Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06PRISTINA481
2006-06-06 13:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Pristina
Cable title:  

KOSOVO: EU FINALLY GETTING SERIOUS ABOUT KOSOVO

Tags:  PGOV PREL UNMIK YI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000481 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, EUR/SCE, AND EUR/SSA, NSC FOR BRAUN,
USUN FOR DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI, USOSCE FOR STEVE STEGER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/06/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL UNMIK YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: EU FINALLY GETTING SERIOUS ABOUT KOSOVO


Classified By: COM PHILIP S. GOLDBERG FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000481

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, EUR/SCE, AND EUR/SSA, NSC FOR BRAUN,
USUN FOR DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI, USOSCE FOR STEVE STEGER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/06/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL UNMIK YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: EU FINALLY GETTING SERIOUS ABOUT KOSOVO


Classified By: COM PHILIP S. GOLDBERG FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The European Union has developed a draft
discussion paper for an International Civilian Mission in
Kosovo (ICM) that would form the basis for implementation of
the final status settlement. The plan calls for a much
smaller footprint than UNMIK's current presence, and places
heavy reliance on the OSCE's existing field presence. It
also calls for guidance and direction from an International
Steering Group that would include the United States and
Russia. The discussion paper and the EU's own delay in
getting people on the ground here in Kosovo do not give us
much faith that the ICM will be open for business by the time
UNMIK closes up shop. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Torbjorn Sohlstrom, head of the EU's office in
Pristina, provided COM with a draft discussion paper dated
May 22, 2006 for a proposed International Civilian Mission in
Kosovo (ICM). Pursuant to the proposal, the mandate of the
ICM would be to ensure the implementation of whatever status
settlement obtains from the work of UN Special Envoy on
Kosovo Martti Ahtisaari. The draft paper requires a UNSC
resolution authorizing its work in Kosovo as well as a formal
invitation from the Kosovo government to supervise
implementation of the status settlement. In its
implementation of the settlement, the draft proposal provides
that the ICM would work with Kosovo authorities to support
implementation, exercise unspecified intervention powers
entrusted to it to ensure full implementation and coordinate
the roles of other international actors.


3. (SBU) The head of the proposed ICM would be an
International Community Representative (ICR) who would be
double-hatted as the EU Special Representative (EUSR).
According to the proposal, the double-hatted ICR/EUSR would
better ensure the coherence and unity of command in the
implementation of the ICM's mandate. The ICM would have only
deputies, one in charge of status implementation and the

other responsible for operations of the EU representative
office in Pristina.


4. (SBU) The proposal sets out a clear break with the
extensive UNMIK presence in Kosovo. The ICM would only have
six constituent offices: the Office of Status Implementation
and Political Affairs; the Office of Legal Affairs; the
Office of Economic Affairs; a press office; an Office of
Administrative Support; and a separate entity that would
manage the EU's rule of law mission and report to the EU's
Deputy ICR/EUSR. The plan also eschews UNMIK's sprawling
physical plant and provides that the ICR/EUSR, the two
deputies as well as all supporting structures and personnel
should be co-located. The plan also provides for the ICM to
have only one special field office in Mitrovica. (NOTE: The
EU's current building would probably not be sufficient for
this purpose, even if it evicts some of the offices of
smaller EU member states from the premises. According to EU
Rule of Law Advisor Tuomas Oja, 15 of the 24-person planning
team the EU announced would arrive in Kosovo months ago
should be here by next week and will work out of an office in
the Germia district of Pristina. Reliance on OSCE field
missions is not a new idea; UNMIK is also currently in the
process of dismantling its field presence under the terms of
an agreement with the OSCE. END NOTE).


5. (SBU) The proposal outlines regular bilateral coordination
meetings with the head of any future international military
presence to ensure cohesion in the area of security. It also
envisions an International Steering Group (consisting of
France, Germany, Italy, Russia, the United States, the United
Kingdom, NATO, the EU Council and the European Commission) to
provide guidance and direction to the ICR/EUSR. The plan
would allow other international organizations (such as the
IMF, World Bank, UNDP, UNHCR and the OSCE) to join the
International Steering Group as needed.


6. (C) COMMENT: While at least a start on EU thinking for
post-settlement (and post UNMIK) arrangements, the plan needs
to be fleshed out and the EU needs to come up with personnel

PRISTINA 00000481 002 OF 002


to staff even the small structure it envisions. The EU
presence, like its mission in a post-status Kosovo, will not
need to be anywhere near the size of UNMIK. We will have a
better idea of how large the ICM needs to be as UNMIK itself
gets smaller as we approach the final decision on status and
remaining competencies are transferred to the Kosovo
government. According to standards coordinator Bryan
Hopkinson, the next office at UNMIK to take a large hit will
be the Office of Communities, Returns and Minorities -- a
area in which the EU plan appears to leave oversight to UNHCR
and UNDP after full responsibility for returns is handed over
by UNMIK to the Kosovo government in the coming months. The
delay by the EU in staffing even its initial staff of 24 does
not give us much reason to hope that its proposal is more
than a planning exercise at this stage. END COMMENT.


7. (U) U.S. Office Pristina clears this message in its
entirety for release to U.N. Special Envoy Martti Ahtisaari.
GOLDBERG