Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06RANGOON157
2006-02-07 02:58:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rangoon
Cable title:  

AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL FUND IN BURMA

Tags:  EAID PGOV PHUM SOCI KHIV BM 
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FM AMEMBASSY RANGOON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4045
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0612
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 9403
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA 3977
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1458
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RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 4114
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL CALCUTTA 0577
RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU 0565
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 2512
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0177
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L RANGOON 000157 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MLS; PACOM FOR FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/06/2016
TAGS: EAID PGOV PHUM SOCI KHIV BM
SUBJECT: AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL FUND IN BURMA

REF: A. RANGOON 154


B. RANGOON 93

C. RANGOON 79

D. 05 RANGOON 1422

E. 05 RANGOON 1216

F. 05 RANGOON 1202

Classified By: Poloff Dean Tidwell for Reasons 1.4 (b, d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L RANGOON 000157

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MLS; PACOM FOR FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/06/2016
TAGS: EAID PGOV PHUM SOCI KHIV BM
SUBJECT: AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL FUND IN BURMA

REF: A. RANGOON 154


B. RANGOON 93

C. RANGOON 79

D. 05 RANGOON 1422

E. 05 RANGOON 1216

F. 05 RANGOON 1202

Classified By: Poloff Dean Tidwell for Reasons 1.4 (b, d)


1. (U) SUMMARY: Six Western donor countries seek to establish
a new fund addressing Burma's "Three Diseases" of HIV/AIDS,
malaria, and TB. A "formulation team" of consultants will
visit Burma for three weeks in February to establish the
parameters for the program, which the UN Office for Project
Services would manage. The donors have asked the GOB to be
transparent, to grant expatriates full access to project
areas, and to allow importation of all necessary project
hardware -- a very tall order in the current environment.
END SUMMARY.


2. (U) According to an Australian aid official, six donor
nations plan to set up an alternative fund to replace the
Global Fund in Burma (refs D and F). The European Commission
(EC),UK's DFID, the Swedish International Development Agency
(SIDA),AusAID, and the Netherlands and Norwegian embassies
have formed a core group to establish what they tentatively
call the "Three Diseases Fund" (HIV-AIDS, TB and malaria).
The EC has sponsored a "formulation team" of European
consultants to visit Burma for three weeks from February 9.
The team will establish priorities, prepare operational
guidelines, and draft a proposal for donors. Their visit
begins with a workshop for GOB officials and development
organizations, chaired by the GOB's National AIDS Program.


3. (U) The donors and partners have decided to invite the UN
Office for Project Services (UNOPS) to manage the fund in
Burma. UNOPS plans to establish an operational office in
Rangoon in May. AusAID expects the new fund will start its
activities in July, when the remaining Global Fund monies are
exhausted. UNAIDS, perhaps more realistically, sees the new
fund beginning around November when the Fund for HIV-AIDS in
Myanmar (FHAM),an existing cooperative program between the
GOB and donors, runs out of money. UNAIDS also expects that
many current FHAM staff will transfer to the new fund to help
provide continuity.


4. (C) The donors of the new fund regularly brief the
Ministry of Health (MOH),which strongly supports the
establishment of the new mechanism. The donors have stressed
to the MOH that there must be transparency, expatriate staff
must have access to all project sites, and there cannot be
any restrictions on the import of vehicles and supplies
needed for the project. While the MOH agreed to these key
requirements, commitment of the senior military leaders is
uncertain. Privately, UK Ambassador Vicky Bowman, a driving
force behind the new fund, expressed that "we may fail for
the same reasons as the Global Fund."


5. (C) COMMENT: The visit of the "formulation team" comes at
the worst possible time. The GOB's plan to impose further
controls on the activities of INGOs and UN agencies in Burma
has left most of these organizations in limbo (ref A). The
recent suspension of the MOUs of six NGOs working in HIV-AIDS
harm reduction (ref B) and increased curbs on the ILO (ref E)
and UN agencies (ref C) also signal negative implications for
any new fund in Burma. HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB continue to
spread among the Burmese people and beyond, presenting a
crisis for the entire region. However, the military seems
more determined to protect itself from the infectious
discontent of its own people rather than protecting the
Burmese people from infection. END COMMENT.
VILLAROSA