Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SAOPAULO1131
2006-10-23 16:37:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Sao Paulo
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR SOBEL'S MEETING WITH SAO PAULO GOVERNOR-ELECT

Tags:  PGOV ECON KCRM BR 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SAO PAULO 001131 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR WHA/BSC

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV ECON KCRM BR
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR SOBEL'S MEETING WITH SAO PAULO GOVERNOR-ELECT
JOSE SERRA

REF: SAO PAULO 899

SAO PAULO 00001131 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SAO PAULO 001131

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR WHA/BSC

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV ECON KCRM BR
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR SOBEL'S MEETING WITH SAO PAULO GOVERNOR-ELECT
JOSE SERRA

REF: SAO PAULO 899

SAO PAULO 00001131 001.2 OF 002



1. (SBU) Summary: During an October 18 meeting with Governor-elect
Jose Serra, Ambassador Sobel stressed the USG's interest in working
with the state government on public security issues. Serra
acknowledged that crime is a major challenge facing his
administration and that there are many possibilities for
cooperation. In discussing the political situation, Serra said
President Lula is likely to be re-elected but that a surprise result
is still possible. He criticized Lula's economic policies,
highlighting the negative effects of the strong currency, and
predicted Lula would have a difficult time in a second term. End
Summary.


2. (U) The Ambassador told Serra he had met in August with Governor
Claudio Lembo (reftel) and had discussed the state's problems with
drugs, guns, and gangs. Lembo requested USG assistance in the area
of public security. Subsequently, the Consulate organized a
roundtable with experts from academia, police and security agencies
to discuss the issue. The Ambassador indicated that the USG has
training and assistance programs with the federal government, and
that it can also work directly with the state. He noted that the
USG has expertise in a variety of areas, including combating gangs
in the prison system, from which Sao Paulo state might benefit.


3. (U) The Ambassador asked if Serra would like to meet with DEA
Administrator Tandy when she visits Sao Paulo. Serra said he would
if he is in town during her visit. In a future trip to Washington,
Serra said he plans to meet with the World Bank and the IDB, among
others. (Note: The World Bank is supporting a public-private
partnership project to expand Sao Paulo's subway system. End note.)
Serra commented that although the federal government has primary
responsibility for combating drug trafficking and organized crime,
there are huge opportunities for cooperation at the state level.
Drugs, weapons, and illegal trade (contraband and piracy) are among
the major challenges facing his administration.


4. (SBU) The Ambassador also asked Serra for his views on the
election. Serra replied that the most recent poll, showing
President Lula with a 20-point lead over ex-Governor Alckmin, was
not good, but that there was some volatility in the numbers.
Furthermore, Lula's Workers Party (PT) has people who are "experts
in surprises." They had ginned up a "dossier" against him, and it
had boomeranged on them, resulting in a major scandal. They (the
PT) also made a big mistake in trying to establish direct relations
between the party and the federal police, which could yet come back
to haunt them. In short, the election isn't over yet.


5. (SBU) Serra said that Lula, if re-elected, will have a difficult
time dealing with Congress. He will need to pass Constitutional
amendments to re-authorize two important measures: a tax on
financial transactions and an entitlements bill. Serra criticized
Lula's economic policy, saying that Brazil needs to grow in order to
reduce its debt. The overvaluation of the currency is "a disaster,"
he said. Lula's popularity, in Serra's view, derives not so much
from the "Bolsa Familia" assistance program or the increase in the
minimum wage as it does from the low price of food, which is one
effect of the strong currency. At the same time, agricultural
exports are hurt and the sector is in crisis. According to Serra,
there is a possibility of inflation next year. The overvalued Real
also makes it difficult for the states, which are in a tight fiscal
situation, to get financing for major infrastructure projects, such
as roads and public transportation. Lula will also encounter legal
problems deriving from the scandals as some forty leaders of his
party remain under investigation.


6. (SBU) Ambassador Sobel asked if Lula may try to create a grand
coalition with Serra's Social Democracy Party of Brazil (PSDB) and
other opposition parties, enabling him to pass legislation. Serra
opined that such a coalition may be possible in theory but very
difficult to accomplish in practice, especially with municipal
elections coming up in 2008. For his own part, Serra said he will
"not start a war" between the state and federal governments, but
does not expect the relationship to be easy.


7. (SBU) Asked to recommend members of Congress with whom the
Ambassador should meet, Serra suggested Senator Sergio Guerra of
Pernambuco (who is coordinating Alckmin's campaign) and Senator
Arthur Virgilio from the State of Amazonas who is the PSDB leader in
the Senate.


8. (U) This cable was coordinated with Embassy Brasilia and cleared
by Ambassador Sobel.

SAO PAULO 00001131 002.2 OF 002



MCMULLEN