Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06USUNNEWYORK1163
2006-06-07 15:22:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USUN New York
Cable title:  

UN FINANCES: G77 RAISES LIFTING OF SPENDING CAP IN

Tags:  AORC KUNR UNGA 
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INFO RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA PRIORITY 0357
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 0824
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO PRIORITY 0681
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RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 1160
RUEHKG/AMEMBASSY KINGSTON PRIORITY 0155
RUEHKL/AMEMBASSY KUALA LUMPUR PRIORITY 0569
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 1358
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 0658
RUEHVI/AMEMBASSY VIENNA PRIORITY 0441
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 001163 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KUNR UNGA
SUBJECT: UN FINANCES: G77 RAISES LIFTING OF SPENDING CAP IN
FIFTH COMMITTEE

REF: USUN 1071

UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 001163

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AORC KUNR UNGA
SUBJECT: UN FINANCES: G77 RAISES LIFTING OF SPENDING CAP IN
FIFTH COMMITTEE

REF: USUN 1071


1. SUMMARY: The normally routine discussion on the UN
financial situation turned heated on June 1st when the G77
raised the issue of lifting the spending cap and linked it to
late payments by some Member States. Delegations stated that
the cap had been imposed on the Organization by a few Member
States and that those same Member States were not meeting
their financial obligations to the UN. The discussion ended
for the day with a request to resume discussion at a later
stage. END SUMMARY.


2. As reported in reftel, UN Controller Warren Sach made his
presentation on the UN financial situation on May 24th. The
standard practice has been for the Committee's discussion on
this presentation to occur a week after the Controller's
presentation, in a formal session, and not to hold informal
discussions. The routine discussion was instead overtaken by
a discussion on the spending cap and the financial
obligations of Member States.


3. South Africa, on behalf of the G77 and China, noted that
it was more imperative than usual to reflect on the financial
situation of the UN given the spending cap that was
"regrettably imposed on the Organization." The statement
also reiterated the G77 position that the spending cap will
be automatically lifted when the Secretary-General requests
such an action and that there was no link between reform and
the budget, something that was reinforced by G77 Ministers in
Malaysia during their meeting the week before. The South
African statement also noted concern that it appeared that
some were linking the withholding of payments to reform and
it was the same Member States that were not meeting their
financial obligations to the UN that have imposed the cap on
the budget.


4. India made a statement that the spending cap was imposed
by the U.S., Japan and, to some extent, the UK. The
statement also noted that others who have not paid their
contributions do not have a right to determine how India's
contribution, made in full and on time, can be used. The
Indian delegate then asked for informal consultations to be
held on this agenda item.


5. Pakistan stated that financial obligations should not be
used as a bargaining chip for reform. The statement also
indicated that the lack of payment by some Member States
undermines the ability of the UN to implement mandates,
especially those of concern to developing countries, and that
the policy of withholding payments was incomprehensible.
Reform goes hand in hand with financial obligations and it
was contradictory to push for reform and not pay and this was
actually the only area that needed reform.


6. Jamaica noted that the G77 opposed the cap during
discussions on the budget in December, but had been under
significant political pressure to agree to a budget by
consensus. The delegate then stated that the cap was
blackmail. A number of other G77 delegations, including
Egypt (calling the budget resolution "consensus at
gunpoint"),Malaysia, Bangladesh, China, and Nigeria
supported the statement by South Africa and expressed concern
over the spending cap and late payments.


7. In response to comments made by the G77, the EU (Austria)
and USDel reminded the Committee that the budget resolution
had been adopted by consensus. They also questioned the need
for informals on this agenda item (COMMENT: Informal meetings
are usually convened for the purpose of negotiating a
resolution. The Fifth Committee has not held informals on
this item for years. END COMMENT).


8. Sach, in response to questions posed, clarified that the
spending cap was related to the budget (agenda item 124) and
not the UN financial situation (agenda item 126, currently
under discussion). He also stated that the UN had enough
spending authority to get through the end of June and perhaps
early July.

BOLTON