Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TRIPOLI686
2006-11-23 11:25:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tripoli
Cable title:  

QADHAFI ISSUES ANTI-CORRUPTION WARNING TO LIBYA'S WEALTHY

Tags:  ECIN ECON EFIN ENRG EPET LY 
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R 231125Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 1456
INFO ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
DIA WASHINGTON DC
AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
C O N F I D E N T I A L TRIPOLI 000686 


DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/MAG, COMMERCE FOR NATE MASON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/20/2016
TAGS: ECIN ECON EFIN ENRG EPET LY
SUBJECT: QADHAFI ISSUES ANTI-CORRUPTION WARNING TO LIBYA'S WEALTHY

CLASSIFIED BY: Elizabeth Fritschle, Pol/Econ Chief, United
States Embassy, DOS.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L TRIPOLI 000686


DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/MAG, COMMERCE FOR NATE MASON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/20/2016
TAGS: ECIN ECON EFIN ENRG EPET LY
SUBJECT: QADHAFI ISSUES ANTI-CORRUPTION WARNING TO LIBYA'S WEALTHY

CLASSIFIED BY: Elizabeth Fritschle, Pol/Econ Chief, United
States Embassy, DOS.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)


1. (U) Libyan leader Muammar al-Qadhafi recently issued a
particularly stark warning against official corruption, calling
on the wealthy to declare their holdings and income sources and
"repent" for any ill-gotten gains. In a November 13 speech
before the General Council for Planning broadcast live on state
television, Qadhafi (known locally as, The Leader) used his
self-declared position as a government "outsider" and leader of
the Revolution to warn of a revolt by Libya's poor against the
corrupt. He did so conjuring up vivid images of a popular
uprising by Libya's underprivileged, complete with burning
houses, farms and luxury automobiles. He warned that he was
"still holding the safety valve, which if [he] let loose, it
would lead to the country's explosion ~ They are only waiting a
sign from me. If I tell them that I no longer hold the safety
valve, you will see the country burning, and then we would not
know when it [the fire] could be distinguished."



2. (U) Qadhafi's stark warning follows-on from his August 31
speech to mark the 37th anniversary of the coup d'etat that
brought him to power. During the course of that speech, Qadhafi
set a deadline of December 31 for the disclosure of annual
income and personal assets on the part of a broad, but
non-specific swath of Libyan citizens, including leaders in
government, public companies and private business. This
exhortation directly resulted in the passage of GPC resolution
395 in September, which established the "Verification Committee
of the Transparency Declaration." This special committee,
chaired by the Chief of the Libyan Supreme Court, has reportedly
held a number of publicized meetings to finalize the necessary
declaration forms and prepare for their receipt and processing.
Qadhafi's November 13 speech served as a pointed reminder that
only six weeks remain until the anticipated conclusion of this
probe.


3. (C) Embassy Comment: Despite the dramatic rhetoric, it
remains to be seen if the Qadhafi edict will be meaningfully
implemented, and what if any impact it will have on Libya's
wealthy citizens, particularly privileged members of his inner
circle. Qadhafi has maintained his control by periodically
"removing from favor" people who threaten his interests, or the
interests of those who serve his current needs. This
transparency initiative under the guise of good governance may
be a way to "knock down" people who are judged to have expanded
beyond their intended sphere of influence -- or individuals who
have made themselves a regime liability through greed. Some
have speculated that the "Revolutionary Committees," who opposed
Libya's post 2003 opening to the west may be the target of the
anti-corruption campaign. The country still is trying to
recover from the socialist policies of the 70s and 80s when
property was confiscated and businesses were expropriated
through the work of revolutionary committees. Post has not been
able to identify or speak with any members of the special
"transparency committee" but will continue to seek out
information about its deliberations.


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