Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06TALLINN742
2006-08-15 15:46:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tallinn
Cable title:  

BRINGING ESTONIAN AND U.S. TIP NGOS TOGETHER

Tags:  PGOV PHUM EN 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO0913
RR RUEHAST
DE RUEHTL #0742/01 2271546
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151546Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY TALLINN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8908
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TALLINN 000742 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM EN
SUBJECT: BRINGING ESTONIAN AND U.S. TIP NGOS TOGETHER


TALLINN 00000742 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TALLINN 000742

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM EN
SUBJECT: BRINGING ESTONIAN AND U.S. TIP NGOS TOGETHER


TALLINN 00000742 001.2 OF 002



1. (SBU) Summary. In January 2006 the GOE passed its
National Action Plan (NAP) to combat trafficking in
persons (TIP). However, prior to and since the NAP's
passing, many NGOs have criticized the plan for its lack
of consultation with civil society. On July 19 post
organized a roundtable discussion with Estonian NGOs to
discuss shared challenges and concerns. Immediately
following the roundtable, post also arranged a digital
video conference (DVC) between Estonian NGOs and U.S.
based TIP NGOs to share experiences on best practices.
Estonian participants told us these two events gave them
new ideas on how to work more effectively with key GOE
ministries and law enforcement agencies. End summary.

Getting everyone around the "Roundtable"
--------------


2. (SBU) In January 2006 the GOE passed its National
Action Plan (NAP) to combat trafficking in persons
(TIP). One of the key elements in the NAO was for
greater GOE consultation and cooperation with Estonian
NGOs. However, prior to and since the NAP's passing,
many NGOs have criticized the GOE's efforts, and have
called for greater transparency, consultation, and input
in development of TIP policy. On July 19, we organized
a roundtable which brought together the leading Estonian
TIP NGOs to assess the strengths and weaknesses in the
GOE's efforts to combat TIP.


3. (U) The discussion centered on the lack of formal and
regular channels of communication between GOE and civil
society. A recent case mentioned by the NGOs highlights
this lack of cooperation and information. In July an
Estonian minor (a sixteen year old girl) was approached
in Tallinn to be an au pair in Turkey. When she
contacted the Estonian Embassy in Ankara, they were
unable to refer her to the NGOs that specialize in
providing background check information for those
interested in working abroad. It was only by the
minor's initiative that she was able to find the
relevant NGO and be informed of the dubious nature of
the job offer. As most young people cannot be counted
on to check out job offers this thoroughly, the NGOs
were concerned by how many trafficking cases could be
prevented by a better referral system.

A little help from new American friends
--------------



4. (U) Immediately after the roundtable, a DVC was
conducted to bring together the Estonians NGOs at the
roundtable and two US based anti-TIP NGOs ("SOS Boat
People" and "Polaris Project"). The DVC focused
primarily on an exchange of information and best
practices in three areas: fostering a positive
relationship with the government; approaching non-
governmental agencies (i.e., foundations) for
assistance/funding; and victim assistance. Because the
tradition of non-governmental organizations is a
relatively new notion for Estonia, the Estonian NGOs
were eager to find out how their American counterparts
ensure successful operation in combating TIP and
securing regular funding. The most serious obstacle
Estonian NGOs face is insufficient funding. Estonian
NGOs are still heavily dependent upon sporadic funding
from the GOE and hesitant to seek alternative funding
from the private sector (i.e., corporations,
foundations, etc.). The participating Estonians
studiously peppered their U.S. counterparts on this
topic and found their methods (from fund-raising to cost
cutting) extremely topical and helpful.


5. (SBU) Due to Estonia's small population, NGOs are
still communicating with the GOE and law enforcement
agencies based on personal connections rather than any
institutionalized mechanism. As a result, when key GOE
officials change positions or NGO advocates leave their
organizations, critical lines of communications are
often lost and need to be recreated. The American NGOs
encouraged their Estonian counterparts to explore the
possibility of concluding a written memorandum of
understanding (MOU) with the GOE and to work out a
formal victim referral mechanism with the GOE. Not only
would this greatly enhance NGO-government cooperation,
but also assist in TIP-prevention and victim assistance.
Polaris described an inter-agency task force in the
Washington, D.C. area which is made up of various
governmental representatives, law enforcement, and NGOs.
According to Polaris, the task force has been successful
in coordinating local DC government efforts as well as
institutionalizing the communication and coordination
between government agencies and NGOs.

TALLINN 00000742 002.2 OF 002





6. (U) The U.S. NGOs also shared a number of concrete
practical tips for improving victim's assistance. For
example, Polaris Project explained that while they lack
the funds to maintain a 24 hour hotline, they use
volunteers to act as "duty officers" and have the
hotline redirected to their cell phones on a rotating
basis.


7. (SBU) Comment. As the Estonian NGO community is
still relatively new, there is a tendency for NGOs to
merely criticize the GOE without offering realistic
alternatives or areas of cooperation. During the
roundtable and DVC, the NGOs began to explore areas of
common ground with the GOE and consider tangible and
feasible cooperation efforts. The Estonian NGOs made
great use of their opportunity receive tips from the
U.S. NGOs. One of the Estonian NGOs, "Living for
Tomorrow", has already followed up with their U.S.
counterparts to get contact information of additional
U.S. NGOs working on TIP. End Comment.

Wos