Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TELAVIV117
2006-01-09 14:59:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

ISA DISKIN DISCUSSES HAMAS AND PLC ELECTIONS WITH

This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 000117 

SIPDIS

CODEL

DEPARTMENT FOR H

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/09/2016
TAGS: PREL PINR PGOV IS KPAL KDEM GOI INTERNAL ISRAELI PALESTINIAN AFFAIRS GOI EXTERNAL
SUBJECT: ISA DISKIN DISCUSSES HAMAS AND PLC ELECTIONS WITH
CODEL ACKERMAN

Classified By: Political Counselor Norman H. Olsen for reasons 1.4 (B/D
).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 000117

SIPDIS

CODEL

DEPARTMENT FOR H

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/09/2016
TAGS: PREL PINR PGOV IS KPAL KDEM GOI INTERNAL ISRAELI PALESTINIAN AFFAIRS GOI EXTERNAL
SUBJECT: ISA DISKIN DISCUSSES HAMAS AND PLC ELECTIONS WITH
CODEL ACKERMAN

Classified By: Political Counselor Norman H. Olsen for reasons 1.4 (B/D
).


1. (C) Summary: Israel Security Agency (ISA or "Shin Bet")
Director Yuval Diskin briefed Representative Gary Ackerman
January 5 on the future of Israeli politics in light of Prime
Minister Sharon's health, the revolution within Fatah, and
the implications of a Hamas victory in upcoming Palestinian
elections. Diskin predicted that Hamas would be the "real
winner" in the election, and specified conditions under which
Israel might be willing to deal with the organization: (1)
Hamas will have to change its charter; (2) it must meet the
roadmap obligation to disarm the militants; and (3) stop all
terror activity. Diskin told Ackerman that Shin Bet does not
have any back channels with Hamas at present, but could
easily establish one if so directed by the Prime Minister.
He blamed Fatah's probable poor showing on the failure of
Abbas as a party leader. End Summary.

--------------
Israeli Politics
--------------


2. (C) ISA Director Diskin and his international relations
director, Alan Moss, briefed Representative Ackerman and his
staff (David Adams, democratic professional staff member and
Howard Diamond, deputy chief of staff and legislative
director). Diskin said prospects for the peace process are
gloomy in light of what he termed PM Sharon's slim chances
for full recovery. A Sharon victory in the elections would
have meant a strong center with a real majority in the
Knesset, but now the state of the Prime Minister's health has
"changed the political game." Diskin assessed that the loss
of Sharon will have negative repercussions for Fatah, whose
leaders understand that Sharon is a strong leader and the
only one who can move things forward. "In the Middle East,
everyone likes strong people," he said.

--------------
Palestinian Elections
--------------



3. (C) Diskin predicted that Hamas would be the "real
winner" in the election, going from no seats in the
Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) to tens of seats. The
strategic problem for Israel and for the Palestinian
Authority, he said, is the weakness of Fatah. Diskin
explained that Shin Bet had been approached by Fatah elements
who fear poor electoral results and thus seek to postpone the
upcoming elections. A further complication, he explained, is
that Palestinian public opinion polls are showing that 30% of
voters have not decided for whom they are voting.

--------------
PA Leadership
--------------


4. (C) Diskin said that he does not believe that any current
Palestinian leaders receive a comprehensive picture of what
is going on in Gaza and the West Bank and that this hinders
their decision-making ability. He further claimed that no
one in the Palestinian leadership receives as complete a
picture of what is happening in the territories as his
organization does.

--------------
Revolution Within Fatah
--------------


5. (C) Diskin said that Abbas's most glaring strategic
failure to date is that he decided to behave as a Palestinian
leader, not as a leader of a political party. Within Fatah,
the younger generation is trying to take over, with some
success. They took seven of the ten first places on the
Fatah list, but they are not completely satisfied, as they
did not succeed in getting all of their important candidates
on the list. Diskin said that the revolution within Fatah
might initiate a process that strengthens Fatah in the future.

--------------
Implications of Hamas Election Success
--------------


6. (C) Diskin said he believes that should Hamas win a large
percentage of votes in the PLC elections, the movement will
try to take control over specific ministries, such as Health,
Welfare and Education, as these provide the best channels to
spread their ideological message and are also good cover for
financing their other activities. Diskin said he believes
that Abbas is committed to the U.S. and Israel, but a Hamas
victory would make it very hard for him to run the peace
process and to implement phase one of the road map. Two
factors -- good election results and listing Barghouti in the
first place on the Fatah list -- would make it easier for
Hamas to form a coalition with Fatah, in Diskin's view. In
response to Ackerman's inquiry about what will happen if
Hamas wins over a majority in the election, Diskin said that
Hamas must: (1) change its charter; (2) meet the roadmap
obligation to disarm the militants; and (3) stop all terror
activity. If Hamas does these three things, "we can deal
with Hamas," Diskin said. Without taking these three steps,
Diskin said, Hamas would have no international legitimacy.


7. (C) When asked if there is anyone within Hamas with whom
the Israelis can work, Diskin responded that, at present,
Hamas cannot be trusted and that the Shin Bet does not have
any back channels with Hamas at present. He said that five
years ago, however, a back channel was opened through talks
with Hamas activists in Israeli prisons, and he intimated
that this could be an option in the future: "If we want to
deal with Hamas, the best place is to start with prisoners
because they have influence with leadership in Syria."
Hamas, Diskin concluded, is a serious professional
organization that knows how to think about issues and reach
rational conclusions -- for their own interests. The
political leadership in Gaza, Syria and the West Bank is
intelligent and better than Fatah's, and it has the strength
to deliver -- when they order a halt to terrorist acts, 99%
obey, Diskin said.


8. (U) Codel Ackerman did not have an opportunity to clear
this message.

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