Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TRIPOLI527
2006-09-20 11:05:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tripoli
Cable title:  

LIBYA: UN RESREP ASSESSES OPPORTUNITIES FOR BILATERAL

Tags:  EAID PHUM PREF PGOV LY 
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Brooke F Adams 09/24/2006 10:23:44 AM From DB/Inbox: Brooke F Adams

Cable 
Text: 
 
 
UNCLAS TRIPOLI 00527

SIPDIS
CXCAIRO:
 ACTION: ECON
 INFO: IPS FCS FAS DCM PA POL AMB AID MGT

DISSEMINATION: ECON
CHARGE: PROG

VZCZCCRO084
RR RUEHEG
DE RUEHTRO #0527/01 2631105
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 201105Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1243
INFO RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0075
RUEHXX/GENEVA IO MISSIONS COLLECTIVE
RUEHAS/AMEMBASSY ALGIERS 0310
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 0427
RUEHTU/AMEMBASSY TUNIS 0555
RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT 0293
RUEHVT/AMEMBASSY VALLETTA 0108
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 1408
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TRIPOLI 000527 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/MAG, NEA/MEPI, NEA/RA; AMMAN FOR WHITLESLEY; OES FOR SENSE
Y; HHS FOR COURY AND DR. STEIGER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PHUM PREF PGOV LY
SUBJECT: LIBYA: UN RESREP ASSESSES OPPORTUNITIES FOR BILATERAL
COOPERATION

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TRIPOLI 000527

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/MAG, NEA/MEPI, NEA/RA; AMMAN FOR WHITLESLEY; OES FOR SENSE
Y; HHS FOR COURY AND DR. STEIGER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PHUM PREF PGOV LY
SUBJECT: LIBYA: UN RESREP ASSESSES OPPORTUNITIES FOR BILATERAL
COOPERATION


1. (U) SUMMARY: United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
Resident Representative Julio Grieco told poloff September 17
that there were opportunities for the Middle East Partnership
Initiative (MEPI) to expand on activities already underway in
Libya that focus on education, financial sector reform, and
gender. He urged, however, that MEPI consider expanding its
focus to include healthcare, explaining that the public health
system in Libya is in very poor condition and urgently needs
assistance. Grieco, who concurrently serves as United Nations
Resident Coordinator in Libya, also discussed UNDP's role in
human rights promotion, including women's empowerment; UNDP's
mandate and programs; and other UN agencies in Libya. END
SUMMARY.

--------------

PLEA TO SUPPORT HEALTHCARE REFORM IN LIBYA

--------------


2. (U) Grieco explained that the USG can make an immediate
impact in Libya by focusing on public health. While explaining
that Libya needs better medical resources, professional
training, and patient care, he noted a special need for
improving the management of the health care system. UNDP's
health-related programs, Grieco said, include an HIV-AIDS
prevention program; upgrading of the orthopedic workshop and
rehabilitation center for the disabled in Benghazi; drug abuse
control and treatment; and eradication of the screw-worm.

-------------- --------------

UNDP HUMAN RIGHTS PROMOTION AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT PROJECTS

-------------- --------------


3. (U) Grieco stressed that UNDP does not address human rights
abuses through reporting or lobbying. The UN has an office in
Geneva that addresses the human rights situation in Libya,
Grieco said, adding that the UN does not take a "negative
approach" in Libya, but rather seeks a constructive form of
engagement. By cooperatively working with the Government of
Libya (GOL) to develop awareness about human rights, Grieco
asserted, UNDP balances the alienating impact on the GOL of
reports of abuse of those rights. He explained that UNDP
contributes to the promotion of respect for human rights through
several of its development programs: (1) training judges,

prosecutors and academics; (2) women's empowerment training; (3)
training government and law enforcement officials to reduce
demand for and supply of illicit drugs. Grieco noted that
experts believe drug abuse to be the leading cause of the spread
of HIV/AIDS in Libya.


4. (U) Grieco provided a formal, written report on UNDP's
programs in Libya that included a description of its women's
empowerment work. According to the report, UNDP has launched a
project for "Advocacy and Capacity Building on Women's
Empowerment" in Libya. The program draws on the UN's global
effort to "mainstream gender into development activities." As
part of the program, UNDP held a capacity-building seminar this
year aimed at national and local authorities. UNDP organized
the seminar in conjunction with the government-run organization
Wa'atessemo and the United Nations Development Fund for Women
(UNIFEM). UNDP has proposed to the GOL the development of four
new projects that will, respectively: (1) support women
entrepreneurs; (b) compile gender disaggregated statistics; (c)
examine the impact on women of Libya's legal framework, and
enhance women's participation in the development process; and
(d) address the gender dimension of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

--------------

UNDP'S MANDATE AND PROGRAMS

--------------


5. (U) UNDP has been in Libya since 1950, has a staff of 17,
and receives its funding from the Libyan government, according
to Grieco. It focuses on technical assistance to achieve
national development goals. In addition to the programs listed
above, UNDP has projects that address the following issues:
agriculture, education, vocational training, meteorological
services, millennium development goals, decentralization and
local government, veterinary services, and water resources
management. In the near future, UNDP will focus on information
and communications technologies, and environmental capacity and
strategies.

--------------

UN AGENCIES IN LIBYA

--------------


6. (U) Since Libya is a net contributing country to the UN,
Grieco explained, it funds the UN's work in Libya. The UN
agencies, however, Grieco claimed, operate by UN rules and make
their own hiring and policy decisions. The following agencies
currently operate in Libya (staff size in parentheses): Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1); United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (12); United Nations
Information Centers (UNICs) (4); World Health Organization (WHO)
(4); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2). The
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) does not have a permanent presence in Libya, Grieco
said, but UNESCO officials have visited Libya on several
occasions to provide children with vaccinations. UNDP also
receives funding from New York, Grieco said, without specifying
the percentage of the budget that comes from New York. UNHCR
receives all of its funding from Geneva, Grieco said, since it
does not serve Libyan citizens.


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