Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SUVA137
2006-04-06 23:29:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Suva
Cable title:  

FIJI AND TONGA DEPLOYMENT PLANS TO IRAQ: A STATUS

Tags:  MARR PREL KPKO FJ TN 
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VZCZCXRO5147
PP RUEHPB
DE RUEHSV #0137/01 0962329
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 062329Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY SUVA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3007
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
INFO RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1181
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 0801
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0977
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0243
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHJJAA/JICPAC HONOLULU HI
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000137 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/07/2016
TAGS: MARR PREL KPKO FJ TN
SUBJECT: FIJI AND TONGA DEPLOYMENT PLANS TO IRAQ: A STATUS
REPORT

REF: A. USDAO SUVA 050241Z APR O6


B. SUVA 133

Classified By: Amb. Dinger, Sec. 1.4, B and D.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000137

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/07/2016
TAGS: MARR PREL KPKO FJ TN
SUBJECT: FIJI AND TONGA DEPLOYMENT PLANS TO IRAQ: A STATUS
REPORT

REF: A. USDAO SUVA 050241Z APR O6


B. SUVA 133

Classified By: Amb. Dinger, Sec. 1.4, B and D.


1. (C) As Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) Commander
Bainimarama and Tonga Defense Service (TDS) Commander Uta'atu
prepare to visit Washington later this month for Iraq
Coalition planning talks, we provide this update on the state
of play regarding deployment decisions.

Fiji and the Iraq Coalition: a state of flux
--------------

2. (C) Commodore Bainimarama has decided that he wants the
RFMF to deploy a small contingent as part of the Coalition of
the Willing, in addition to the ongoing RFMF deployments as
protection details for the UN there (Ref A and previous).
The Fiji Government has not decided whether to join the
Coalition. As PM Qarase predicted when General Abizaid
visited Suva in February, early elections are to take place
(May 6-13). In the meantime Fiji's caretaker government
cannot undertake new policy decisions, such as whether to
join the Coalition. RFMF Commander Bainimarama is sending
two officers to CENTCOM for planning purposes, but nothing is
final.


3. (C) If PM Qarase returns to power, he has told us he
intends to "sort out" the situation with Commodore
Bainimarama, which is untenable. Bainimarama has indicated
he would likely act to remove a new Qarase government, if
that government were to continue past policies (Ref B and
previous). We often find ourselves agreeing with Bainimarama
about particular substantive issues and strongly disagreeing
with his advocacy methods, which include saber-rattling and
threatening a coup. All of this leaves Fiji's potential Iraq
Coalition deployment in considerable flux. We have made
clear to all parties the U.S. interest in a stable Fiji that
can contribute productively to peacekeeping operations around
the world, including in Iraq, and we have similarly made
clear to all the U.S. view that the military in a democracy
must be subordinate to the elected civilian leadership.

Tonga and the Coalition: likely but not yet final
-------------- --------------

4. (C) Regarding Tonga, the recent visit by Foreign/Defense
Minister Tu'a and TDS Commander Uta'atu to Washington and
Tampa was fruitful. The TDS plans to submit a formal
proposal to the Tonga Defense Board for the deployment to
Iraq of another Tonga platoon, probably to take place in the
fall and to continue indefinitely via multiple rotations. A
previous Tonga platoon deployed to Iraq for 6 months in 2004.
The TDS expects approval.


5. (C) When new Prime Minister Sevele stopped by the Embassy
on April 6, we noted the importance of such a deployment to
U.S. and global interests. Sevele did not appear
well-briefed on the matter, said he has no strong views
either way, but said it is an issue which should go to
Cabinet and Privy Council for final judgment. In that
context, he said it would be important to know U.S., U.K.,
and Australian long-term plans for their own deployments to
Iraq. We said our understanding is that all three intend to
remain in Iraq as long as is necessary to achieve our
important goals, and we offered to provide further details if
needed. Sevele asked what sort of U.S. support would be
available for a Tonga deployment. We assured him that such
support is planned, and Tu'a and Uta'atu have been
well-briefed on the details.

Comment
--------------

6. (C) Our impression from Foreign/Defense Minister Tu'a and
TDS Commander Uta'atu is that Tonga's new deployment is very
likely. Still, it could be useful for our Australian and
British colleagues to reinforce with PM Sevele their own
intentions to stay the course in Iraq. The situation in Fiji
is more murky, given the extremely strained relations between
Commodore Bainimarama and the current, caretaker government.
The coming election results, the nature of the next
government, and the RFMF's role in support of or opposition
to that government will affect the Iraq-deployment decision.
As previously discussed (Ref B),Bainimarama's Washington
meetings will be an opportunity to reinforce USG messages
regarding the importance of the RFMF playing its proper,

SUVA 00000137 002 OF 002


subordinate role domestically in Fiji as it contributes
productively to peacekeeping abroad.
DINGER