Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TIRANA629
2006-06-13 05:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tirana
Cable title:
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ALBANIAN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
how-toVZCZCXYZ0023 RR RUEHWEB DE RUEHTI #0629 1640549 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 130549Z JUN 06 FM AMEMBASSY TIRANA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4416 INFO RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS 2931 RUEHBW/AMEMBASSY BELGRADE 2728 RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 5298 RUEHVJ/AMEMBASSY SARAJEVO 0445 RUEHSQ/AMEMBASSY SKOPJE 4124 RUEHVB/AMEMBASSY ZAGREB 2950 RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE RUFNPKB/COMUSNAVEUR NAPLES IT RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS RUEHPS/USOFFICE PRISTINA 3432 RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 2168
UNCLAS TIRANA 000629
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EUR/SCE (MBENEDICT),DRL (MDAVIS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KCRM AL
SUBJECT: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ALBANIAN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
CONDITIONS
UNCLAS TIRANA 000629
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EUR/SCE (MBENEDICT),DRL (MDAVIS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KCRM AL
SUBJECT: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ALBANIAN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
CONDITIONS
1. (U) SUMMARY. A DRL-funded project to improve conditions at
one of Albania's largest prisons was launched June 7. This
project will provide training to prison guards and
administration officials. Complementing the project's launch,
the Ministry of Justice disseminated a new internal
regulation order to improve the treatment of women and minors
in pre-trial detention facilities. These events come on the
heels of an amendment to the Albanian Penal Code defining
torture. END SUMMARY.
PRISON ALREADY IMPROVED, PROJECT WILL BOOST MOMENTUM
-------------- --------------
2. (U) On June 7, PolOff participated in the launching
ceremony of a DRL-funded project aimed at improving the
treatment of pre-trial detainees in one of Albania's largest
prisons. Implemented by the Albanian Helsinki Committee
(AHC),with technical assistance from the Dutch Prison
system, the 12-month, $50,000 project will provide training
on human rights and prisoner handling techniques consistent
with international norms and standards.
3. (U) Jan van den Brand, Coordinator for Foreign Affairs at
the Dutch Prison Service, said that in the last two years the
situation at the Lezhe prison had gone from a tense
environment where he was not allowed free access to all areas
of the prison to one where he was allowed virtually
unfettered access to all parts of the prison, where the
operating climate had greatly improved, and where juvenile
convicts had been completely separated from adults.
4. (U) The prison currently houses 160 pre-trial detainees
and 530 convicts, figures that he cited as being the maximum
capacity for this all-male facility. He said that he was
concerned about plans to increase the number of convicts to
700, a situation which, in itself, would compromise the
advances in prisoner treatment that had already been made.
5. (U) According to Rrok Nikaj, Lezhe Prison Warden, the vast
majority of prisoners there were convicted of murder, and
many of these were blood feud killings. (A centuries old
Albanian form of "honor killings.") He said that the
lingering blood feud culture presented a challenge to prison
management to protect the safety of the prisoners, forcing
him to separate and isolate combating parties.
NEW REGULATIONS AIMED AT STRENGTHENING HUMAN RIGHTS
-------------- --------------
6. (U) Edlira Papavangjeli, AHC Project Coordinator, said
that the GOA Minister of Justice issued on June 6 a new
directive regarding the treatment and handling of all
pre-trial detainees. The new directive improved upon its 2003
predecessor by increasing the minimum per prisoner space,
formalizing a grievance mechanism for all prisoners,
separating minors and women from other prisoners, and
addressing the unique educational, social, and psychological
needs of prisoners. The GOA further sought to improve
Albania's human rights framework with an amendment to the
Albanian Penal Code that clearly defined of the concept of
torture. Passed on May 31 by the Council of Ministers, the
measure awaits final adoption by the Parliament.
PRISON AN IMPORTANT ECONOMIC ASSET
--------------
7. (U) Prefect of Lezhe, Njazi Reci, told PolOff that Lezhe
prison was one of the largest employers in the district,
employing many guards, cooks, and maintenance staff. He noted
that the prison also was an important consumer of food
supplies and other goods furnished by local small businesses
in the district.
ZATE
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EUR/SCE (MBENEDICT),DRL (MDAVIS)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KCRM AL
SUBJECT: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ALBANIAN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
CONDITIONS
1. (U) SUMMARY. A DRL-funded project to improve conditions at
one of Albania's largest prisons was launched June 7. This
project will provide training to prison guards and
administration officials. Complementing the project's launch,
the Ministry of Justice disseminated a new internal
regulation order to improve the treatment of women and minors
in pre-trial detention facilities. These events come on the
heels of an amendment to the Albanian Penal Code defining
torture. END SUMMARY.
PRISON ALREADY IMPROVED, PROJECT WILL BOOST MOMENTUM
-------------- --------------
2. (U) On June 7, PolOff participated in the launching
ceremony of a DRL-funded project aimed at improving the
treatment of pre-trial detainees in one of Albania's largest
prisons. Implemented by the Albanian Helsinki Committee
(AHC),with technical assistance from the Dutch Prison
system, the 12-month, $50,000 project will provide training
on human rights and prisoner handling techniques consistent
with international norms and standards.
3. (U) Jan van den Brand, Coordinator for Foreign Affairs at
the Dutch Prison Service, said that in the last two years the
situation at the Lezhe prison had gone from a tense
environment where he was not allowed free access to all areas
of the prison to one where he was allowed virtually
unfettered access to all parts of the prison, where the
operating climate had greatly improved, and where juvenile
convicts had been completely separated from adults.
4. (U) The prison currently houses 160 pre-trial detainees
and 530 convicts, figures that he cited as being the maximum
capacity for this all-male facility. He said that he was
concerned about plans to increase the number of convicts to
700, a situation which, in itself, would compromise the
advances in prisoner treatment that had already been made.
5. (U) According to Rrok Nikaj, Lezhe Prison Warden, the vast
majority of prisoners there were convicted of murder, and
many of these were blood feud killings. (A centuries old
Albanian form of "honor killings.") He said that the
lingering blood feud culture presented a challenge to prison
management to protect the safety of the prisoners, forcing
him to separate and isolate combating parties.
NEW REGULATIONS AIMED AT STRENGTHENING HUMAN RIGHTS
-------------- --------------
6. (U) Edlira Papavangjeli, AHC Project Coordinator, said
that the GOA Minister of Justice issued on June 6 a new
directive regarding the treatment and handling of all
pre-trial detainees. The new directive improved upon its 2003
predecessor by increasing the minimum per prisoner space,
formalizing a grievance mechanism for all prisoners,
separating minors and women from other prisoners, and
addressing the unique educational, social, and psychological
needs of prisoners. The GOA further sought to improve
Albania's human rights framework with an amendment to the
Albanian Penal Code that clearly defined of the concept of
torture. Passed on May 31 by the Council of Ministers, the
measure awaits final adoption by the Parliament.
PRISON AN IMPORTANT ECONOMIC ASSET
--------------
7. (U) Prefect of Lezhe, Njazi Reci, told PolOff that Lezhe
prison was one of the largest employers in the district,
employing many guards, cooks, and maintenance staff. He noted
that the prison also was an important consumer of food
supplies and other goods furnished by local small businesses
in the district.
ZATE