Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SKOPJE779
2006-08-17 14:39:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: YOUNG TECHNOCRATS DOMINATE NEW

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL MK 
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VZCZCXRO3364
PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSQ #0779/01 2291439
ZNY EEEEE ZZH
P 171439Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5050
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHMFISS/CDR TF FALCON
RHMFISS/CDRUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUESEN/SKOPJE BETA
RUEHSQ/USDAO SKOPJE MK
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2045
RUEHPS/USOFFICE PRISTINA 4133
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
UNCLAS E F T O SECTION 01 OF 06 SKOPJE 000779 

SIPDIS

NOFORN
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE
STATE PLS PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/17/2016
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: YOUNG TECHNOCRATS DOMINATE NEW
GOVERNMENT LINEUP

REF: SKOPJE 735 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D).

SUMMARY.

UNCLAS E F T O SECTION 01 OF 06 SKOPJE 000779

SIPDIS

NOFORN
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE
STATE PLS PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/17/2016
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: YOUNG TECHNOCRATS DOMINATE NEW
GOVERNMENT LINEUP

REF: SKOPJE 735 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D).

SUMMARY.


1. (SBU/NF) Prime Minister-designate Gruevski's proposed
cabinet lineup, which the parliament is likely to approve
on August 25, is comprised of mostly young technocrats
without extensive bureaucratic experience. That bodes well
for a fresh start, with Gruevski likely to exercise greater
control over the ministries than previously was the case
with the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)-led
government. It also suggests greater possibilities for
enhanced inter-ministerial cooperation and coordination.
If his relatively green ministers take too long before
focusing on priorities or are unable quickly to win the
confidence of their subordinates, however, that could delay
the reform process and negatively impact Macedonia's
Euro-Atlantic integration prospects. End Summary.

PM-DESIGNATE ANNOUNCES NEW CABINET LINEUP


2. (U) Prime Minister-designate Gruevski announced on
August 14 his proposed new government following te
conclusion of weekend consultations with his coalition
partners. The cabinet lineup includes members of
Gruevski's Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
-- Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
(VMRO-DPMNE) party as well as coalition members Democratic
Party of Albanians (DPA -- ethnic Albanian partner),
left-of-center New Social Democratic Party (NSDP),the
Socialist Party, and the Liberal Party. Some candidates
are only loosely affiliated with VMRO-DPMNE. On August 25
the parliament will decide, by simple majority vote,
whether to accept both the list and Gruevski's proposed
governing program, which focuses on economic development
and combating corruption and organized crime.

PRIME MINISTER: NIKOLA GRUEVSKI (VMRO-DPMNE)


3. (U) Gruevski was elected President of the center-right
VMRO-DPMNE in 2003. He began his professional life as a
local bank manager in 1995. When his party won the 1998

parliamentary elections, Gruevski was appointed a minister
without portfolio. He served a brief stint as Trade
Minister in 1999, then moved over the same year to head the
Finance Ministry, where he served until 2002. Born in 1970
in Skopje, Gruevski speaks English well. Recently
divorced, he is a former boxer and avid basketball player.
He was one of the first stockbrokers in Macedonia when the
country's fledgling stock exchange opened in 1996.


4. (SBU/NF) Gruevski's leadership style is highly
centralized, and he often comes to meetings unaccompanied
and never takes notes. He relies on a handful of mostly
younger technocrats and intellectuals for policy advice. A
tough external shell masks occasional bouts of insecurity
and a fear of being upstaged by subordinates, according to
some local analysts. That may explain why he has chosen
younger, trusted associates unlikely to challenge him
openly to head most of the key cabinet positions.

DEPUTY PM FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS: ZORAN STAVRESKI
(VMRO-DPMNE)


5. (U) Currently working as a senior economist at the World
Bank in Washington, Stavreski began his professional life
as a car dealer following his university graduation in

1988. He joined the National Bank of Macedonia in 1993,
climbing the institutional ladder to become director of the
bank's research department in 1997. In 2000 he moved to
the Ministry of Finance, where he served under Gruevski as
an undersecretary until 2001.

SKOPJE 00000779 002 OF 006




6. (U) With an M.A. in monetary economics, Stavreski's
expertise is in monetary policy and banking. He
participated in a UNDP-led project to develop a long-term
economic development strategy for Macedonia, and has been
involved in past government negotiations with the IMF and
World Bank. Born in 1964, Stavreski is married to a former
high-ranking National Bank official. He is fluent in
English.

DEPUTY PM FOR FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION (AND
HEALTH MINISTER): IMER SELMANI (DPA)


7. (SBU) Currently serving his second term as mayor of
Saraj municipality, Selmani is a moderate and respected
member of DPA. He holds an undergraduate degree in
medicine, but since 1992 has run a private company that
deals in petroleum products. Selmani is a popular mayor
with excellent managerial skills, having implemented major
infrastructure improvements in the municipality through
public-private partnerships. Born in 1968 in Skopje,
Selmani is married. He understands English, but speaks it
with difficulty.

DEPUTY PM FOR EURO-INTEGRATION: GABRIELA
KONEVSKA-TRAJKOVSKA (VMRO-DPMNE)


8. (U) A lawyer and legal expert on combatting organized
crime, Konevska served from 2000-2002 as Director of the
Regional Center for Fighting Organized Crime in Bucharest,
a program sponsored by the SECI Initiative. From 2003-2004
she headed the international mission to the Stability
Pact's Secretariat for the Fight Against Organized Crime in
Bucharest. She was appointed President of the NGO
Transparency International-Macedonia in 2006, following a
one-year stint on the faculty of the University of New York
in Skopje (unrelated to NYU),where she lectured on EU
law. She also has served as the political adviser to
Stability Pact Coordinator Erhard Busek.


9. (U) Born in 1971, Konevska is married and has
participated in extensive training in the U.S. and
elsewhere, including U.S. Secret Service and FBI courses,
EUROPOL training, and training at the ILEA Academy in
Budapest. Konevska speaks fluent English, and also speaks
French and Romanian.

DEPUTY PM FOR AGRICULTURE AND EDUCATION: ZIVKO JANKULOVSKI
(NSDP)


10. (U) Currently an NSDP Vice President, Jankulovski's
political career began with his election to the SDSM
Presidency in Bitola in 1994. He was also elected an MP in
1994, and served as a member of the Committee on
Agriculture. He holds a PhD in agricultural studies and
has worked as a university professor since 1991. Born in
1956 in Krusevo, Jankulovski speaks English and French.

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS: ANTONIO MILOSOSKI (VMRO-DPMNE)


11. (U) Currently VMRO-DPMNE's chief spokesman and a key
Gruevski adviser, Milososki was the VMRO-DPMNE-led
government spokesman from May 2000 to September 2001, a
period covering the country's internal armed conflict.
Prior to that, he served in the government of Ljupco
Georgievski. After leaving government, Milososki went to
Germany, where he earned an M.A. in European Integration
studies. He began work in 2002 on a PhD in political
science (his dissertation topic is Macedonian-Greek
relations) at the University of Duisburg in Germany.


12. (SBU) Milososki was known during his earlier student
days as a nationalist with hardline views against including
Albanian-language instruction at the national university in

SKOPJE 00000779 003 OF 006


Skopje. He has moderated those views since then, according
to local observers. Many remember him, however, as the
harsh, ethnically divisive voice and face of the government
in 2001. His aggressive statements as DPMNE spokesman
during the 2006 campaign did not suggest any mellowing, but
rather a return to the past. In addition to founding the
"Youth Euro-Atlantic Forum," he has worked as a regular
columnist for the local daily "Dnevnik," and participated
in an international leadership and economic development
seminar sponsored by Harvard University. Born in Tetovo in
1976, Milososki is married to an electrical engineer. He
speaks fluent English and German.

MINISTER OF DEFENSE: LAZAR ELENOVSKI (NSDP)


13. (U) Although he is an NSDP ministerial candidate,
Elenovski was the founder in 1992 of a youth movement under
the umbrella of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
(SDSM). He also founded the local NGO "Young Europeans for
Security" in 1995. Elenovski worked from 2001 to 2005 as
Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Skopje's public transport
enterprise, serving concurrently as Secretary General and
then President of the Euro-Atlantic Council of Macedonia.
He was a member of the SDSM-led government's working group
on NATO membership in 2005.


14. (U) Born in 1971 to an ethnic Albanian mother and
ethnic Macedonian father, Elenovski speaks English well,
and is fluent in Albanian and Serbian. He served a
12-month stint as a soldier assigned to an anti-aircraft
battery in Croatia in 1990 as part of his military service
obligation. Elenovski holds an M.A. in economics.

MINISTER OF INTERIOR: GORDANA JANKULOSKA (VMRO-DPMNE)


15. (SBU) One of VMRO-DPMNE's brightest young political
talents, Jankuloska served as legal adviser and chief of
cabinet under Gruevski in the Finance Ministry from
December 2000 to July 2002. After the VMRO-DPMNE-led
government was ousted in the 2002 elections, Gruevski
tapped Jankuloska as his chief of cabinet in the VMRO-DPMNE
president's office. She then was appointed secretary
general of the party in September 2004. In local elections
in 2005 she was elected a Skopje city councilor.


16. (SBU/NF) Born in Ohrid in 1975, Jankuloska has strong
managerial and organizational skills. She is a close
Gruevski confidant, but is not considered to be a strong
player on key policy decisions. She has no police or law
enforcement experience. She speaks excellent English,
having earned an advanced law degree at a British
university, and also speaks some German.

MINISTER OF FINANCE: TRAJKO SLAVESKI (VMRO-DPMNE)


17. (U) A VMRO-DPMNE Vice President since 2004, Slaveski is
one of Gruevski's closest advisers. From 2000-2002, he
served as a senior adviser to Gruevski in the Finance
Ministry, and played the lead role in drafting the
country's National Poverty Reduction Strategy. He also
served as Minister of Development in the VMRO-DPMNE-led
government from 1999-2000.


18. (U) Holding a PhD in economics, Slaveski was a
Fulbright Fellow at Harvard University from 1989-1990 and
works as a professor of economics at Cyril and Methodius
University in Skopje. He was a visiting professor at
Arizona State University in 1997. Slaveski is a prolific
author and serves as president of the Executive Board of
the local Association for Modern Economy. Born in Ohrid in
1960, he is married to a banker. His daughter is a
communications student in Tempe, Arizona. He speaks fluent
English.


SKOPJE 00000779 004.2 OF 006


MINISTER OF JUSTICE: MIHAJLO MANEVSKI (VMRO-DPMNE)


19. (SBU) Currently the President of the Macedonian
Anti-Corruption Commission and the most seasoned and senior
of the candidates for ministerial posts, Manevski is a
retired deputy chief public prosecutor. As a USAID
contractor, he helped establish the financial police in the
Ministry of Finance. He served as Minister of Justice for
Macedonia in the former Yugoslavia. Loosely affiliated
with VMRO-DPMNE, he has accused the SDSM-appointed chief
public prosecutor of failing to take action in several
high-profile corruption cases. Born in 1937, he is married
to an appellate court judge, Manevski enjoys a positive
reputation in the international community. He does not
speak English.

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER: ACE
SPASENOVSKI (SOCIALIST PARTY)


20. (U) A trained agronomist who currently heads the
Swedish Guaranty Fund in Macedonia, Spasenovski enjoys a
positive reputation among Ministry of Agriculture contacts
as someone "who finally understands something about
agriculture." From 1999-2002, Spasenovski was the owner of
the "Agro Consulting" firm. He worked for the World Bank
from 1997-1999 as a field counselor in the Ministry of
Agriculture, and also served as a consultant to a local
agricultural pharmacy. He owned a milk production
operation in the early 1990s. Born in 1969 in Kicevo,
Spasenovski is married and is a qualified karate trainer.
He speaks English and some Albanian.

MINISTER OF LABOR AND SOCIAL POLICY: LJUPCO MESKOV (LIBERAL
PARTY)


21. (SBU/NF) A former Director of the Pension and
Disability Insurance Fund (1998-2002),Meskov came under a
cloud in 2003 when he was accused by the SDSM-led
government of abuse of official position. Meskov was first
elected an MP in 1994. He was re-elected in 1998, 2002,
and 2006. He is a member of the Liberal Party's Executive
Committee, and is a close associate of LP President Stojan
Andov. Born in 1948, he holds a law degree from Cyril and
Methodius University in Skopje.

MINISTER OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS: MILE JANAKIESKI
(VMRO-DPMNE)


22. (U) An economist currently heading the Skopje
waterworks, Janakieski served under Gruevski in the
Ministry of Finance from 1999-2004, eventually working in
the Department for Macroeconomic Affairs from 2002-2004.
Following his election to the Skopje City Council in 2005,
he was appointed to head the public water supply utility.
Janakievski is a graduate Cyril and Methodius University's
Prilep branch, where he specialized in economics. He
speaks fluent English.

MINISTER OF EDUCATION: SULEIMAN RUSHITI (DPA)


23. (SBU) A theater director and actor by training, Rushiti
has served as one of DPA's vice presidents since 2002. From
2003 to 2005, he was DPA's spokesman. A moderate and an
intellectual, Rushiti once headed DPA's department for
culture, youth, sports, and information. He is likely to
be a progressive, reformist minister. Born in Gostivar in
1972, Rushiti speaks English and German well, and also
speaks some Italian.

MINISTER OF ECONOMY: VERA RAFAJLOVSKA (NSDP)


24. (U) Director of her own consulting and auditing agency,
and chief editor of a local magazine, Rafajlovska is an
expert on accounting and tax issues. She has extensive

SKOPJE 00000779 005 OF 006


experience in the education and training of local
accounting and finance staff in Macedonian companies, and
has written or co-authored textbooks and manuals on
accounting and taxes. She currently serves as Deputy
President of the Association of Certified Auditors of
Macedonia. Born in 1947 in Bitola, Rafajlovska holds an
undergraduate degree in economics from Cyril and Methodius
University in Skopje.

MINISTER OF CULTURE: ILIRJAN BEKIRI (DPA)


25. (U) Born in 1968 in Tetovo, Bekiri holds an advanced
degree in fine arts from Pristina University. Since 1998,
he has worked as a professor of fine arts at Tetovo
University. Although he is a DPA member, he has never held
a leadership position in the party.

MINISTER OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: ZORAN KONJANOVSKI
(VMRO-DPMNE)


26. (SBU/NF) Konjanovski currently serves as President of
the Bitola City Council. A relative unknown, he is likely
to be a placeholder, and is expected to give up his
ministry if Gruevski succeeds in persuading the ethnic
Albanian opposition Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP)
to join his coalition. A trained mechanical engineer,
Konjanovski has worked since 1999 for a public enterprise
in Bitola. Konjanovski was elected to the Bitola city
council in 2005 and is a long-time member of VMRO-DPMNE.
His lack of longer-term engagement in local government
affairs could be a handicap in this sensitive and important
post.

MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT: IMER ALIU


27. (SBU) Born in 1977 in Tetovo, Aliu is DPA's chief
spokesperson and is close to DPA Vice President Menduh
Thaci. He holds a B.A. in law and currently is enrolled in
the public administration M.A. program at the Southeast
European University in Tetovo. Aliu lacks bureaucratic
management experience and has no background in
environmental affairs. He speaks some English.

MINISTERS WITHOUT PORTFOLIO


28. (SBU) Gruevski also plans to nominate as ministers
without portfolio responsible for attracting foreign
investments two Macedonian-Americans currently living and
working in the United States -- Gligor Taskovic, an
executive with the U.S.-based AMBO (trans-Balkan pipeline)
Corporation, and Vele Samak, an executive with Microsoft in
Seattle. Samak is the son of Blagoja Samakovski, owner of
the Macedonian firm MIKROSAM which has been implicated in
illegal proliferation-related transactions. In addition,
Gruevski has offered a minister without portfolio position
to Adnan Qahil, President of the Party of Turks in
Macedonia, who held a similar position in a previous
VMRO-DPMNE government. Finally, Gruevski plans to create a
Minister for Information Society position and to offer it
to Ivo Ivanovski, a Macedonian-American currently working
on IT issues for the US firm Plaskolite Inc., in Columbus,
Ohio.

COMMENT


29. (SBU/NF) By proposing a cabinet of mostly young,
enthusiastic and well-educated "thirty-something"
technocrats, some of them without any substantial
bureaucratic experience, Gruevski appears to be trying to
ensure that he will be able to exert greater control over
his ministries than his predecessor -- PM Buckovski -- was
able to do. By surrounding himself with close party
associates in key ministries (Foreign Affairs, Interior,
Finance, Economic Affairs) he probably hopes to ensure a

SKOPJE 00000779 006 OF 006


loyal team that can focus on his program priorities of
economic development and fighting corruption and organized
crime. Inter-ministerial cooperation and coordination
should be easier in that environment, and
politically-motivated turf battles less likely.


30. (SBU/NF) At the same time, the relatively junior status
of many of Gruevski's ministers could make it difficult for
them, initially at least, to earn the trust of their
subordinates and to inspire confidence in their leadership
qualifications. That could mean a slow start in getting
the reform process underway, and could require frequent
intervention by Gruevski to keep his program on track in
order to avoid damaging Macedonia's Euro-Atlantic
integration prospects.

MILOVANOVIC