Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06PORTOFSPAIN370
2006-03-24 12:12:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Port Of Spain
Cable title:  

T&T POLICE REFORM BILLS: PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW

Tags:  PGOV KCRM UK TD 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHSP #0370/01 0831212
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 241212Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY PORT OF SPAIN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6594
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0113
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PORT OF SPAIN 000370 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR, INL/LP
DOJ FOR OPDAT (R. LIPMAN)
DOJ FOR ICITAP (R. RIVERA)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KCRM UK TD
SUBJECT: T&T POLICE REFORM BILLS: PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW
OF APPOINTEES; NEW COMPLAINTS AUTHORITY


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PORT OF SPAIN 000370

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR, INL/LP
DOJ FOR OPDAT (R. LIPMAN)
DOJ FOR ICITAP (R. RIVERA)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KCRM UK TD
SUBJECT: T&T POLICE REFORM BILLS: PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW
OF APPOINTEES; NEW COMPLAINTS AUTHORITY



1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Trinidad and Tobago's lower house
of Parliament debated three bills, resulting from
unusual government-opposition collaboration, aimed at
reforming the police force in an effort to curb growing
violent crime. The bills reconstitute the Police
Complaints Authority as an independent body to
investigate the police. Also, Presidential nominees to
the top positions in the police force (determined in
consultation with the Police Service Commission) will
now be sent to the lower House of Representatives for
Parliamentary approval. Prime Minister Manning
announced that, as a result of the changes which
facilitate contracting non-T&T nationals for the police
force, some 39 British police officers will be able to
join T&T's police force. The British High Commission
confirms that these officers will arrive over the
course of the next few months. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) Parliament considered three bills on March 15,
to reform the Trinidad and Tobago Police Force and the
Police Complaints Authority. The package of
legislation came out of the bipartisan crime talks that
began late in 2005 between the governing Peoples'
National Movement (PNM) and the opposition United
National Congress (UNC). The parties met on March 8 to
finalize the details of the legislation before the
parliamentary session, leading to a benign debate
session. Leader of the Opposition Basdeo Panday
quipped to the Speaker of the House "The Government is
ruining my debate by agreeing to everything" after MP
Kenneth Valley, Minister of Trade and Industry kept on
saying "agreed" to Panday's minor revisions to the text
of the bills.


3. (U) The Police Complaints Authority Bill did not
receive much discussion, in spite of its significance.
Previously, the Complaints Authority was a part of, and
beholden to, the police force. The bill reconstitutes
the Police Complaints Authority as a completely
independent authority endowed with the authority to
investigate serious misconduct, corruption or criminal
offenses committed by police officers. The Police
Complaints Authority then refers the results to the

appropriate agency, including the Director of Public
Prosecutions for prosecution. The Authority can
initiate investigations on its own, or in response to a
complaint made by the public, by the police or a
disciplinary tribunal.


4. (U) The Police Service Bill changed the way the
Commissioner of Police and high-ranking deputies are
appointed. The legislation now requires the lower
house of Parliament to vote on the recommendations made
by the President, who receives input from the Police
Service Commission. This change removes the so-called
Prime Minister's Veto of the old system, in which the
Prime Minister could disagree with the President's
appointment of the Police Commissioner. The change
also necessitated constitutional amendment because it
alters the powers of the President. Although not
completely convinced the Parliamentary vote is the best
way, Prime Minister Manning noted that the PNM agreed
to this system in the interest of moving forward with
the legislation. PM Manning, at the conclusion of the
debate, also noted that this bill makes it easier to
contract with individuals, including non-T&T nationals,
to work for the T&T police force. Manning stated that
39 British police officers are soon to be contracted
and begin work in T&T.


5. (SBU) COMMENT: This legislation has come out of
unprecedented government-opposition cooperation and
agreement that something must be done to address the
escalating crime issue. With general elections due no
later than October 2007, both parties probably
recognize the political expediency of passing
legislation to address crime. Neither side can afford
letting the other steal a march on them with this
pressing issue.


6. (SBU) COMMENT CONTINUED: To the extent that the
reforms bring openness to appointing the top cops in
the country and provide some real oversight to the
force with a truly independent complaints authority,
they are a welcome step forward. However, it is

PORT OF SP 00000370 002 OF 002


unclear to what extent the reforms will actually
improve the quality of the force and "entrench a system
of meritocracy in the police," as the Opposition
wishes. Implementation, as it was noted during the
Parliamentary discussion, is always the key to good
reforms. Additionally, details are lacking about
Manning's announcement of 39 British police joining the
T&T Police Service. The British High Commission has
worked with the Ministry of National security to
facilitate hiring retired or retiring British police to
serve alongside the T&T police forces as mentors and to
provide on-the-ground technical expertise. These
officers will arrive over the next few months, rather
than immediately as Manning has implied in the press.
END COMMENT.


AUSTIN