Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SEOUL4336
2006-12-20 07:30:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Seoul
Cable title:  

THE SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC OPINION (C-AL6-01891)

Tags:  PINR KS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0004
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHUL #4336/01 3540730
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 200730Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 2029
C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 004336 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2014
TAGS: PINR KS
SUBJECT: THE SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC OPINION (C-AL6-01891)

REF: STATE 184022

Classified By: POL M/C Joseph Y. Yun. Reasons 1.4 (b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 004336

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2014
TAGS: PINR KS
SUBJECT: THE SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC OPINION (C-AL6-01891)

REF: STATE 184022

Classified By: POL M/C Joseph Y. Yun. Reasons 1.4 (b,d).


1. (C) Poloff met with Secretary to the President for Public
Information, Cho Yong hyu and Assistant Secretary Park Si
young on Friday December 15. Despite the Secretary's initial
reluctance to meet with Embassy staff, Cho was very cordial
and spoke openly about his office and their responsibilities.
Detailed answers to questions from reftel follow.


2. (C) Q: Who is the current Secretary for Public Opinion?
A: Cho Yong hyu is the current Secretary. Park Si young is
the current Assistant Secretary.


3. (C) Q: What is the Secretary's professional or political
background?
A: Cho is one of Roh's close confidants since 1993 when Roh
was one of the party leaders. He began helping Roh as a
polling expert when Roh was Minister for Maritime Affairs and
Fisheries in 2000. His help was critical when Roh was the
Millennium Democratic Party's presidential candidate in 2002.
After Roh's victory, Cho joined Roh's presidential
transition committee, but declined to join the Blue House in

2003. He eventually joined the Blue House in June 2006 when
Roh's approval ratings reached new lows.

Other notable positions include:
-President and CEO of Pol and Poll (a polling firm)
-2003 Presidential Transition Committee member
-2002 Election Consultant for Roh's presidential campaign
headquarters
-Staff, Office of Public Opinion Secretary (under Kim
Dae-jung administration)
-Deputy Chief of Political Analysis, Millennium Democratic
Party (MDP, party of former President Kim Dae-jung)
-Deputy Chief of Political Analysis, national Congress for
New Politics (NCNP, predecessor of MDP)
-Senior Researcher, Research & Research (polling firm)

Background
-B.A. in Business Administration, Chosun University
-Gwangju Commercial High School
-Age 44


4. (C) Q: How long has the current Secretary for Public
Opinion held this position?
A: Since June 19, 2006.


5. (C) Q: How large is the Secretary's supporting staff?
A: In addition to the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary,
there are currently five additional staff members in the
office for Public Opinion.


6. (C) Q: Which polling firm(s) do they use for their polls?
A: Most surveys are conducted through with Gallup Korea or
TNS. Cho also uses his previous company, Pol and Poll.


7. (C) Q: Washington would be very interested in a copy of
one of the questionnaires the Secretary for Public Opinion
uses.
A: Cho provided three surveys that have been conducted in
the past. The surveys (all in Korean) are summarized as
follows:
--Survey on Policy Issues: December 4, 2006; In addition to
questions on the government's property policy, the survey
also asks about the respondents' approval rating for
President Roh and the respective political parties.

--Survey on Education: Introduction of teacher evaluation
system, confidence in the formal/public education system and
college entrance examination system.

--Seoul Metropolitan Area Survey on Property Market
Stabilization Measures: November 21-22, 2006; Perceptions of
the current real estate/housing price situation and ways to
stabilize the problem.


8. (C) Q: Which cabinet level officers are most interested
in the poll results?
A: Cho declined a direct answer to this question but said
that his surveys are available to the President, Blue House
staff and Cabinet Ministers. His survey results are not
provided to the National Assembly or any non-government or
non-Cabinet personnel.

COMMENT


9. (C) Cho said that his office faced a budget crunch due to
the high number of issues that warranted surveys in the past
year; specifically noting OPCON, Korus FTA and Korea's troop
deployment to Iraq. As an appointee, Cho said that he would
be out of a job next year following the presidential
elections at which time he hoped to return to his former
company or another private company. When Cho was asked to
compare working under President Kim Dae-jung versus President
Roh, he responded by saying that Kim would respond to
negative polling information by changing the related policy.
Roh, on the other hand, tended to internalize the polling
data as a direct reflection of the public's opinion of
himself and therefore was always keenly aware of the latest
statistics.
VERSHBOW