Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TOKYO1319
2006-03-13 07:29:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

IWAKUNI REFERENDUM WILL NOT IMPACT AIRCRAFT

Tags:  MARR MCAP PREL JA 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNY CCCCC ZZH
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FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9668
INFO RUCNARF/ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RHMFISS/COMUSJAPAN YOKOTA AB JA IMMEDIATE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
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RUEHKO/USDAO TOKYO JA IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L TOKYO 001319 

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E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/13/2016
TAGS: MARR MCAP PREL JA
SUBJECT: IWAKUNI REFERENDUM WILL NOT IMPACT AIRCRAFT
CARRIER WING RELOCATION

Classified By: AMBASSADOR J. THOMAS SCHIEFFER FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (
D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L TOKYO 001319

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/13/2016
TAGS: MARR MCAP PREL JA
SUBJECT: IWAKUNI REFERENDUM WILL NOT IMPACT AIRCRAFT
CARRIER WING RELOCATION

Classified By: AMBASSADOR J. THOMAS SCHIEFFER FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (
D)


1. (C) Summary. Eighty-nine percent of participating voters
opposed the relocation of the aircraft carrier wing to
Iwakuni, in an Iwakuni City referendum held on March 12.
However, Defense Minister Nukaga made it clear the same day
that the proposed plan "must be implemented." Chief Cabinet
Secretary Abe told the press that Japan will reach agreement

SIPDIS
with the U.S."regardless of local opposition." The Iwakuni
referendum is not binding on the central government, and
Japanese officials have assured us that the bilateral
agreements reached in the ATARA Report will be implemented.
Embassy Tokyo believes the Iwakuni City referendum is the
result of the upcoming consolidation of Iwakuni City with
adjacent municipalities. Other mayors are unlikely to hold
referendums -- because if they are later "forced" to accept
the realignment plans in the face of clear public opposition,
they may feel obliged to resign. End Summary.


2. (SBU) An overwhelming majority of Iwakuni City voters
opposed the relocation of the 57-strong aircraft carrier wing
from Atsugi to Iwakuni under the ATARA agreement, in a
referendum held on March 12. 43,433 voters (89 percent of
the vote) opposed the relocation while 5,369 (11 percent of
the vote) were in favor. Out of 84,659 eligible voters,
58.68 percent of voters turned out -- several percentage
points higher than the minimum 50 percent voter turnout
required under local regulations for a referendum to be
valid.


3. (C) The Japan Defense Agency provided an Embassy Tokyo
political officer with JDA head Nukaga's official March 12
comments on the Iwakuni Referendum, in which Nukaga made
clear that "from the standpoint of Japanese security,
maintaining deterrence and reducing the burden on local
communities, the proposed plan to relocate the aircraft
carrier wing to Iwakuni must be implemented." Naoki Kumagai,
Principal Deputy Director of the Status of Forces Division at
MOFA, stressed that Chief Cabinet Secretary Abe has a "firm
stance" on the issue and has criticized the Iwakuni mayor for
the referendum. He added that Abe intends to get "this thing
done," the Iwakuni referendum "results are as expected" and
"don't change a lot," and the "bilateral negotiations are
unchanged." The press quoted CCS Abe as saying the Japanese
government will reach final agreement with the U.S. on
realignment "regardless of local opposition."


4. (SBU) On March 20, 2006, Iwakuni City will merge with six
towns and a village to form a larger city. Six of these
municipalities have already given the Japanese government
their general agreement to the realignment plan. Most
observers interpret Mayor Ihara's referendum as a politically
motivated act to gain votes in the upcoming mayoral election
on April 23. We have heard that the Iwakuni City Assembly
and the mayors and chairpersons of the seven surrounding
towns/villages opposed Mayor Ihara holding the referendum.
Yu Town Mayor Toshimitsu Makimoto was quoted in the media as
saying that since surrounding municipalities agreed in
general to the relocation plan and are in the process of
negotiating financial support and noise reduction measures
with the Japanese government, the Iwakuni referendum just
prior to the town consolidation could cause difficulties in
relations with the central government in the weeks ahead.


5. (SBU) Iwakuni Mayor Katsusuke Ihara has publicly vowed to
demand the Japanese government scrap the plan to relocate the
aircraft carrier wing to Iwakuni if the majority vote opposed
it. In addition, he has indicated that he supports the
current base arrangement, and will oppose the proposed
transfer of Japan Self-Defense Forces currently stationed at
Iwakuni to Atsugi.


6. (C) Comment. Despite media speculation that the Iwakuni
City referendum could spur other local governments to hold
referendums on ATARA agreements, senior Japanese officials in
Tokyo have made it clear in the press that the bilateral
agreements reached in the October 2 2 Report will be
implemented. Other mayors near Iwakuni are unlikely to hold
referendums -- because if they are later "forced" to accept
the realignment plans in the face of clear public opposition,
they may feel obliged to resign. End Comment.
SCHIEFFER