Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SANJOSE569
2006-03-10 17:17:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy San Jose
Cable title:  

LIBERTARIAN MOVEMENT PARTY WILL SUPPORT FREE TRADE

Tags:  PGOV CS 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SAN JOSE 000569 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV CS
SUBJECT: LIBERTARIAN MOVEMENT PARTY WILL SUPPORT FREE TRADE
AGENDA

REF: 05 SAN JOSE 2931

UNCLAS SAN JOSE 000569

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV CS
SUBJECT: LIBERTARIAN MOVEMENT PARTY WILL SUPPORT FREE TRADE
AGENDA

REF: 05 SAN JOSE 2931


1. Summary: On March 6, Ambassador hosted for breakfast five
of the six newly elected legislators from the Libertarian
Movement Party (ML) plus one ML candidate who failed to get
elected. ML improved its position from fourth party to third
party in the Legislative Assembly. The deputies-elect showed
a willingness to collaborate with the Arias administration on
some of Arias's main policy objectives. The ML will support
Arias on CAFTA-DR ratification and on opening state
monopolies, but it will oppose the tax increases that Arias
wants. End summary.


2. In the first of four planned breakfast meetings with
newly elected legislators from each of the four major
political parties, Ambassador Langdale hosted five
deputies-elect from the Libertarian Movement Party (ML) on
March 6. The party won a total of six seats, making it the
third largest party in the next Legislative Assembly. A
candidate who ultimately failed to get elected was also at
the breakfast. While the ML won the same number of seats
(six) that it won in 2002, it has leapfrogged the Social
Christian Unity Party (PUSC) for third largest party
representation. As such, the ML will likely wield power
disproportionate to its numbers in the Assembly, since
neither the PAC nor the PLN will be able to muster a majority
of votes by themselves.


3. Despite the results of February's legislative elections,
in which the ML saw smaller-than-anticipated gains over the
2002 election results, the deputies-elect all expressed an
ambitious agenda. ML deputies are already taking pains to
align themselves with the National Liberation Party (PLN),
which will hold a plurality, though not a majority, of the
incoming Assembly. With 25 seats in the Assembly, the PLN is
four votes shy of an outright majority, and will be obliged
to seek issue-based coalitions with the various party
factions within the legislature. Given that the U.S.-Central
America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) is
one of the PLN's primary objectives, ML leadership knows it
is well positioned to negotiate trade-offs in exchange for
its cooperation on passing the agreement.


4. From a policy perspective, our breakfast guests toed the
party line, and there were few surprises on their agenda for
the upcoming legislative term. Identifying the party's key
goals as "responsibility, morality and credibility," Evita
Arguedas, later chosen as the party's legislative chief,
described the ML's "Contract with Costa Rica." Within this
"contract" are five principal themes: security, controlling
corruption, cost of living, poverty reduction, and government
modernization, all of which are addressed at length in the
party's published platform. Deputy-elect Mario Quiros
stressed the importance of creating an "ownership society" by
conveying full title to property occupied by the poor,
especially in border areas and in the marginal areas of
greater San Jose. Regarding CAFTA-DR, the deputies
acknowledged that the opening of Costa Rica's most beloved
public institutions, a priority for the ML, will have to be
done incrementally, perhaps by opening the less controversial
sectors as test cases. Specifically, Carlos Gutierrez,
deputy-elect from Cartago, suggested that the government
should have opened the unpopular insurance monopoly ahead of
the much more popular telecommunications and electricity
monopoly, the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE).


5. Comment: The current crop of ML deputies (2002-06) has
played the role of spoiler in the Legislative Assembly, using
the device of proposing hundreds of motions to effectively
filibuster President Pacheco's fiscal reform package. We
expect that the incoming group with which we met and which
will take office on May 1 will take a different tack in the
Arias administration, supporting Arias on CAFTA-DR and
opening state monopolies in exchange for some moderation on
the tax increases that Arias desires. ML party leader Otto
Guevara (reftel),who hopes to be president in 2010, wants to
show that his party can be more than the "party of no," but a
serious, influential, and positive force in the legislature.
LANGDALE