Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NDJAMENA678
2006-05-15 15:18:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ndjamena
Cable title:  

UN'S JAN EGELAND COMES TO EASTERN CHAD

Tags:  KIRF KPAO OIIP PGOV PHUM PREF PREL CD 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5256
RR RUEHMA RUEHROV
DE RUEHNJ #0678/01 1351518
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151518Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3726
INFO RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 0355
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 1050
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NDJAMENA 000678 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KIRF KPAO OIIP PGOV PHUM PREF PREL CD
SUBJECT: UN'S JAN EGELAND COMES TO EASTERN CHAD

REF: NDJAMENA 675

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NDJAMENA 000678

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KIRF KPAO OIIP PGOV PHUM PREF PREL CD
SUBJECT: UN'S JAN EGELAND COMES TO EASTERN CHAD

REF: NDJAMENA 675


1. (U) SUMMARY: During a visit to eastern Chad May 11, UN
Humanitarian Coordinator Jan Egeland visited a makeshift camp
for as many as 13,000 displaced Chadians driven from their
villages on the border with Sudan by attacks by jandjaweed
militias. Egeland urged local officials to assure security
for humanitarian workers and explored options for
strengthening protection of the refugee camps. END SUMMARY


2. (U) Because of a sandstorm that grounded most flights
out of Abeche on May 11, the Ambassador was able to join
Egeland and his entourage of UN staff, reporters, and Chadian
officials for a visit to a camp for displaced Chadians
outside the town of Goz Beida and for a discussion about
protection issues in Abeche later that evening.

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Displaced Chadians near Goz Beida
--------------


3. (U) A few kilometers outside the Djabal camp for
Sudanese refugees, Egeland's convoy pulled into a large
settlement of huts made of woven mats and straw roofs. Over
the last few months, thousands of displaced Chadians have
been gathering there in search of sanctuary from attacks by
jandjaweed militias. Since March, their numbers have swelled
from 2,000 to the current population estimated to be as large
as 13,000. According to the Sultan of Dar Silla and the
local Prefet, jandjaweed militias have continued to attack
villages and steal cattle virtually non-stop on the border
near Goz Beida in recent weeks.


4. (U) While Egeland met representatives of the settlement
and later toured Djabal camp, the Ambassador spoke with local
UNHCR staff about the plight of the displaced Chadians. They
said the Chadians are frequently seen in Djabal, coming to
obtain water and medical care, but not food supplies. The
food they brought with them or were able to obtain from the
local villages and Sudanese refugees has so far been enough
to meet their needs. The World Food Program has nonetheless
stocked additional sacks of meal in its depot in Djabal in
case emergency distributions are necessary during the
approaching rainy season. A UNHCR medical expert described
the nutritional health of the community as generally good,
though also expressed concern about lack of latrines and the
risk of diseases spreading during the rainy season. The
displaced Chadians have so far resisted UNHCR's entreaties to
move to nearby villages.

--------------
Protection Issues
--------------


5. (U) At dinner in Abeche, Egeland told Mahamat Nimir
Hamata, Governor of the Department of Ouaddai, that the UN
refugee effort in eastern Chad could not continue without
better protection for the relief workers. Egeland also noted
his intention to present a report to the Security Council
that could include discussion of options for protecting the
refugees and displaced persons. Mahamat stressed that
Chadian security forces in the area did not have the means to
assure security. Even if UNHCR was prepared to assist the
Chadian government in hiring additional guards for the camps,
trained police were not available. He appealed for
international help.


6. (SBU) On options for outside assistance, Claire
Bourgeois, UNHCR's coordinator for eastern Chad, reported
that the French have indicated a willingness to consider
devoting more of their military resources in the area to
protecting the camps, but would need a formal request from
the EU or the UN to do so. Egeland noted that strengthening
the means and the mandate of the small AMIS force in Abeche
is also an option that could be considered as part of a
package of new protection measures. Two members of a UNHCR
survey team described their preliminary ideas for building up
the capacity of Chad's security forces to patrol the areas
between the camps and to establish a rapid response squadron.
They will be presenting their conclusions in Geneva shortly.


--------------
Press Events
--------------


7. (U) Egeland's contingent included reporters and
photographers from CNN, BBC, Reuters, Bloomberg, and other
news agencies. During the visit to the settlement for the
displaced Chadians, the Ambassador was interviewed about the

NDJAMENA 00000678 002 OF 002


Chad-Sudan border situation. The Ambassador highlighted U.S.
determination to work for implementation of the Darfur Peace
Agreement, an end to violence on the border, and support for
the humanitarian relief effort.
WALL