Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SANJOSE1276
2006-06-09 17:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy San Jose
Cable title:  

IMPACT OF PUBLIC UNION PROTEST SMALL

Tags:  ELAB PGOV CS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0022
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSJ #1276 1601738
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 091738Z JUN 06
FM AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5312
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SAN JOSE 001276 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB PGOV CS
SUBJECT: IMPACT OF PUBLIC UNION PROTEST SMALL

REF: A. SAN JOSE 1204


B. SAN JOSE 1251

-------
SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SAN JOSE 001276

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB PGOV CS
SUBJECT: IMPACT OF PUBLIC UNION PROTEST SMALL

REF: A. SAN JOSE 1204


B. SAN JOSE 1251

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SUMMARY
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1. The work stoppage and protest planned for June 7 and 8
took place on June 7 only, and the effects on economic
activity in Costa Rica were minimal. The narrow focus of the
work stoppage - the nullification of various provisions in
public employee collective bargaining agreements - did not
appear to motivate more than a few thousand protesters to
peacefully protest through the streets of San Jose and in
front of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruling put
Costa Rica in an awkward position at an ILO conference. End
summary.

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WORK STOPPAGE AND PROTEST PEACEFUL, IMPACT SMALL
-------------- ---


2. On June 7, several thousand public employees took the day
off work and marched to the Costa Rican Supreme Court to
express their opposition to several recent rulings that
nullified certain provisions in their collective bargaining
agreements found to be excessive (reftel A). Estimates of

the protest size varied, from a police estimate of 3,000 to a
union estimate of over 7,000 protesters. Contrary to the
prediction of some union leaders, the protest failed to
impede normal economic activity. With the exception of the
closure of the central offices at Costa Rica's Electricity
Institute (ICE),there were no disruptions of government
services. Traffic was affected only in San Jose central,
where the march to the courthouse took place between 11 A.M.
and 1 P.M., well outside of normal commuting times. There
were no arrests or disturbances reported. As expected, there
was also an anti-CAFTA theme to the protest, though the
stated goal was specifically to demonstrate disapproval of
the collective bargaining provisions recently struck down.

--------------
COSTA RICA'S MIXED MESSAGES AT THE ILO
--------------


3. President Oscar Arias addressed the 95th Conference of
the International Labor Organization (ILO) in Geneva on June

8. With the theme "decent employment lies at the heart of
peace," Arias called for improvements in education and the
opening of trade as tools to increase job growth in the
developing world. He used the occasion to once again present
his plan to "link international cooperation with peace,
social investment, sustainable development, and a reduction
in military spending" which he calls the Costa Rica Consensus
(reftel B). Coincidentally, at the same conference, Costa
Rica will be one of 25 countries scrutinized in a public
hearing by the Standards and Fundamental Principals and
Rights at Work Commission for delaying ratification of
various conventions that recognize the right of public
workers to bargain collectively. The same commission will
also look at Costa Rica's recent decision affecting
collective bargaining. In its defense, Costa Rica is
expected to argue that it was the former Human Rights
Ombudsman, not the current, who asked the supreme court to
review the constitutionality of the collective bargaining
provisions. The Arias government wants to avoid an ILO
investigation due to the negative publicity this would
generate and in general has portrayed the dispute as one
between the workers and the supreme court.

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COMMENT
--------------


4. The work stoppage and protest march was smaller and less
significant than some union leaders predicted. The
predictions related to poloffs by Albino Vargas of the
National Association of Public Employees (ANEP) proved to be
most accurate. Public interest and support for this protest
did not appear to be strong. The protesters were decrying
losses of fringe benefits the large majority of Costa Ricans
would never receive. Additionally, many Costa Ricans
associate the cost of these fringe benefits with high prices
for government services. Thus, it is difficult to determine
from this protest whether the power of the unions to
influence the debate in the CAFTA ratification process is
waxing or waning.
FRISBIE