Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06RIGA526
2006-07-06 07:54:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Riga
Cable title:  

LATVIA LOOKS TO MAJOR INCREASE IN DEVELOPMENT

Tags:  EAID ECON PREL PGOV GG MD LG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHRA #0526 1870754
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 060754Z JUL 06 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY RIGA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3114
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L RIGA 000526 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/06/2011
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV GG MD LG
SUBJECT: LATVIA LOOKS TO MAJOR INCREASE IN DEVELOPMENT
FUNDING


Classified By: Ambassador Catherine Todd Bailey. Reason: 1.4 (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L RIGA 000526

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/06/2011
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV GG MD LG
SUBJECT: LATVIA LOOKS TO MAJOR INCREASE IN DEVELOPMENT
FUNDING


Classified By: Ambassador Catherine Todd Bailey. Reason: 1.4 (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY Latvia is shifting from being a recipient
of foreign aid to being a donor. Their recently published
development cooperation policy plan for 2007, envisions a
roughly four-fold increase in development assistance,
focused on Georgia and Moldova, with additional assistance
to Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan and Kosovo. Although the
funding remains small in comparison with large donors and
will not be fully approved until later in the year, the
plan is evidence that Latvia is reorienting its foreign
policy perspective outward and is beginning to think of a
foreign policy commensurate with its EU and NATO
membership. END SUMMARY


2. (U) BACKGROUND
In 2006, Latvia's development budget was 150,000 Lats, with
80% of those funds going to Moldova. Latvia's recently
published foreign policy strategy notes that, "Latvia has
demonstrated its readiness to become actively involved in
the resolution of global problems: eliminating poverty,
strengthening democracy, limiting the spread of disease,
ensuring sustainable environmental development, and
promoting gender equality and the universal availability of
education." The EU's commitment to progressively increase
financing for developmental cooperation is binding for
Latvia, and the country considers itself to be in a
position to transfer its reform experience to the countries
of Eastern Europe. By 2010, Latvia would like 0.1% of its
GDP to go towards foreign development assistance in
accordance with EU
guidelines.


3. (U) SPENDING BREAKDOWN FOR 2007
The proposed budget for 2007 earmarks 770,000 Lats
(approximately US$1.44 million) for development cooperation
projects. This is an increase of 620,000 Lats (roughly
US$1.1 million) over 2006. Moldova, Georgia, Belarus and
Ukraine are the key targets for this assistance. The goals
for this funding in recipient countries are: Reforming
public administration, municipal, and defense systems;
enhancing integration with the European Union and NATO;
stimulating the development of democratic and civil
society, health, environmental protection; and,
implementing development assistance projects where Latvia
participates in peace-keeping missions.


4. (U) In allocating the proposed 2007 development funding,
the GOL is looking to spend about 77,000 Lats ( US$140,000)
in a new initiative to finance micro projects in Georgia,
Ukraine, and Moldova. The Latvian Embassies in these
countries will decide which projects to select, in a
program similar to the USG's Ambassador's Self-help Fund.
The GOL would also like to finance projects in Belarus;
however, last year they were unable to find reliable
partners and suspect GOB restrictions will continue to
preclude this cooperation.
Another 663,000 Lats (roughly US$1.2 million) will be used
for grant and technical assistance projects in Moldova,
Georgia, Belarus, and Ukraine focused on the above goals.
Given the relatively small amount of money available to the
GOL, they will look to continue cooperative efforts with
the UK and Canada to co-fund projects where it makes sense
to do so. Another 30,000 Lats ( US$55,000) are marked for
civil assistance projects in Afghanistan and Kosovo in
cooperation with the Ministry of Defense. These are
entirely civilian projects to be conducted by the MFA to
build goodwill where Latvian troops are located, but there
is a "firewall" between military and development projects
and the military cannot be directly involved in spending
this money.


5. (C) COMMENT: We recognize that the amounts are
small but this proposal highlights Latvia's shifting role
from recipient to donor of development funds and is
commensurate with its obligations as a member of the EU and
NATO. The Latvians want to be active players, but are
realistic about the impact they can have given their small
size. They have wisely targeted countries of greatest
interest to
them for their assistance.
Bailey