Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06SANJOSE1087
2006-05-17 23:15:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy San Jose
Cable title:  

CALLS FOR COSTA RICA TO BE ERASED FROM IRAQ

Tags:  PGOV PREL OPDC PARM CS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0032
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSJ #1087/01 1372315
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 172315Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5105
UNCLAS SAN JOSE 001087 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR WHA/CAN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL OPDC PARM CS
SUBJECT: CALLS FOR COSTA RICA TO BE ERASED FROM IRAQ
COALITION LIST ON WHITE HOUSE WEB PAGE

REF: A. 04 SAN JOSE 2401


B. 04 SAN JOSE 2435

C. O4 SAN JOSE 2872

D. SAN JOSE 656

Summary
--------
UNCLAS SAN JOSE 001087

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR WHA/CAN JASON MACK

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL OPDC PARM CS
SUBJECT: CALLS FOR COSTA RICA TO BE ERASED FROM IRAQ
COALITION LIST ON WHITE HOUSE WEB PAGE

REF: A. 04 SAN JOSE 2401


B. 04 SAN JOSE 2435

C. O4 SAN JOSE 2872

D. SAN JOSE 656

Summary
--------------

1. The Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution
on May 16 calling for the GOCR to insist that the USG remove
Costa Rica from the list of Coalition Members for Operation
Iraqi Freedom that appears on the White House Web site.
President Arias said he would ask his Foreign Minister to
take the necessary steps to ensure compliance with the
resolution. Post expects to receive a diplomatic note
imminently. End summary.

Background
--------------

2. On March 19, 2003, President Pacheco by executive decree
provided moral support for U.S. efforts in Iraq. On that
basis and with the GOCR's consent, Costa Rica was included in
the March 27, 2003, list of Coalition Members for Operation
Iraqi Freedom that appears on the White House Web site. The
Costa Rican Supreme Court ruled on September 8, 2004, that
the GOCR's joining the coalition was unconstitutional and
that therefore Costa Rica must be removed from the list of
Coalition members (ref A).


3. The day following the Supreme Court decision, the GOCR
sent us a diplomatic note asking the USG "to exclude the
Republic of Costa Rica from the list of 'allied' countries
from the 'Coalition" or 'Alliance' that is on the White House
Web page" (ref B). More than a month later, Costa Rica
remained in the Web site under "Statement of Support from
Coalition Members" (ref C).

Current Issue
--------------

4. Due to data replication and the viral nature of news and
information on the Internet, references to the original
Coalition list remain peppered throughout the Web, including
on the White House Web site. The referenced press release
can be found at
www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/2003 0327-10.html and
www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/news/20030326 -7.html. While
the Web site contains another list that does not include
Costa Rica, the offending list is the one referenced by most
Internet search engines.


5. The recent reemergence of this issue can be traced to an
anti-CAFTA-DR film released in March 2006 (ref D). Titled
"Costa Rica, Inc," the low-budget, yet expertly produced film
devotes a short segment to Costa Rica's erstwhile support for
the Iraq war, highlighting the country's continued inclusion
on the White House Web site. The film received wide
distribution and media attention and eventually motivated a
recently-elected legislator, Alberto Salom, to send a letter
to newly-installed Foreign Minister Bruno Stagno demanding
that he revisit the issue of the Coalition list.


6. Meanwhile, on May 16, Salom's Citizens' Action Party
(PAC),the main opposition party, proposed a resolution
calling on the MFA to "request the Government of the United
States of America to eliminate the name of Costa Rica from
any list or Web page in which it is named as a member of the
Coalition of allied countries in the invasion of Iraq" and to
"permanently monitor the Internet to avoid in the future new
violations (of the September 2004 Supreme Court decision)."
The resolution was approved unanimously.

GOCR reacts
--------------


7. President Arias, who has always been critical of U.S.
involvement in Iraq and had long ago condemned the Pacheco
government for its support of the U.S., said he would ask his
Foreign Minister to take the necessary steps to ensure
compliance with the Legislative Assembly's resolution.
Foreign Minister Stagno said in a radio interview on May 17
that he would send a diplomatic note to the U.S. Embassy on
the same day. As of COB, we have not received it.

Comment
--------------

8. To post's knowledge, Costa Rica was never put on a list
of supporters of Operation Iraqi Freedom at any time after
the GOCR's September 2004 request that Costa Rica be removed
from the White House Web site. We have explained to the GOCR
that we cannot alter the March 27, 2003, list of coalition
members, which is a historical document. Nor can we remove
it from the Web. Nevertheless, we expect to receive a
diplomatic note imminently.
LANGDALE