Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TOKYO6249
2006-10-26 10:34:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

VIETNAM'S PM VISITS JAPAN; ISSUES JOINT STATEMENT

Tags:  PREL ECON ETRD EAID JA VN 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 006249 

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E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/25/2016
TAGS: PREL ECON ETRD EAID JA VN
SUBJECT: VIETNAM'S PM VISITS JAPAN; ISSUES JOINT STATEMENT
WITH ABE

Classified By: AMBASSADOR J. THOMAS SCHIEFFER. REASONS 1.4 (B)(D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 006249

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E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/25/2016
TAGS: PREL ECON ETRD EAID JA VN
SUBJECT: VIETNAM'S PM VISITS JAPAN; ISSUES JOINT STATEMENT
WITH ABE

Classified By: AMBASSADOR J. THOMAS SCHIEFFER. REASONS 1.4 (B)(D).


1. (SBU) Vietnam's Prime Minister concluded a positive
four-day visit to Japan on October 22, drawing favorable
reviews in the press for the growing relationship between the
two countries. DPRK sanctions and UN reform were also on the
agenda. Prime Minister Dzung stressed his strong opposition
to the DPRK nuclear test and agreed to cooperate with Japan
on implementation of UN sanctions and the abduction issue.
This first official visit by a foreign leader to Japan during
the Abe Administration was well-planned and carefully
scripted; however, it did not draw a great deal of attention
outside of government and business circles with an interest
in Vietnam.


2. (U) Prime Minister of Vietnam, Nguyen Tan Dzung, visited
Japan from October 19-22, becoming the first foreign leader
to visit Japan during Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's tenure. PM
Dzung's schedule included meetings with Abe, Foreign Minister
Aso, and parliamentarians, a call on the Emperor and Empress,
a speech before the Diet, an official dinner, an Embassy
reception, and a trip to the Kansai region to meet with local
government and business leaders. The primary purpose of the
visit was to strengthen economic ties and cooperation between
the two countries.


3. (C) In a joint statement issued on October 19, the two
leaders highlighted continued dialogue, increased economic
assistance, closer economic relations, S&T cooperation,
mutual understanding, and international cooperation on
regional and global issues. This was the first high-level
joint statement by the two countries, according to MOFA
Principal Deputy Director for Southeast Asian Affairs Atsushi
Kuwabara, and required nearly one month of preparation,
although there were no specific showstoppers along the way.
One unusual and slightly problematic request had been
Vietnam's insistence on the inclusion of specific
construction projects for Japanese investment, which Kuwabara
attributed to the fact that these were Prime Minister Dzung's

own pet projects. An important area for Japan to include was
cooperation on peaceful uses of nuclear energy, he added.


4. (C) Among several "firsts" that Kuwabara cited in the
joint statement was Japan's public statement supporting
Vietnam's accession as a nonpermanent member of the UN
Security Council for the 2008-2009 term. Vietnam reconfirmed
its support for a permanent seat for Japan. Vietnam voiced
strong opposition to the recent DPRK nuclear test and
promised to cooperate with Japan on implementing UN
sanctions. Vietnam also declared its support for Japan in
dealing with the DPRK on humanitarian issues, including
abductions. Kuwabara pointed out that it was difficult for
Vietnam to take such a strong position against long-time ally
North Korea, especially given Vietnam's own sensitivity to
human rights concerns.


5. (C) Prime Minister Abe and Prime Minister Dzung committed
to conducting an official bilateral meeting at APEC in
November, obviating the need for a reciprocal visit by Abe to
Vietnam in the near future. There was no particular
significance to the timing of the Dzung visit, according to
Kuwabara. Vietnam was obviously an important country for
Japan, especially in mainland Southeast Asia, where Laos,
Cambodia, and Burma did not provide Vietnam with a lot of
competition, but Thailand was still seen as much more of a
regional hub. From Vietnam's perspective, he surmised, it
was important to cultivate relations with a large investor
and aid donor like Japan, but Vietnam seemed to be walking a
fine line between Japan and China, sending the Communist
Party chief to Beijing in late August and the Prime Minister
to Japan now.


6. (SBU) The joint statement announced plans to begin
negotiations on an "economic partnership agreement" (EPA) in
January 2007. Japan's investment in and trade with Vietnam
have been growing, noted Kuwabara, and the joint statement
put forward the goal of nearly doubling bilateral trade from
8.5 billion USD in 2005 to 15 billion USD by the year 2010.
An investment seminar in Tokyo and meetings with the business
community in Osaka were expected to contribute to that
growth. The two sides also recognized the growing importance
of intellectual property protection, and called for greater
cooperation on IPR in order to attract investment and

TOKYO 00006249 002 OF 002


stimulate market growth. Vietnam recognized Japan as
Vietnam's largest aid donor and Japan reiterated support for
Vietnam's WTO accession.


7. (SBU) Prime Minister Dzung spoke at the Diet on October
19, an honor accorded to only one or two foreign leaders each
year, according to Mr. Kuwabara. The primary movers behind
the speech were former ruling Liberal Democratic Party
Secretary General Tsutomu Takebe, who had visited Vietnam

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earlier this year, and other parliamentarians from the Diet's
Japan-Vietnam Friendship Association. The speech focused on
the growing relationship between Japan and Vietnam, but also
touched on the DPRK nuclear test and other regional issues.



8. (C) Comment. The optics of Prime Minister Dzung's trip
to Japan were good, although the visit seems to have drawn a
yawn even from some Japanese with an interest in the
relationship. The Vietnamese Embassy-hosted reception was
somewhat sparsely attended, and there was a noticeable lack
of VIPs from the Japanese side, although Chief Cabinet
Secretary Shiozaki put in a brief appearance. One Japanese

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guest told Poloff "this visit was supposed to be a big deal,
until Secretary Rice decided to come."


9. (C) Comment. Although most likely regarded by the
Japanese as a way to improve the investment environment in
Vietnam for Japanese business, the EPA with Vietnam, if
successful, would mark Japan's first agreement with a
transitional economy, thus establishing a conceptual
framework for possible negotiations with China in the future.
SCHIEFFER