Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SANJOSE1529
2006-07-11 15:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy San Jose
Cable title:  

DELAY LIKELY FOR NEW IMMIGRATION LAW

Tags:  KCRM PGOV PREF SMIG CS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0001
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSJ #1529/01 1921512
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111512Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5550
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SAN JOSE 001529 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/09/2016
TAGS: KCRM PGOV PREF SMIG CS
SUBJECT: DELAY LIKELY FOR NEW IMMIGRATION LAW

REF: SAN JOSE 00280

Classified By: CDA Russell Frisbie for reasons 1.4 (B&D)

-------
SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SAN JOSE 001529

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/09/2016
TAGS: KCRM PGOV PREF SMIG CS
SUBJECT: DELAY LIKELY FOR NEW IMMIGRATION LAW

REF: SAN JOSE 00280

Classified By: CDA Russell Frisbie for reasons 1.4 (B&D)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) President Oscar Arias has requested legislation that
would delay the implementation of a law passed in October,
2005 designed to strengthen the immigration enforcement
authority of Costa Rican Immigration (CRI) officials. The
law is scheduled to take effect in August 2006. In all
likelihood, implementation of the law will be delayed until
December, 2007. Some of the law's controversial provisions
likely will be weakened. While public statements by the
government blame the excessive cost of the law's
implementation for the delay, poloff's discussion with the
Director of Immigration indicates that concern over
corruption within CRI is a more urgent reason the GOCR will
seek to delay implementation of the law. Additionally, the
Arias administration implementation of the new law would
provoke additional opposition at the same time the GOCR will
be attempting to push fiscal reform and CAFTA through the
Legislative Assembly. END SUMMARY

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NEW IMMIGRATION LAW DELAYED
--------------


2. (U) In October 2005, the Costa Rican Legislative Assembly
passed a draft law intended to strengthen the immigration
enforcement powers of CRI authorities. The law, which would
criminalize alien smuggling and fine anyone who helps or
employs illegal aliens, is scheduled to take effect in August
2006 (reftel). However, Arias's recently asked for a delay
in the implementation of the law until December 2007. Arias,
as a presidential candidate when the law was passed,
unsuccessfully urged then-President Abel Pacheco to veto the
bill, citing fears that the bill would result in increased
human rights abuses of illegal immigrants. Arias's Minister
of Security, Fernando Berrocal, has declared the bill
impossible to enforce, due to cost. Berrocal calculates that
600 new immigration police would have to be hired, new
detention centers constructed, and large investments in
technology and equipment would be needed to comply with the

mandates of the new law. The estimated cost would be nearly
14 million dollars.


3. (U) Arias's call to delay the implementation appears
headed for approval. The 17 members of the Citizen's Action
Party (PAC) legislative deputies, complaining that the
immigration law creates a "type of Gestapo," have committed
to join the 25 deputies of Arias's National Liberation Party
(PLN) to pass legislation that would delay the law. The six
Libertarian Movement (ML) party members have no defined
position. Only the Social Christian Unity party (PUSC)
deputies have expressed disapproval of the law's delay.
Passage of the law was one of the major legislative
accomplishments of former President Abel Pacheco of PUSC.

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MORE THAN JUST LACK OF MONEY
--------------


4. (C) On June 30, poloff met with the new director of CRI,
Mario Zamora. Zamora supported the law's delayed
implementation, stating privately that corruption concerns
were more compelling reasons than lack of resources for
delaying the new law's implementation. He told poloff that
his first priority as Director of Immigration will be to
eliminate the corruption in his department, and that
implementing the new program next month would be impossible
given the current level of corruption. Zamora fears that the
sweeping new powers the law gives CRI officials to impose
large fines would be abused by corrupt officials who accept
bribes to look the other way. The law would make
opportunities for this kind of corruption a nation-wide
phenomenon instead of the current situation where such
opportunities are restricted to points of entry. He also
added that enforcing this law in August, in the midst of the
crucial legislative battles over fiscal reform and CAFTA
ratification, would be very difficult politically for the
Arias administration. According to Zamora, all sections of
the law, including the new and relatively non-controversial
penalties for human trafficking, would be delayed. Zamora
does not expect the law to survive in its current form,
especially the sections mandating heavy fines for those who
hire or assist illegal immigrants in Costa Rica.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


5. (C) Director Zamora appears enthusiastic about fighting
corruption within his department, and is optimistic that he
can work with Second Vice-President Kevin Casas to reorganize
CRI and terminate corrupt employees. He is young (36) and
new to Costa Rican government, which may contribute to his
idealism. During the meeting with poloff, he requested any
assistance the USG could give him, especially technological
resources. He indicated that he would be willing to offer
Embassy officials greater access to CRI information.


6. (C) The law does appear to be unenforceable given the
current levels of corruption within CRI and the distaste the
Arias administration has for it. Unfortunately, a delay
would affect those portions of the law which could have been
useful in the fight against trafficking of persons through
Costa Rica. END COMMENT.
FRISBIE