Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06PARAMARIBO270
2006-05-09 20:59:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Paramaribo
Cable title:  

SITUATION UPDATE 1: FLOODING IN SURINAME'S

Tags:  SENV PGOV PREL EAID ECON NS 
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VZCZCXRO8823
RR RUEHGR
DE RUEHPO #0270/01 1292059
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 092059Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY PARAMARIBO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8303
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEHAO/AMCONSUL CURACAO 1019
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE 1536
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 1420
RUEHSJ/AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE 0432
RUEWMFC/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PARAMARIBO 000270 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR LLUFTIG
DEPT FOR OCS/ACS/WHA - RBRANSON
DEPT FOR WHA/PD APRUITT, GADAMS, EDETTER
DEPT FOR PA/PRS
USAID FOR DCHA/OFDA
SAN JOSE FOR USAID/OFDA TIM CALLAGHAN
PLEASE PASS FOR PEACE CORPS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PGOV PREL EAID ECON NS
SUBJECT: SITUATION UPDATE 1: FLOODING IN SURINAME'S
INTERIOR


PARAMARIBO 00000270 001.2 OF 002


REFTEL: PARAMARIBO 266

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PARAMARIBO 000270

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR LLUFTIG
DEPT FOR OCS/ACS/WHA - RBRANSON
DEPT FOR WHA/PD APRUITT, GADAMS, EDETTER
DEPT FOR PA/PRS
USAID FOR DCHA/OFDA
SAN JOSE FOR USAID/OFDA TIM CALLAGHAN
PLEASE PASS FOR PEACE CORPS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PGOV PREL EAID ECON NS
SUBJECT: SITUATION UPDATE 1: FLOODING IN SURINAME'S
INTERIOR


PARAMARIBO 00000270 001.2 OF 002


REFTEL: PARAMARIBO 266


1. (U) President Ronald Venetiaan officially declared the
regions of Suriname affected by recent heavy flooding (See
reftel) as disaster areas in a short evening address to the
nation on May 9. The declared disaster zones include areas
along the upper Suriname and upper Marowijne rivers.
According to current Government of Suriname (GOS)
)
estimates, the floods are affecting 37,000 people, of whom
an estimated 22,000 have been displaced. The flooding is
expected to spread as rains continue to fall, increasing
the number of those affected. Loss of life is not yet
known, but preliminary damage estimates are in the millions
of dollars. The UNDP is currently serving as a liaison
between donor groups and the Government of Suriname's
crisis management team and has set up daily coordination
meetings. Post received late on May 9 a formal request from
the GOS for assistance in the disaster. The Embassy has
requested emergency assistance funding from USAID-OFDA to
address immediate needs septel.


2. (U) Precise conditions of the homeless are not yet
certain; some joined neighbors on higher ground, and may be
appropriately temporarily sheltered. GOS has identified
roughly 500 people for immediate evacuation, but is still
identifying relocation site for temporary shelters.
Evacuation assessments are still pending for a number of
remote communities. The National Coordinating Commission
for Disaster Planning (NCCR) estimates that 100 percent of
subsistence farms and nearly two thirds of livestock and
household goods/equipment have been destroyed in the
affected areas. Only two of 18 schools are functioning in
the Upper Suriname River area. The extreme difficulty in
reaching the remote affected areas, challenging even in
normal circumstances, and limited resources to do so has

seriously hampered the quick delivery of relief supplies
and conduct of rescue missions. Ten of 14 airstrips in the
area have been rendered unusable, and of the remaining
four, only one has reasonable logistic proximity to some
affected villages. The NCCR has also approached
environmental agencies to investigate the risk of mercury
and cyanide used in local gold mining activities being
spread by flood waters.


3. (U) According to a spokesman from the Alcoa-subsidiary
Suralco, the current rainfall has caused the water level of
the Brokopondo reservoir to rise only 15cm (approx five
inches) and would have to rise five meters before they
would have to deliberately release more water downstream to
ease pressure on the dam. For the moment, Suralco is not
overly concerned as not all of the flooded areas drain into
the reservoir.


4. (U) The Embassy has reached out to missionaries,
environmental NGO's, and local tourist agencies, and
uncovered no evidence of unregistered AMCITS affected by
the floods. Peace Corps successfully relocated one
volunteer on May 8, and seven more are on en route to
Paramaribo on May 9.


5. (U) The government has formed a ministerial level Crisis
Team led by the Minister of Regional Development Michel
Felisi and consisting of the Ministers of Finance, Regional
Development, Justice of Police, Defense, and Health. Other
members of the team include the head of the NCCR Lt.
Colonel Jerry Slijngard, a District Commissioner, and a
meteorology center representative. The Red Cross and
various other NGO's are organizing themselves by opening up
bank accounts and collecting relief supplies to provide
assistance as soon as supply chains are finalized. Police
and military units have been dispatched to the region, but
their numbers are thought to be limited because of
transportation difficulties.


6. (U) UN and EU representatives indicated that disaster

PARAMARIBO 00000270 002.2 OF 002


assessment teams from their respective organizations could
be on the ground to assist in two to three days. We are
inquiring into coordination mechanisms should an OFDA team
join them. The Dutch government has pledged a substantial,
yet unspecified amount of assistance, while Dutch NGO's and
municipalities are collecting donations in the Netherlands.
The city of Amsterdam alone has pledged 250,000 Euros. The
UNDP has pledged 50,000 USD thus far.


7. (U) Priority areas of need identified by the GOS are
food; water; sanitation; emergency housing; transport;
telecommunication facilities; skilled personnel in the
coordination center; expertise in early recovery,
rehabilitation planning, and crisis management; measurement
equipment; satellite imaging; and hydrological models. The
GOS is suggesting cash contributions be channeled through
the NCCR, Red Cross, and UNDP. France and Brazil have
indicated a willingness to share satellite weather images.


8. (U) COMMENT: The GOS and donors will face a significant
coordination challenge in serving these remote populations
in need. The initial GOS situation report bases planning
on a medium intensity scenario where rain will drop off,
allowing waters to subside within a week, after which
recovery measure can be started. Local meteorology reports
however, note that we are only at the start of a rainy
season normally lasting until mid-July.

LEONARD