Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TOKYO6163
2006-10-23 09:12:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

SAKHALIN 2 PARTNER CONFIDENT PROJECT WILL NOT BE

Tags:  ECON ENRG PREL JA RU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 006163 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ENRG PREL JA RU
SUBJECT: SAKHALIN 2 PARTNER CONFIDENT PROJECT WILL NOT BE
CANCELED

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 006163

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ENRG PREL JA RU
SUBJECT: SAKHALIN 2 PARTNER CONFIDENT PROJECT WILL NOT BE
CANCELED


1. (SBU) Summary. Former Japanese Ambassador to Russia
Takehiro Togo, currently senior counselor at Mitsui and Co.,
which is part of the Sakhalin 2 consortium, told Econoff on
October 17 that the Russian government had no desire to pull
the plug on the Sakhalin 2 project despite environmental
concerns surrounding it. The Russian government was
currently pursuing a number of natural resource
investigations, not just Sakhalin 2. Togo suggested that
talks between Royal Dutch Shell and Russian oil major Gazprom
over swapping shares in different projects were not going
well and that may have played a role. He strongly suggested
that the inclusion of Gazprom in the consortium would benefit
all concerned while noting Russian government concern over
the ballooning cost of the project. Togo also highlighted
the mutually beneficial relationship of Russia and Japan in
the energy field. End Summary.


2. (SBU) Former Japanese Ambassador to Russia (1996-99)
Takehiro Togo, now serving as a senior counselor at Mitsui
and Co., told Econoff on October 17 that Russia has no
interest in seeing the Sakhalin 2 project canceled over
environmental concerns. He suggested that Sakhalin 2 had not
been singled out; Russian President Vladimir Putin recently
ordered a range of investigations into Russia's natural
resources because of environmental concerns and around 200
licenses have been canceled in the last few months, including
those for oil and natural gas projects as well as for mining
facilities. In part, this was due to the rising criticism of
the way the licenses were issued, according to Togo. In the
case of Sakhalin 2, the Russians were claiming that 50
percent of the environmental agreement had not been observed
by the consortium. Togo also noted that normally
environmental issues were addressed after a project had been
completed, for example, replacing trees that had been
removed.


3. (SBU) Togo told Econoff that in addition to environmental
concerns, political pressure had contributed to the
cancellation of the Sakhalin 2 environmental license. Royal
Dutch Shell and Russia's Gazprom have been negotiating to
swap shares in projects which would bring Gazprom into the
Sakhalin 2 consortium (currently Shell holds 55 percent,
Mitsui and Co. 25 percent and Mitsubishi 20 percent) and
those negotiations have not been going well. Togo said there
were two concerns: the calculation of Sakhalin 2's costs and
the environmental issues. Togo told Econoff that it was
highly unusual for costs of such projects to double in size
as they reportedly have with Sakhalin 2. Far more common is
for costs to increase by 20 or 30 percent. Togo repeated
several times that including Gazprom in the consortium would
be of great benefit to all. He also emphasized that
canceling the project would be far too costly to everyone
because the first phase of the project, which is expected to
produce 9.6 million square meters of natural gas, is about 80
percent completed.


4. (SBU) Gazprom's Chairman of the Board Dmitry Medvedev, who
is also First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian
Federation, recently visited Mitsui and Co. to indicate
Gazprom's deep interest in joining the project. He wanted to
talk directly with Mitsui and Mitsubishi mainly because of
their relationship with Japanese consumers. Medvedev
questioned Togo about the lack of active Japanese
participation in the project and Togo explained that Japanese
companies have little experience in exploration but wish to
protect shareholder interests. (Comment: Currently Japanese
gas companies have contracted to buy more than half of
Sakhalin 2's natural gas supply. End comment.) Togo
acknowledged to Econoff that more talks were necessary
between Japanese companies and Gazprom.


5. (SBU) Togo noted that this was the first time Japanese
energy consumers had shown interest in Russia as a supplier
and that Russia was a very convenient source of natural
resources. This was also the first time that Russia had
realized the value of liquefied natural gas (LNG) because it
could reach the consumer without need of a pipeline, which
helped Russia diversify its consumer base.


6. (SBU) Comment: Togo is uniquely placed to understand
Russian strategic thinking and Japan,s oil consumers. Given
his long relationship with the Russian government and his
work with Mitsui, he is more likely to put a positive spin on
the problems involving the Sakhalin 2 project.

TOKYO 00006163 002 OF 002




7. (SBU) Bio Note: Togo served as a diplomat in Washington
during 1979-81, and served in the Japanese Embassy in Russia
four times under Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev, and Putin.
He was planning to participate in the 50th anniversary
celebration of the Japan-Soviet Joint Declaration (October
19, 1956) in Moscow this week.
SCHIEFFER