Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NICOSIA116
2006-01-30 15:04:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Nicosia
Cable title:  

CYPRUS: H5N1 CONFIRMED IN A CHICKEN AND A TURKEY

Tags:  KFLU EAGR EAID KSCA TBIO KSTH WHO AMED 
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VZCZCXYZ0003
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHNC #0116/01 0301504
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 301504Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY NICOSIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5461
INFO RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS IMMEDIATE
RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS IMMEDIATE 3469
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA IMMEDIATE 4514
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON IMMEDIATE 1113
RUEHVI/AMEMBASSY VIENNA IMMEDIATE 0399
RUEHAM/AMEMBASSY AMMAN IMMEDIATE 0375
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD IMMEDIATE 0422
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT IMMEDIATE 4100
RUEHDM/AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS IMMEDIATE 2030
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO IMMEDIATE 0150
UNCLAS NICOSIA 000116 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU EAGR EAID KSCA TBIO KSTH WHO AMED
CASC, PREL, CY
SUBJECT: CYPRUS: H5N1 CONFIRMED IN A CHICKEN AND A TURKEY
IN NORTH

REFS: (A) NICOSIA 76 (B) NICOSIA 74 (C) NICOSIA 50 (D)
NICOSIA 34 (E) 05 NICOSIA 1914 (F) 05 NICOSIA 1866 (G) 05
NICOSIA 1836 (H) 05 NICOSIA 1740 (I) 05 NICOSIA 1676 (J)
05 NICOSIA 1591 (K) 05 NICOSIA 1488

UNCLAS NICOSIA 000116

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU EAGR EAID KSCA TBIO KSTH WHO AMED
CASC, PREL, CY
SUBJECT: CYPRUS: H5N1 CONFIRMED IN A CHICKEN AND A TURKEY
IN NORTH

REFS: (A) NICOSIA 76 (B) NICOSIA 74 (C) NICOSIA 50 (D)
NICOSIA 34 (E) 05 NICOSIA 1914 (F) 05 NICOSIA 1866 (G) 05
NICOSIA 1836 (H) 05 NICOSIA 1740 (I) 05 NICOSIA 1676 (J)
05 NICOSIA 1591 (K) 05 NICOSIA 1488


1. (SBU) On January 29, the EU reference laboratory at
Weybridge in the UK confirmed the presence of the H5N1
virus in two samples of chicken and turkey found in the
Turkish Cypriot administered area of Cyprus (ref A). Two
European Commission veterinary experts arrived late
January 29 for a three-day visit to provide advice and
assistance to the Turkish Cypriot authorities. At the
invitation of the USAID-financed, UNDP-administered ACT
program, a WHO health official will meet with both Greek
Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot veterinary and health experts
on February 1, the first time health authorities from
both sides will have direct contact. There have been no
other confirmed cases of H5N1 on Cyprus, either in
poultry or humans. A Greek Cypriot woman, who had
recently returned from Turkey, checked into a hospital in
the south with flu-like symptoms. Tests for AI, however,
were negative.


2. (SBU) The two birds were discovered on January 12, in
the small village of Incirili (Maykrasykas in Greek) in
eastern Cyprus and just north of the UK Sovereign Base
Area (SBA) of Dhekelia (and approximately 20 kms west of
Famagusta). Turkish Cypriot veterinary authorities sent
samples for testing to Turkey on January 19 (the samples
did not arrive in Weybridge until January 27). When
preliminary tests came back positive for an undetermined
strain of AI on January 23, Turkish Cypriot authorities
culled all poultry in Incirili (Maykrasykas) and treated
the village with disinfectant (ref A). According to the
head of the Turkish Cypriot veterinary service, Ersan
Korudag, experts have destroyed and buried 1,200 birds
from 51 homes.


3. (SBU) According to Korudag, extra precautions had been
extended to all villages under Turkish Cypriot control
within 10 kms of Incirili. These include Duzce (Athna or
Akhna in Greece),Bayarmudu (Pergamos),Turkmenkoy
(Kondea),Cayonu (Kalopsidha),Korpulu (Kouklia) and
Akdogan (Lysi) as well as one small egg farm and one
small chicken farm. These measures included banning
poultry from entering or leaving, applying disinfectant,
and strict enforcement of the rule that all poultry must
be confined in pens or indoors to prevent interaction
with migratory birds.


4. (SBU) A significant part of the 10km zone around
Incrili falls in the UK Eastern Sovereign Base Area (SBA)
of Dhekalia. SBA officials told us January 29 that they
were working closely with the GoC Veterinary authorities
and were waiting on further GoC guidance on additional
steps to take. They had imposed the GoC practice of
treating all vehicles crossing into the base from the
north with disinfectant. Late January 29, the USAID-
funded, UNDP-administered ACT program hosted a meeting
between the EU experts and the Greek Cypriot and Turkish
Cypriot veterinary experts as well as representatives
from the UK SBA and UNFICYP (responsible for the buffer
zone). It is technically possible that the 3 and 10 km
zones around a potential AI breakout could simultaneously
include territory administered by all four of these
parties.


5. (SBU) A contact at the Presidential Administration
confirmed to us that the GoC has no plans at this point
to close down the checkpoints connecting the two
communities. Local DG Enlargement representative Andrea
Batista stressed to us that under the EU's Green Line
Regulation the GoC can only shut the checkpoints with the
EU's approval. Specifically Article 10 of Green Line
Regulation reads: "Any change in the policy of the
government of the RoC on crossings of goods or persons
shall only become effective after the proposed changes
have been notified to the Commission and the Commission
had not objected to these changes within one month."

Article 11 (4) allows for emergency actions
regarding risks to public and animal health but states
that the "Commission may in consultation with the
Government of the RoC apply forthwith such measures as
are strictly necessary to remedy the situation," making
the Commission rather than the GoC the primary actor.

SCHLICHER