Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SAOPAULO647
2006-06-07 18:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Sao Paulo
Cable title:  

ALCKMIN'S CAMPAIGN COORDINATOR CLAIMS LULA'S POLL NUMBERS

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL ETRD ECPS BR 
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ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 071849Z JUN 06
FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5227
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 6329
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 2969
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 7161
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 2612
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2289
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RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 2016
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0328
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA 1007
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 1745
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 2466
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 SAO PAULO 000647 

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USTR FOR SULLIVAN/LEZNY
STATE PASS EXIMBANK
STATE PASS OPIC FOR DMORONESE, NRIVERA, CMERVENNE
DEPT OF TREASURY FOR OASIA, DAS LEE AND FPARODI
USDOC FOR 4332/ITA/MAC/OLAC/JANDERSEN/ADRISCOLL/MWARD
USDOC ALSO FOR 3134/USFCS/OIO/SHUPKA
DOL FOR ILAB MMITTELHAUSER
NSC FOR CRONIN
SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
AID/W FOR LAC/AA

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL ETRD ECPS BR
SUBJECT: ALCKMIN'S CAMPAIGN COORDINATOR CLAIMS LULA'S POLL NUMBERS
MASK STRENGTH OF PSDB/PFL POLITICAL MACHINE

REF: (A) SAO PAULO 623; (B) BRASILIA 1015 AND PREVIOUS;

(C) RECIFE 65; (D) SAO PAULO 316

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY

-------
SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 SAO PAULO 000647

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USTR FOR SULLIVAN/LEZNY
STATE PASS EXIMBANK
STATE PASS OPIC FOR DMORONESE, NRIVERA, CMERVENNE
DEPT OF TREASURY FOR OASIA, DAS LEE AND FPARODI
USDOC FOR 4332/ITA/MAC/OLAC/JANDERSEN/ADRISCOLL/MWARD
USDOC ALSO FOR 3134/USFCS/OIO/SHUPKA
DOL FOR ILAB MMITTELHAUSER
NSC FOR CRONIN
SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
AID/W FOR LAC/AA

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL ETRD ECPS BR
SUBJECT: ALCKMIN'S CAMPAIGN COORDINATOR CLAIMS LULA'S POLL NUMBERS
MASK STRENGTH OF PSDB/PFL POLITICAL MACHINE

REF: (A) SAO PAULO 623; (B) BRASILIA 1015 AND PREVIOUS;

(C) RECIFE 65; (D) SAO PAULO 316

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (SBU) Despite a series of recent opinion polls that show
President Lula maintaining a lead of more than twenty points, with a
chance to be re-elected in the first round, Geraldo Alckmin's
campaign coordinator told Charg that the PSDB is methodically
building grassroots political networks throughout the country that
will help Alckmin overtake Lula once the campaign begins in earnest
in August. Joao Carlos Meirelles dismissed reports of divisions in
the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB),claiming the party is
fully united behind Alckmin. He also said the PSDB has negotiated
strong alliances with the Liberal Front Party (PFL) and the smaller
center-left Popular Socialist Party (PPS),which should help the Sao
Paulo-based PSDB in other parts of the country where Alckmin is not
well known. He claimed that Lula's impressive poll numbers do not
reflect the ability of local political bosses to get out the vote
for Alckmin on election day. Meirelles, who is responsible for
developing Alckmin's government program, indicated that if elected,
Alckmin would be open to discussing "a new kind of relationship"
with the United States to include cooperation on regional and global
issues. When queried by Charge, he said an Alckmin government would
be willing to revisit the digital TV standard issue, assuming there
were legal grounds to do so. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Charg d'Affaires (CDA),accompanied by Consul General
(CG) and Poloff, met June 2 with Joao Carlos de Souza Meirelles (ref

D),unofficial coordinator of opposition PSDB presidential candidate
Geraldo Alckmin's campaign. Meirelles managed Alckmin's successful
2002 campaign for re-election as Governor of Sao Paulo state and
served both Alckmin and his predecessor, the late Mario Covas, as
State Secretary for Science, Technology, and Economic Development.
Although PSDB Senator Sergio Guerra from the northeastern state of
Pernambuco is Alckmin's national campaign manager, Meirelles is in
charge of coordinating day-to-day operations and is also responsible
for developing the government program.


3. (U) Several polls published in late May (see ref B) and early
June show Lula's lead growing. An "Ibope" poll released June 1
shows Lula with 48 percent and Alckmin with 19 percent in a
first-round vote, a spread of 29 points. If only valid votes are
counted, Lula would exceed the 50 percent required to win in the
first round. If the polls are any indication, he appears to have
emerged relatively unscathed from the corruption scandals that have
dominated the political agenda for the past year, though his
Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT) has been badly
damaged. Alckmin, in the meantime, has run a low-key, lackluster
campaign that has gone almost unnoticed by the voters. Yet, when
asked about the electoral situation, Meirelles disavowed any deep
concern.

--------------
"WE HAVE NOT YET BEGUN TO CAMPAIGN"
--------------


4. (SBU) At the moment, he explained, Alckmin is not really

SAO PAULO 00000647 002 OF 004


campaigning and in fact cannot by law offcially campaign before July

5. The PSDB will hold its national convention June 11. (NOTE: Per
the electoral calendar, all political parties must hold their
national and state conventions between June 10 and June 30. END
NOTE.) That convention will formally approve Alckmin as the
presidential candidate. The PFL convention June 14 will confirm
Jose Jorge of Pernambuco (see ref C) as the Vice-Presidential
candidate on Alckmin's ticket, sealing the alliance concluded and
announced May 31. The small, center-left Popular Socialist Party
(PPS),at its June 16 convention, will also announce its formal
alliance with the PSDB and PFL.


5. (SBU) The PT, meanwhile, has sealed its alliance with the
Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB),but has been unable to reach
agreement with the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) due to a dispute
over who would be the coalition's candidate for Governor of
Pernambuco, the PSB national president Eduardo Campos or PT former
Health Minister Humberto Costa. According to Meirelles, the PSB is
negotiating an alliance with Vice President Alencar's party the
Brazilian Republic Party (PRB),which is closely affiliated with the
evangelical Universal Church of the Kingdom of God. If the PSB
declines to enter into an alliance with the PT, Lula will be unable
to choose PSB Minister of National Integration (and two-time
presidential candidate) Ciro Gomes as his running mate. Gomes will
instead run for Federal Deputy in the hopes that his popularity will
boost the PSB's vote total.


6. (SBU) Meanwhile, the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB)
- "a big federation of parties" - will decide June 11 whether or not
to run its own candidate for President. Meirelles was confident the
PMDB will decide not to run a candidate, and will also decide not to
enter into an alliance with the PT at the national level or provide
Lula's running mate. Such an alliance would tie the party's hands
in its many state races because of the "verticalization" rule (see
ref A for an insider's view of the PSDB's deliberations).


7. (SBU) The PSDB-PFL-PPS coalition, Meirelles continued, is
developing strategies in each of the states. There are seventeen
parties represented in Congress. All but the largest four will
struggle to achieve the five percent threshold in balloting for
Federal Deputy that they need under the "Barrier Clause,"
implemented for the first time in this year's elections, to retain
their privileges and thus their viability. This situation gives the
PSDB negotiating space with some of the smaller parties. In
Pernambuco and the Federal District, Meirelles said, they will
support the PMDB candidates for Governor in return for PMDB support.
The coalition-building activities will continue through the end of
June. The campaign formally begins July 5, but it won't really heat
up until August 15, when the free television and radio advertising
begins. The real campaign takes place in those last six weeks
between August 15 and October 1.

--------------
"WE'RE USED TO COMING FROM BEHIND"
--------------


8. (SBU) According to Meirelles, around September 7, Brazilian
Independence Day, voters begin to search for their voter
registration cards and to think about who they're going to vote for.
Until then, the polls are essentially name-recognition exercises.
Lula has run for President four times before, and twice the campaign
went to the second round. Thus, this is Lula's seventh national

SAO PAULO 00000647 003 OF 004


campaign, and his name is universally known, especially since "he's
been campaigning for the past three and a half years." Alckmin is
well known in Sao Paulo and other parts of the populous southeast
and south, but not elsewhere. Accordingly, it's not surprising he's
so far behind in the polls. Nor, Meirelles pointed out, is it all
that unusual. PSDB candidates are used to coming from behind. In
1994, Fernando Henrique Cardoso started out with around 8-10 percent
support in the polls and ended up winning in the first round of the
presidential election. In the 2002 Sao Paulo gubernatorial
election, Paulo Maluf was leading the pack with 43 percent of the
vote, and the next three other candidates had 40 percent combined;
however, in the end, Alckmin and PT President Jose Genoino went to
the second round, and Alckmin prevailed.


9. (SBU) Once the real campaign begins, Meirelles predicted, Lula
will be revealed as the candidate of the "new populism," which lacks
answers for problems of education, health care, energy, and
infrastructure. His poll numbers of 40-45 percent represent his
ceiling; he can only fall. Even the most optimistic of PT members
admit the party will be lucky to elect 60 candidates to the Chamber
of Deputies; Meirelles noted it has good gubernatorial candidates in
only a few states. The party lacks the network needed to conduct a
strong national campaign. The PSDB, on the other hand, won three
consecutive statewide elections in Sao Paulo, the most populous
state. Alckmin, after six years as Lieutenant Governor and five as
Governor, left office with a 69 percent approval rating. His 18-20
percent showing in the polls can only grow.


10. (SBU) CG inquired into the PSDB's unity. There are persistent
rumors that supporters of former Sao Paulo Mayor Jose Serra, who had
sought the nomination, don't have their hearts in Alckmin's
campaign. Many observers have also posited that Minas Gerais
Governor (and party leader) Aecio Neves would actually prefer to see
Lula win this year, since Alckmin's defeat would pave the way for
Neves, whose presidential ambitions are well known, to run in 2010.
Meirelles insisted that the PSDB is totally united behind Alckmin.
The party's politicians, including Neves and Serra, know that if he
loses, they lose, and that the most important thing is to return the
PSDB to power.

--------------
BILATERAL RELATIONS AND ISSUES
--------------


11. (SBU) CDA recalled that when the Deputy Secretary visited
Brazil last October, he noted that the U.S. and Brazil have good,
cooperative relations, but have lost opportunities to develop a
stronger, deeper strategic relationship. We would like to pursue
such a relationship with the next government, CDA said, including by
reviving FTAA negotiations. By not negotiating free trade with the
U.S., Brazil was missing out on an opportunity to export ethanol
duty-free into the United States, and other countries were beginning
to fill the vacuum. We would like to work more closely with Brazil
on sugar cane and ethanol. The USG is forming an inter-agency group
on ethanol. Meirelles said if Alckmin were elected, his
administration would be absolutely open to discussing a new kind of
relationship, not only in bilateral terms but also with respect to
cooperation in South America and elsewhere in the world.


12. (SBU) Charg expressed disappointment with the deeply flawed
process the GoB had used to choose its digital TV standard.
Meirelles indicated that this was a sensitive issue because major

SAO PAULO 00000647 004 OF 004


media groups favored adoption of the Japanese standard, and no
politician wanted to oppose them. An Alckmin administration would
be open to discussing the issue with the USG, but it was not clear
what flexibility the GoB would have, and would not be known until
President Lula's decision were formalized and announced.


13. (U) Meirelles indicated he spends several days a week in
Brasilia and would be pleased to meet with Charg and emboffs later
in the campaign to touch base.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


14. (SBU) To date, Alckmin's campaign has been almost invisible,
while Lula has taken full advantage of the benefits of incumbency,
appearing constantly on television and taking full credit when good
economic news emerges. In that sense, Meirelles is correct that
Lula's lead in the polls is only to be expected at this stage. His
analysis of the alliances and coalitions shaping up also makes
sense. But the PSDB announced Alckmin as its candidate in mid-March
amidst great expectations that he would give Lula a serious run for
the money, and his failure thus far to resonate with the voters has
many people scratching their heads. Perhaps Meirelles is right, and
things will change in August with the saturation radio and TV
advertising. But much will depend on whether, between now and then,
Geraldo Alckmin, trained and licensed as an anesthesiologist, can
learn how not to put people to sleep. END COMMENT.


15. (U) This cable was coordinated with Embassy Brasilia.

MCMULLEN