Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TASHKENT633
2006-03-31 13:08:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tashkent
Cable title:  

OIL, AUTOS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: KARIMOV VISITS KOREA

Tags:  PGOV PREL UZ ZK 
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VZCZCXRO8739
PP RUEHDBU
DE RUEHNT #0633/01 0901308
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 311308Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY TASHKENT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5464
INFO RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ALMATY 7762
RUEHAH/AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT 1858
RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK 2383
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 2279
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 1378
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 0148
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TASHKENT 000633 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/30/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL UZ ZK
SUBJECT: OIL, AUTOS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: KARIMOV VISITS KOREA

REF: TASHKENT 611

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY AMB. JON R. PURNELL FOR REASONS 1.4 (B, D)
.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TASHKENT 000633

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/30/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL UZ ZK
SUBJECT: OIL, AUTOS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: KARIMOV VISITS KOREA

REF: TASHKENT 611

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY AMB. JON R. PURNELL FOR REASONS 1.4 (B, D)
.


1. (C) Summary: President Karimov,s trip to South Korea was
successful, according to the South Korean DCM Jeung-Hyun Ryu,
but it is too early to know how much fruit the agreements
will bear. In addition to speaking to Karimov about human
rights, the Korean President discussed oil, gas and uranium
extraction with him. He also met with Hyundai to explore
collaborative opportunities. While the Uzbek press reported
that numerous deals were signed and billions of dollars of
investment will soon come pouring in, Ryu said the GOK wants
to engage Uzbekistan &slowly8 in case the social economic
and situations do not improve. End summary.


2. (C) President Karimov returned on March 30 from a two-day
official visit to South Korea. In a discussion with poloff
regarding the visit, South Korean DCM Jeung-Hyun Ryu said
Korea,s diplomatic approach to Uzbekistan is &slow
engagement.8 He opined that only by leading the Uzbeks by
the hand and offering them carrots will human rights and
economic problems improve. While the Uzbek press glorified
reports of Korean investment and the numerous agreements
signed during the visit, Ryu was more pragmatic. He said the
GOK plans to start oil and gas exploration and development
projects here, but private businesses are still leery of the
business environment. The plan, he said, is to first focus
on oil and gas projects while working to &set up a favorable
economic situation.8 Once there is rule of law and
transparency, then further private investment is likely to
enter the market, especially in the information technology
and construction sectors.


3. (C) Multiple deals were signed to explore and extract
mineral resources from the eastern regions. Korean state-run
oil and gas companies are set to begin explorations for oil
in Chust-Pap and Namangen-Terachi, and for gas in Uzunkui.
Additionally, Korean Gas will develop a gas field in Surgil.
Korea does not plan to export the extracted oil and gas
directly to Korea, but perhaps instead export to Europe or
&trade8, according to Ryu, with Russia for oil and gas
already in Eastern Russian pipelines. Ryu said that due to
current high uranium prices, Korea will start extracting it
from the second-grade site at Djantuar.


4. (C) According to Ryu, Karimov also discussed a possible
collaboration with UzDaewoo with Hyundai officials. A
contact told post Karimov was offering up to half of UzDaewoo
shares to Hyundai (reftel). Ryu could not confirm, however,
whether a deal had been signed with Hyundai. He said
instead that Hyundai is considering making Andijon the focal
point for its auto industry throughout Central Asia, but
GM-Daewoo has a contract with UzDaewoo to supply it parts
through 2009. Ryu said business matters would be taken
slowly, and implied that Hyundai could not start real
collaboration with UzDaewoo until 2009.


5. (C) Ryu brought up human rights on his own, saying the
presidents discussed the topic during the visit. According
to Ryu, the Korean President told Karimov that states must
ensure the human rights of its citizens and that Karimov
&agreed.8 Poloff asked if the GOK intends to make human
rights a political priority in Uzbekistan. Ryu said his
government believes in using &carrots8 to improve the
situation.


6. Comment: The South Korean Government is wary of the GOU,s
current economic policies and is reluctant to invest, or
encourage private Korean companies to invest, until the GOU
cleans up its act. By focusing on &carrots8 that are
low-cost but potentially profitable, the GOK can engage the
GOU without too much risk. For example, Ryu said the over
200,000 ethnic Koreans here are experiencing the same
economic hardships of average Uzbeks. Thus, the GOK plans to
tap this labor supply and offer two-year visas to work in the
construction and service sectors in Korea. Korean businesses
here are prolific and varied. In recent years, however,
several large Korean companies have had to pull out for
economic reasons, including Daewoo. It is likely the GOK
does not want to see this happen again, especially in the
current unpredictable environment. Ryu,s comments, however,
make it very clear that the Koreans will not press Karimov
too hard on topics that the Uzbek president finds distasteful.

TASHKENT 00000633 002 OF 002


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