Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06PRISTINA484
2006-06-06 16:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Pristina
Cable title:  

KOSOVO SERB HARDLINERS CALL FOR SELF DEFENSE

Tags:  PREL KCRM PGOV PINR KDEM UNMIK YI 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9725
OO RUEHAST
DE RUEHPS #0484/01 1571638
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 061638Z JUN 06
FM USOFFICE PRISTINA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6186
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0713
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHFMIUU/AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
RHMFIUU/CDR TF FALCON
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEPGEA/CDR650THMIGP SHAPE BE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUFOANA/USNIC PRISTINA SR
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000484 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, EUR/SCE
NSC FOR BRAUN
USUN FOR DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KCRM PGOV PINR KDEM UNMIK YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO SERB HARDLINERS CALL FOR SELF DEFENSE


PRISTINA 00000484 001.2 OF 002


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PROTECT ACCORDINGLY

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000484

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, EUR/SCE
NSC FOR BRAUN
USUN FOR DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KCRM PGOV PINR KDEM UNMIK YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO SERB HARDLINERS CALL FOR SELF DEFENSE


PRISTINA 00000484 001.2 OF 002


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PROTECT ACCORDINGLY


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. According to the OSCE, 500-700 people
participated in a June 5 demonstration in Zvecan against
recent acts of violence against Kosovo Serbs. Local leaders
announced a resolution by the Zvecan municipal assembly to
end contact with the Kosovo government until the crimes are
solved and the security situation has improved. (NOTE.
Interactions between the northern Kosovo Serbs and the
Pristina government are extremely limited in any event. END
NOTE.) UNMIK officials went to Zvecan and promised to
increase security in northern Kosovo by bringing in
additional Kosovo Serb police officers and international
Civil Police. They also offered to bring undercover Serbian
police officers already operating illegally in northern
Kosovo into the Kosovo Police Service. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Head of OSCE Mitrovica Region Alastair Livingston
told PolOff on June 6 that 500-700 people participated in a
peaceful, half-hour demonstration on June 5 in Zvecan over
three recent attacks on Serbs in that municipality. On June
1 Kosovo Serb Miljan Veskovic was shot and killed while
driving on the road between Zvecan and Zitkovc; on May 11 two
Kosovo Serbs were shot and injured at a gas station near
Grabovac; and on May 6 a vehicle being driven by a Serb
Orthodox priest was shot at near the village of Rudare.


3. (SBU) Mitrovica regional Kosovo Coordination Center (CCK)
representative Momir Kasalovic spoke at the demonstration,
along with the mayors of the three northern Serb-majority
municipalities (Zvecan, Leposavic and Zubin Potok).
Kasalovic told PolFSN on June 6 that the three mayors issued
a joint statement announcing an immediate end to all contacts
with the Kosovo Provisional Institutions of Self Government
(PISG) until the perpetrators of these and other crimes are
found and brought to justice.


4. (SBU) Speakers at the demonstration announced resolutions

made during a June 2 extraordinary session of the Zvecan
municipal assembly (MA). According to an internal OSCE
document, the MA resolved that the recent attacks were
"terrorist acts" planned to intimidate Serbs and make them
flee, "thus finalizing the seven-year ethnic cleansing of
Serbs in Kosovo." According to the OSCE document, the MA
said UNSC resolution 1244 allows for the return of "several
hundred" Serbian police officers to Kosovo, demands that the
provision be fully implemented, and says that if this does
not happen, then the MA will put up vacancy notices for 999
police officers, to be paid for by the Serbian government.
(NOTE. Annex 2 to 1244 stipulates that, "an agreed number of
Yugoslav and Serbian personnel will be permitted to return"
to fulfill some specified functions such as clearing
minefields and "maintaining a presence" at patrimonial sites.
END NOTE.) According to the OSCE, the MA authorized a
committee for emergency situations to organize for the
"self-defense" of Zvecan, demands that the Serbian Ministry
of Interior (MUP) participate in all criminal investigations
in Kosovo, and urges other Serb-majority municipalities in
northern Kosovo and the Mitrovica advisory board to take
similar measures.


5. (SBU) Livingston said that after the demonstration UNMIK
PDSRSG Steve Schook, Kosovo Police Service (KPS) Commissioner
Kai Vittrup and UNMIK Department of Justice head Al Moskowitz
met with Zvecan leaders in a previously scheduled meeting to
discuss the security situation in the north. Livingston said
they agreed to increase security by deploying additional
Kosovo Serb KPS officers to the north. Livingston said
Zvecan currently only has two KPS police cars, and Schook and
Vittrup agreed to provide more vehicles. Livingston said
they also agreed to send in up to 500 additional UN
international civil police (CivPol) officers. Livingston
said they reiterated the promise they made two months ago, to
provide accelerated KPS training for Serbian MUP officers
currently illegally operating in plain-clothes north of the
Ibar River, who can be trained and re-badged as KPS officers.

PRISTINA 00000484 002.2 OF 002


In a press statement after the meeting, Schook asked for the
support of Municipal presidents to identify former Kosovo
Serbian policemen who could join the KPS. Livingston said
Schook and Vittrup also told local leaders that they had
reason to believe at least two of the recent attacks (against
the priest and at the gas station) were committed by Serbs.


6. (SBU) Downplaying statements made at the demonstration,
moderate Kosovo Serb leader and north Mitrovica resident
Oliver Ivanovic told PolOff on June 6 that the speakers are
not influential and have no backing from the Belgrade
government or the CCK. Ivanovic said Kasalovic cited
E.O.-listed Mitrovica hard-liner Marko Jaksic (not CCK
leaders in Belgrade) as the source for his statements, and
Jaksic later clarified in a June 6 press statement that he
wants a breaking of ties with the PISG, not with UNMIK.
UNMIK Mitrovica regional representative Jerry Gallucci also
played down the impact of the statements made by the northern
hard-liners.


7. (SBU) COMMENT. Kosovo Serbs in the north are frustrated
by what they perceive as a deteriorating security situation.
The fact that perpetrators are seldom caught allows northern
radicals to label the crimes ethnically motivated, even
though UN police say there is no evidence to indicate an
ethnic motive behind crimes that have occurred in the
Serb-controlled north. The current situation provides an
opportunity for UNMIK and the KPS to fortify their presence
in the north, which they should do anyway in advance of a
status resolution, and to be seen to be doing so at the
request of and in cooperation with local leaders. It also
gives added impetus to their many attempts to bring MUP
officers out of the shadows and into the KPS - a first step
towards legitimizing one of Kosovo's many parallel
institutions. We do not know how much Belgrade supports the
initiatives announced at the demonstration, but we do know
that Kasalovic has gone to Belgrade today for
"consultations." END COMMENT.


8. (U) Post clears this message in its entirety for release
to Special Envoy Ahtisaari.
GOLDBERG