Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TOKYO2965
2006-05-30 23:03:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

WHALING: PRESS ON JAPAN'S POSITION AT IWC

Tags:  SENV EFIS KSCA IWC JA ETRD 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0025
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKO #2965/01 1502303
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 302303Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2630
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
INFO RUEHME/AMEMBASSY MEXICO 0417
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1501
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0886
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1659
RUEHRK/AMEMBASSY REYKJAVIK 0131
RUEHNY/AMEMBASSY OSLO 1076
RUEHSM/AMEMBASSY STOCKHOLM 0585
RUEHBK/AMEMBASSY BANGKOK 3655
UNCLAS TOKYO 002965 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR D, G and OES/OA - MHAYES AND EAP/J - KMIDHA
USDOC FOR NOAA/NMFS - US IWC COMMISSIONER HOGARTH AND
McCARTHY

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV EFIS KSCA IWC JA ETRD
SUBJECT: WHALING: PRESS ON JAPAN'S POSITION AT IWC
MEETING AND SEAMEN'S UNION DEMARCHE

REF: A) 05 TOKYO 2193; B) 05 TOKYO 2932;
C) 05 TOKYO 6131; D) 06 TOKYO 2073;
E) 06 TOKYO 2229; F) 06 TOKYO 2848

-------
SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS TOKYO 002965

SIPDIS

STATE FOR D, G and OES/OA - MHAYES AND EAP/J - KMIDHA
USDOC FOR NOAA/NMFS - US IWC COMMISSIONER HOGARTH AND
McCARTHY

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV EFIS KSCA IWC JA ETRD
SUBJECT: WHALING: PRESS ON JAPAN'S POSITION AT IWC
MEETING AND SEAMEN'S UNION DEMARCHE

REF: A) 05 TOKYO 2193; B) 05 TOKYO 2932;
C) 05 TOKYO 6131; D) 06 TOKYO 2073;
E) 06 TOKYO 2229; F) 06 TOKYO 2848

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. According to press reporting, on May 24, Japan's
ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) held a joint
meeting of its fisheries divisions and pro-whaling caucus
to discuss Japan's goals and strategies for this year's
International Whaling Commission (IWC) Annual Meeting in
St. Kitts and Nevis. Toward its central goal of
"normalizing" the IWC, Japan plans to set up a new
framework outside the IWC made up of countries that
support the resumption of commercial whaling and will
announce the plan in St. Kitts. An All Japan Seamen's
Union (JSU) senior official, who attended the LDP
meeting, told Embassy during its annual "demarche" that
the idea behind the framework was to unify pro-whaling
country policies, while working in parallel with the IWC.
END SUMMARY

--------------
"New Framework" To Normalize IWC
--------------


2. According to the May 25 issue of the Suisan Keizai
Shimbun, a fisheries trade newspaper, the Fisheries
Agency of Japan (FAJ) recently briefed the LDP on Japan's
goals for St. Kitts: to complete the RMS, "normalize" the
IWC, and adopt a resolution condemning harassment
activities by NGOs against whaling vessels (refs),as
well as other agenda items. The Ministry of Foreign
Affairs (MOFA) then provided an overview of IWC signatory
country likely positions/possible voting and handed out a
list, showing the "pro whaling" camp with 34 and the anti-
whaling group with 31 votes. The Mainichi Shimbun also
reported that the GOJ decided to set up, outside the IWC,
a new framework consisting of pro-whaling countries and
to unveil the plan at the IWC Meeting. The paper
reported that the aim was to have the outcome of the
discussions on the Japanese proposal reflected in the IWC
and quoted a senior FAJ official as saying "we want to
break the rigid situation in the IWC."


3. Embassy's informal translation of the article in the
Suisan Keizai Shimbun follows.

Begin Text:

May 25, 2006 The Suisan Keizai Shimbun P.1

LDP Joint Meeting: Japan's Position for IWC Strategy
Considered

A joint meeting of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)'s
Fisheries Division, Fisheries General Survey Committee,
Research Commission on Fishery Policies, and
Parliamentary League in Support of Whaling was held on
May 24 at the LDP headquarters and considered strategies
for the International Whaling Commission (IWC) Scientific
Committee of May 26 and the IWC Annual Meeting from June
16 in St. Kitts and Nevis, as well as other agenda items.

Shinichi Suzuki, Chairman of the Research Commission on
Fishery Policies and the Parliamentary League in Support
of Whaling, reiterated Japan's position and stressed,
"Hard-line whaling countries say that they won't allow
even a single whale to be taken (NOTE: This is obviously
an error in the article - "whaling countries" must be
"anti-whaling countries" END NOTE). Japan's position is
to use only stock-abundant whales and conserve endangered
species based on scientific facts. Food culture should
be respected by each other and must not be imposed on
others."

The Fisheries Agency of Japan (FAJ) listed specific goals
for the IWC and said it will make efforts to archive
them: 1) complete RMS and normalize the IWC (NOTE: a
paper handed out to the participating LDP Diet members by
the FAJ, which we obtained from Kyodo News and JSU, says
"as we need to break through the IWC deadlock, we will
cooperate with countries concerned and announce that we
will hold a meeting outside the IWC to normalize the
IWC." END NOTE); 2) given that vessels of JARPA II,
which returned to Japan in April, had faced vicious
harassment from anti-whaling groups, such as bumping the
ship's hull, win a resolution to require a voluntary ban
of such dangerous actions; 3) explain scientifically that
it is possible to conduct sustainable whaling of
Antarctic minke whales, whose stock will be re-estimated
(NOTE: the handout says "as it is likely that the new
stock amount estimate of Antarctic mike whales will be
recalculated, we will explain scientifically that its
sustainable whaling is possible even based on the new
estimate. END NOTE); 4) set a catch limit for coastal
whaling in Japan, abolish whale sanctuaries and block the
setting of additional sanctuaries, etc.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) explained the
landscape of IWC signatory countries and announced that
it will continue its effort to secure a majority of pro-
sustainable whaling countries. Minoru Morimoto, IWC
Commissioner for Japan, said, "We all will work together
to advocate sustainable whaling again this year."

Upper House member Yoshimasa Hayashi debriefed on the
results of his discussions with U.S. IWC Commissioner
Hogarth and other representatives from May 2-3 in the
U.S. He appreciated the U.S. down-to-earth attitude
towards research whaling and suggested the necessity to
come up with a U.S.-Japan joint proposal and take in
moderate countries to normalize the IWC. In regard to
the aboriginal quota to be discussed at next year's IWC
Meeting in Alaska, he told the U.S. representatives that
he hopes it is not going to be like the Shimonoseki IWC
Meeting in 2002. The U.S. agreed that IWC normalization
is an important issue and would continue to hold a
dialogue with Japan, although the U.S. has some different
opinions from Japan's.

Kazutaka Sangen, Mayor of Daiji Town in Wakayama
Prefecture and Chairman of the National Liaison-Council
of Local Governments Protecting Whaling, petitioned for
early resumption of commercial whaling and an agreement
on a minke whale catch limit for coastal whaling areas as
well as other requests. Keiichi Nakajima, President of
the Japan Whaling Association, also made requests such as
continuing to conduct research whaling, resuming coastal
whaling, and preventing obstructions to research whaling.

Diet members opined one after another that Japan should
more strongly emphasize its affirmation about sustainable
use of cetaceans, protest against obstructionist
activities against research whaling, and focus on
attaining a majority of countries supporting Japan at the
IWC. There were also other opinions, such as Japan
should scientifically investigate and address the problem
of the recently exploding collisions of whales and super
high-speed boats and prove that whales have been
increasing.

End Text

--------------
Seamen's Union "Demarche"
--------------


4. As part of its annual pre-IWC meeting "demarche" to
25 Tokyo-based embassies, the All Japan Seamen's Union's
(JSU) Suezo Kondo, Secretary for the Bureau of Fisheries
and Toshikazu Suzuki, Assistant to the Vice Director,
visited EST Deputy and EST FSN on May 25 to preview the
69,000-member (29,000 Japanese and 40,000 foreign
members) organization's position for this year's IWC
meeting. Kondo stressed that Japan's most important
issue will be to "normalize" the IWC. The JSU's position
paper states that "what the IWC is now called for the
most is that the IWC regains its adequate function and
all member states should discuss each other in good faith
on how we sustainably utilise the marine resources of our
collective possession now and in the future."


5. With regard to the "new framework", Kondo, who
attended the LDP briefings, said that informal gatherings
of pro-whaling countries have regularly been held in the
form of dinners and parties but there has never been a
situation where all pro-whaling countries got together at
one sitting. Asked about the results of JARPA II, he
stressed that Fin and Humpback whales were "visibly
increasing". Kondo also said that many whalers were now
fresh out of fisheries high schools -- seventy percent of
the crew is in now their 20s -- and that whaling was
needed to maintain the livelihoods of many people.


6. Text of the JSU's Position Statement for the St.
Kitts IWC Annual Meeting (English version as delivered):

OPENING STATEMENT
TO THE 58TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE IWC

All Japan Seamen's Union

The All Japan Seamen's Union (JSU),established in 1945,
is the sole nation-wide industrial trade union of
maritime workers in Japan. All our activities are based
on freedom and democracy as the keynote and our
objectives are to improve the living conditions and
status of our members and to promote sound development of
shipping, fishery, port and other related industries
through the solidarity of all the union members. The JSU
has been affiliated with the International Transport
Workers' Federation (ITF) since 1950 and is actively
taking part in the International union movement to
establish a fair and decent framework of working
condition at sea in cooperation with maritime workers in
shipping, fisheries and port industries worldwide.

On the opening of the 58th Annual Meeting of the IWC, the
JSU would expressly like to define its standpoint in the
following. The JSU also urge the Chairperson of the
plenary and distinguished delegates from each government
to understand duly whaling issue in the context of
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
(ICRW) and the outcome of scientific research, and to
discuss whaling issue neither in political or economic
calculation, nor in emotional incentives.

In the severe food shortages in Japan after World War II,
the JSU saw many members off sailing out to the Antarctic
Ocean to catch whales, hoping to contribute to the supply
of protein foods to the people and rehabilitation of the
country's economy. There were also many members engaging
in whaling related industries on coastal areas. All
those have gone as a result of the commercial whaling
moratorium adopted at the IWC in 1982 by the majority in
which the anti-whaling countries ignored the review of
the IWC Scientific Committee and exercised the majority
rule as a brutal tool. We will never forget the fact
that considerable members who had engaged on whaling as
an essence of subsistence were sobbingly compelled to
quit since 1987, as the commercial whaling was finally
ceased.

Currently, some members of the JSU have been engaged in
the Japan's Research Programme in the Antarctic (JARPA)
and the Japan's Research Programme in the North Pacific
(JARPN) that are in practice in accordance with Article
VIII of the ICRW since 1987 and 1994 respectively. The
data collected in the above research programmes, which
involve sighting survey and also a small take of whales,
are highly appreciated and strongly supported by the IWC
Scientific Committee. The scientific data clearly
justifies that the argument of the anti-whaling countries
is baseless and unreasonable, and therefore would
internationally not be acceptable anymore.

Although the second-stage of Japan_fs Research Programme
in the Antarctic (JARPA II) resumed from November 2005,
such commencing with the willful collision against the
whale research mother ship _gNisshin-maru_h, a great
number of acts of sabotage by collaboration of notorious
radical environmental groups, "Greenpeace" and "Sea
Shepherd Conservation Society", were hazardous terrorism
deliberated against research ships, and shall violate the
provisions of "Law for Preventing Collisions at Sea" and
threaten safety of life and safe operation of ships,
which cannot be accepted in the world. Therefore, in
this Annual meeting, JSU strongly urge the distinguished
delegates to condemn these acts of sabotage which are
against humanity.

The collected scientific data through the above research
also clarified that overprotection of the whales which is
on the top of the marine food chain at sea causes a huge
decrease of other marine resources. We all should
realise that the management of whale stock in a proper
manner based on scientific data and promotion of
sustainable utilization are the best possible way to
preserve the marine ecosystem.

We also urge the distinguished delegates to go through
once again the provisions of ICRW and to reaffirm that
the preamble of the ICRW states that the Convention is
"to provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks
and thus make possible the orderly development of the
whaling industry". What the IWC is now called for the
most is that the IWC regains its adequate function and
all member states should discuss each other in good faith
on how we can sustainably utilise the marine resources of
our collective possession now and in the future.

Lastly, we strongly urge all the member states delegates
to make every effort with a view to establishing the
Revised Management Scheme (RMS) pursuant to the ICRW's
objectives during this annual conference and to finalise
the moratorium.

END TEXT

SCHIEFFER