and those countries with an interest in
maintaining a responsible and effective Council have been
slow to respond to either our or the Guatemalan approaches -
when they have done so at all. Key countries such as France
are not only failing to campaign for Guatemala but also are
even withholding the commitment their own presumably "safe"
vote. (We are heartened that the UK - per reftel - has
agreed to join the debate.) U.S. bilateral efforts should be
sharply focused on our influential allies and key regional
countries that have a vested interest in an effective UNSC.
Our message should stress the danger to the credibility and
effectiveness of the Council - and the UN as a whole - if it
becomes a platform for Venezuelan rhetoric, emphasize the
threat posed to the ability of the Council to act on issues
of importance to our friends, and lobby them to do more to
lobby on behalf of Guatemala. This approach will encourage
the Guatemalans to redouble their own efforts to line up
influential supporters and more clearly avoid the appearance
that they are simply a stalking horse for U.S. hostility to
Venezuela.


BOLTON