Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06RABAT132
2006-01-25 15:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rabat
Cable title:  

IRAN: CODEL DUNCAN WEIGHS IN

Tags:  KNNP PREL MO PGOV 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9604
OO RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHRB #0132/01 0251552
ZNY CCCCC ZZH ZDS ZDK
O 251552Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY RABAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2582
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA PRIORITY 1126
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0421
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA PRIORITY 0025
RHEHNC/NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RABAT 000132 

SIPDIS

C O R R C T E D C O P Y (TEXT IN PARA 1 AND PARA 4)

SIDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/25/2011
TAGS: KNNP GOV PREL MO
SUBJECT: IRAN: CODEL DUNCAN WEIGHS IN

REF: RABAT 115

RABAT 00000132 001.3 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Wayne J. Bush for Reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RABAT 000132

SIPDIS

C O R R C T E D C O P Y (TEXT IN PARA 1 AND PARA 4)

SIDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/25/2011
TAGS: KNNP GOV PREL MO
SUBJECT: IRAN: CODEL DUNCAN WEIGHS IN

REF: RABAT 115

RABAT 00000132 001.3 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Wayne J. Bush for Reasons 1.4 (b),(d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: On January 25, Codel Duncan, visiting
Morocco January 24-26, stressed to Deputy FM Fassi Fihri US
concerns with Iran's development of a nuclear program and
encouraged Morocco to put its weight behind US and European
efforts to reign in the Iranians within the framework of the
UNSC. Fassi Fihri said that during his January 20 visit to
Morocco, Iranian Envoy Ahmad Musavi tried to convince Morocco
that Iran had the right to develop nuclear capacity and that
the Muslim world needs a strong man as a deterrent to Western
"aggression." Morocco told Musavi that Iran must comply with
international law and non-proliferation conventions. Fassi
Fihri cited potential harm to Morocco's interests that Iran's
actions could cause. He said that Morocco is pleased with US
efforts to deal with the issue multilaterally and emphasized
that another war must be avoided at all costs. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) Following a Country Team briefing at the Ambassador's
residence on January 25, Congressman Jeff Miller (R-FL),
member of the Armed Services Committee and a member of Codel
Duncan that is visiting Morocco January 24-26 (septel),
conveyed to Deputy Foreign Minister Taieb Fassi Fihri US
concerns about Iran's development of nuclear capability.
Congressman Miller stressed the importance to the US Congress
and the American people that Morocco support US and European
efforts to reign in the Iranians within the framework of the
UNSC.

Understanding Iranian Motivations
--------------


3. (C) Fassi Fihri said that Morocco is deeply concerned
about the evolution of the problem and is trying to
understand the nature of Iran's calculations. Ticking off a
list of plausible motivations for Iran's behavior, Fassi
Fihri said Morocco wondered whether: 1) it is a purely
domestic issue championed by new, populist Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; 2) Tehran is using the issue to express
its belief that Iran should be involved in resolving the
situation in Iraq; or 3) Iran seeks to leverage the issue in
a push to maximize solidarity with southern hemisphere
countries. He noted that Iran may also be seizing on the

backdrop of Palestinian elections on January 25 and the
international focus on Syria as a pretext for advancing its
nuclear program.

Iranian Envoy: "We Have the Right"
--------------


4. (C) Fassi Fihri said that Iranian Vice President in
Charge of Parliamentary Affairs and Special Envoy, Ahmad
Musavi, visited Morocco January 20 (reftel). King Mohammed
VI did not/not receive him, but Prime Minister Driss Jettou
did. Musavi tried to convince Morocco that Iran has the
right to develop nuclear capacity because "others did before
us," according to Fassi Fihri. Musavi argued that the Muslim
world needs the capacity to show strength in order to deter
"aggressive" actions by the West. (Comment: According to
the official GOM press release following the visit, Musavi
expressed to PM Jettou Iran's attachment to international
conventions on the use of nuclear energy and its willingness
to pursue negotiations in this area.)


5. (C) According to Fassi Fihri, Morocco conveyed to Iran
the importance of complying with international law and
conventions. Iran had no right to "spoil" the future of
Morocco, which with rising oil prices, Fassi Fihri said, will
not be able to survive economically without diversifying its
dependence on imported oil. Noting that Morocco would become
a member of the IAEA's council of governors in July, Fassi
Fihri indicated that Morocco's goal was to cooperate with the
IAEA, implement the relevant treaties, and sign the
appropriate international protocols so that it might proceed
with development of a nuclear research reactor for the
purposes of supplying domestic power. (Comment: Implicit in
Fassi Fihri's remarks was concern that an international
embargo on Iran's oil would hurt Morocco by driving oil
prices up and that Iran's aggressive approach could harm
Morocco's ability to develop a peaceful nuclear energy
program in the future.)

US Position Satisfactory
--------------


RABAT 00000132 002.4 OF 002



6. (C) Morocco is gratified by indications that the US
favors a multilateral approach to dealing with the Iran
issue, commented Fassi Fihri. Morocco was hopeful that the
IAEA and the UNSC could find a solution, whether it takes the
form of an embargo, political pressure, or some other
peaceful resolution. Another war, however, must be avoided
at all costs, Fassi Fihri believed; armed conflict would be a
"catastrophe" for the entire region. Further deterioration
of the situation in the Middle East, continued Fassi Fihri,
would have direct repercussions on the stability in countries
all over the world.

Iran Too Belligerent on Israel
--------------


7. (C) Referencing Iranian President Ahmadinejad recent
anti-Israel comments, including his desire to see the
Israelis "pushed into the Mediterranean Sea," Fassi Fihri
said that Morocco cannot accept that a foreign leader make
such belligerent statements about Israel. Morocco, he
confided, remains deeply interested in the 600,000 Jewish
Moroccans who left their birthland to reside in Israel.


8. (U) Codel Duncan did not have an opportunity to clear
this message.
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Riley