Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TEGUCIGALPA1893
2006-10-05 00:40:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Cable title:  

MEXICAN PRESIDENT-ELECT PROPOSES, CENTRAL AMERICAN

Tags:  PREL PINS CVIS XK 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0002
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTG #1893/01 2780040
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 050040Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY TEGUCIGALPA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3649
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHME/AMEMBASSY MEXICO 6840
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL
UNCLAS TEGUCIGALPA 001893 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PINS CVIS XK
SUBJECT: MEXICAN PRESIDENT-ELECT PROPOSES, CENTRAL AMERICAN
SUMMIT ENDORSES DECLARATION CONDEMNING EXPANSION OF
U.S.-MEXICO BORDER FENCE


Sensitive but Unclassified. Please protect accordingly.

UNCLAS TEGUCIGALPA 001893

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PINS CVIS XK
SUBJECT: MEXICAN PRESIDENT-ELECT PROPOSES, CENTRAL AMERICAN
SUMMIT ENDORSES DECLARATION CONDEMNING EXPANSION OF
U.S.-MEXICO BORDER FENCE


Sensitive but Unclassified. Please protect accordingly.


1. (U) SUMMARY: Mexican President-Elect Felipe Calderon
proposed, and the representatives of El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Belize, Colombia and
the Dominican Republic attending the Central American
Integration System Summit on Security (Septel) on 10/3,
endorsed a declaration condemning the passage of legislation
by the U.S. Congress to expand the border fence along the
U.S.-Mexican border. Calderon, in introducing his
initiative, was careful to praise President George W. Bush's
efforts to promote "integrated" immigration reform, recognize
the USG's sovereign right to protect its frontiers and ensure
its security, and acknowledge the failings of Mexico and
other regional countries to meet their citizens' economic
needs. There was minimal open discussion of the declaration,
which appeared to have been negotiated on the margins of the
Summit. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) The anti-fence declaration was first raised publicly
towards the end of the Summit, when the host, Honduran
President Jose Manuel "Mel" Zelaya, saluted Calderon's
presence. The Mexican President-Elect expressed his interest
in augmenting Mexico's interaction with the members of the
Central American Integration System (SICA),particularly in
the energy field, before launching into a condemnation of the
U.S. Congress' passage of legislation to augment the security
fence along the U.S.-Mexican border. In proposing a joint
declaration on this issue, Calderon stated that:

-- the flow of migrants from Mexico and Central America to
the U.S. is an "inevitable socio-economic problem" flowing
from the inequalities of wealth and opportunities between the
U.S. and its southern neighbors;

-- he recognizes that the U.S. has legitimate national
security interests in securing its borders, but believes that
a "more integrated approach is needed;"

-- he also recognizes that Mexico and the SICA countries
need to do more to improve their domestic economic conditions
to provide the growth and development required to meet their
citizens' needs;

-- the efforts of President Bush to develop an "integrated

approach" are praiseworthy; but

-- the passage of legislation by the U.S. Congress to
significantly increase the border fence, on the other hand,
is not an "integrated solution;" rather it represents a
policy that will augment the loss of life by migrants who
will continue to attempt to cross the frontier.


3. (U) Honduran President Zelaya responded to Calderon's
proposal by stating that he and Salvadoran President Elias
Antonio Saca had previously discussed the security problems
posed by deportees from the U.S. with criminal records. He
then expressed agreement with Calderon's praise for President
Bush's efforts to adopt an "integrated approach to
immigration reform," noted that there have been differences
in opinion on this subject between the U.S. Executive and
Legislative branches, and concluded that all Central American
leaders share the Mexican President-Elect's concerns.
Calderon said that a draft of the proposed declaration was
being circulated and that Saca and Panamanian President
Martin Torrijos had already seen it. The draft declaration
was then read by the SICA Secretary General and adopted
without further debate by the Summit attendees.


4. (U) Begin text of unofficial text of the Declaration
(original faxed to WHA/CEN):

The Heads of State of the Republics of El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Panama; the Vice Presidents of Costa
Rica and Nicaragua; the President-Elect of the United States
of Mexico, and the representatives of Belize, Colombia and
the Dominican Republic;

In view of the development of decision taken by the Congress
of the United States of America in relation to migration
reform under discussion in that country and recognizing the
sovereign right of countries to conduct their own migratory
and security policy express the following:

(1) That the partial measures which only contemplate the
hardening of migratory policies do not represent a solution
to confront the challenges that the migratory phenomenon
presents, which is why we lament the adoption of decisions


that to not integrally harmonize migratory and security
policies, particularly with respect to the decision of the
wall along the northern frontier of Mexico and the southern
frontier of the United States of America.

(2) Reaffirm the importance of developing migratory policies
that include a legal, secure, ordered and efficient
management of migratory flows that guarantee respect for the
human and labor rights of migrants.

(3) We make a call for the adoption of an integrated
migratory reform that considers the positive socio-economic
contributions of migrants in accordance with the demands of
labor markets.

(4) We decide to continue strengthening the constructive
cooperation and dialogue between the receiving, transit and
origin countries to promote positively the migratory
processes and to combat the illicit traffic and trafficking
in persons.

(5) We reiterate our hope that the Congress of the United
States adopts in its debates a focus that is integrated, just
and viable, and that takes into account the legitimate
security concerns of that North American nation, at the same
time that permits the resolution in a humanitarian manner of
the migratory situation of immigrants that live in that
country.

Agreed to in the Municipality of Zambrano, Francisco Morazan
(Department),Honduras, the third day of the month of
October, 2006.

END TEXT.


5. (SBU) COMMENT: Calderon traveled to Honduras from El
Salvador, and it appears that the he worked up the
declaration in conjunction with President Saca while en
route. The Mexican Ambassador to Honduras was notably absent
from the Mexican delegation at the commencement of the
Summit, only to appear towards the latter half of the session
carrying a package that presumably consisted of copies of the
draft declaration that were then distributed amongst the
various delegations present with the exception of the U.S.
observers. As noted, there was minimal discussion of the
declaration apart from Calderon's proposal and Zelaya's
response, both of which emphasized appreciation for President
Bush's efforts while taking issue with U.S. congressional
actions. END COMMENT.
FORD