Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SEOUL117
2006-01-10 08:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Seoul
Cable title:  

SENATOR MURKOWSKI'S MEETING WITH UNIFICATION VICE

Tags:  KNUC PREL KS KN 
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DE RUEHUL #0117/01 0100812
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 100812Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5331
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 9868
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 7044
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 9947
RUEHUM/AMEMBASSY ULAANBAATAR 1012
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA J5 SEOUL KOR
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA J2 SEOUL KOR
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA SCJS SEOUL KOR
C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 000117 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/18/2015
TAGS: KNUC PREL KS KN
SUBJECT: SENATOR MURKOWSKI'S MEETING WITH UNIFICATION VICE
MINISTER RHEE


Classified By: Amb. Alexander Vershbow. Reasons 1.4 (b),(d).

SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 000117

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/18/2015
TAGS: KNUC PREL KS KN
SUBJECT: SENATOR MURKOWSKI'S MEETING WITH UNIFICATION VICE
MINISTER RHEE


Classified By: Amb. Alexander Vershbow. Reasons 1.4 (b),(d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Ministry of Unification (MOU) Vice Minister Rhee
Bong-jo on January 9 emphasized to Senator Murkowski and the
Ambassador the importance of implementing the Joint Statement
of principles issued in September after the fourth round of
the Six Party Talks. He suggested broadening the scope of
the Six Party Talks to encompass counterfeiting and drug
trafficking areas but at the same time advocated against
pressing the North Korean regime too hard. Senator Murkowski
acknowledged Korean sensitivity about pushing the North too
hard, but insisted that the USG would continue to enforce its
laws prohibiting counterfeiting. The Ambassador added that
the Treasury Department would soon be sending a delegation to
Seoul to consult with South Korean officials on
counterfeiting and related issues. END SUMMARY.
.
NEED TO IMPLEMENT SIX PARTY JOINT STATEMENT . . .
-------------- --------------


2. (C) On January 9, Vice Minister of Unification Rhee
Bong-jo remarked to Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) that the
North Korean nuclear issue began in the early 1990s, but we
now had an opportunity to make progress by capitalizing on
the Joint Statement of principles agreed last fall. The
issue now was implementation, despite differences about
interpretations of the agreement. He said North Korea was
focused on two things, namely the timing of the provision of
light-water reactors and the improvement of U.S.-DPRK
relations. The North, of course, wanted these benefits in
return for an announced commitment to dismantle its nuclear
programs.


3. (C) VM Rhee added that Seoul welcomed the Joint Statement
in part because it removed major obstacles that had blocked
progress in inter-Korean relations. Now, he said, the South
could move ahead with North-South reconciliation. Once the
Joint Statement was implemented, they could further
inter-Korean relations. If the United States came up with an
action plan to implement the Joint Statement, this would also
advance North-South relations. Bilateral U.S.-DPRK issues,
such as counterfeiting, could also be addressed within the
framework of the Six Party process. The United States and
South Korea needed a new comprehensive approach to "manage"
North Korea.


4. (C) In response to Senator Murkowski's question of
whether the inclusion of additional items on the Six Party
Talks agenda might complicate or delay our ability to deal
with North Korea and its nuclear capability, VM Rhee
responded that we needed to pursue all issues within the Six
Party process. The North was a peculiar country and might
reject further talks if we tried to tackle the problems in
different tracks. It would be important to find a way to
address bilateral issues while not diluting the main focus on
the nuclear dismantlement.

BUT AVOID PUSHING TOO HARD ON COUNTERFEITING
-------------- --------------


5. (C) VM Rhee opined that U.S. steps taken against the
circulation of counterfeit dollars had had a greater impact
on the North than any other recent U.S. action. He
cautioned, however, that if we were to push North Korea too
far, its leaders might see risks to regime security and
stability, and this could weaken the momentum created by the
Six Party process. The North was reading different lessons
from recent U.S. measures. He insisted that the North would
not behave in the future like had in the past, although we
still needed a clear decision from the North that it would
stop counterfeiting. Then, we could turn our attention back
to the nuclear issue. Change happened very slowly in the
North, perhaps slower than anywhere else in the region, but
the North could not avoid changes, which were already
occurring.


6. (C) Senator Murkowski said that she understood clearly
that there was sensitivity in Seoul about not pushing the
North too much, but the USG would not close its eyes to
counterfeiting and related issues. We needed to tell the
North to stop its behavior and that the USG would continue to
uphold its commitments in support of a resolution of the
nuclear issue through the Six Party Talks.

BILATERAL CONSULTATIONS IMPORTANT
--------------


7. (C) VM Rhee mentioned that we needed to ensure changes in
the North were taking place in the correct direction, and
that U.S.-ROK coordination was important to manage this
process. It would be hard to have an efficient or productive
policy toward the North without close consultations. He said
coordination would also help the alliance maintain stability
in Northeast Asia. The Ambassador responded that the
Treasury delegation's visit this month in Seoul to consult on
counterfeiting and related issues was an opportunity to align
our positions more closely.
VERSHBOW