Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NASSAU1799
2006-12-06 17:27:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Nassau
Cable title:  

BAHAMAS REVIEW OF TITLE III OF LIBERTAD ACT

Tags:  ETTC ETRD PREL CU BF 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0001
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBH #1799/01 3401727
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 061727Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY NASSAU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3602
INFO RUEHBE/AMEMBASSY BELMOPAN
RUEHWN/AMEMBASSY BRIDGETOWN 5499
RUEHGE/AMEMBASSY GEORGETOWN 3593
RUEHKG/AMEMBASSY KINGSTON 8440
RUEHPU/AMEMBASSY PORT AU PRINCE 3452
RUEHSP/AMEMBASSY PORT OF SPAIN 4610
RUEHDG/AMEMBASSY SANTO DOMINGO 2726
RUEHUB/USINT HAVANA 0339
C O N F I D E N T I A L NASSAU 001799 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA/CAR RCBUDDEN, WHA/CCA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/05/2016
TAGS: ETTC ETRD PREL CU BF
SUBJECT: BAHAMAS REVIEW OF TITLE III OF LIBERTAD ACT

REF: STATE 191752

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Brent Hardt for reasons 1.4(b) and
(d)


C O N F I D E N T I A L NASSAU 001799

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA/CAR RCBUDDEN, WHA/CCA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/05/2016
TAGS: ETTC ETRD PREL CU BF
SUBJECT: BAHAMAS REVIEW OF TITLE III OF LIBERTAD ACT

REF: STATE 191752

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Brent Hardt for reasons 1.4(b) and
(d)



1. (C) SUMMARY: Post recommends waiver of the provisions of Title
III of the Libertad Act for The Bahamas. The Bahamas has a cordial
relationship with Cuba, generally supports Cuba in international
fora, and engages in both cultural and economic exchanges with Cuba,
including promotion of Cuban trade. The Bahamian government
justifies its relationship as a pragmatic policy needed to address
bilateral migration issues, provide support to Bahamian travelers and
address issues of common concern with a nation on their maritime
border. The Bahamian government claims to advocate human rights and
democracy concerns to Cuba privately, and did so publicly though
indirectly at the Non-Aligned Movement meeting in Havana in
September. The extremely close bilateral cooperation between The
Bahamas and the U.S. in drug interdiction, alien interdiction,
anti-terrorism and border security merits a waiver of the provisions
of the Libertad Act. END SUMMARY.

Bahamas-Cuba Diplomatic Relations
--------------


2. (C) The Governments of The Bahamas and Cuba maintain cordial
relations. On July 17, The Bahamas officially opened an embassy in
Cuba. The Bahamas justifies the need for an embassy by citing the
need to provide consular services, to address bilateral migration
issues, and to promote trade and travel. In the past, The Bahamas
has noted the need for close relations to avoid the military
misunderstanding in 1980 that led to Cuba's sinking of a Bahamian
ship, killing several Bahamian sailors. The Government of Cuba
maintains an embassy in Nassau.


3. (C) Illegal migration to The Bahamas from Haiti and Cuba is one
of the country's biggest political issues. Illegal Cuban migrants
interdicted in Bahamian waters are detained in Nassau, and the
repatriation process is lengthy and expensive. There are sometimes
international issues surrounding the presence of Cuban migrants in
The Bahamas, and the GCOB sees a pragmatic need to maintain a cordial
relationship with Cuba to manage repatriation and any concomitant

international complications.


4. (C) As part of the embassy opening in July, Bahamian Foreign
Minister Mitchell visited Cuba along with a delegation of
parliamentarians and the Bahamian Social Services Minister. The
Foreign Minister also visited Cuba again for the meeting of the
Non-Aligned Movement in September. There have been no known
high-level Cuban visitors to The Bahamas in the past six months.

Business and Cultural Exchanges
--------------


5. (C) Direct Bahamian investment in Cuba is expected to be minimal
given The Bahamas' exchange controls, limited scope for international
investment among Bahamian businesses and its economic dependence on
the United States. Third country investment in Cuba via Bahamian
financial institutions is very likely, but unknown. According to the
GCOB, The Bahamas imported $1.6 million in Cuban goods in 2005, with
limited to no exports. There are currently no bilateral trade
agreements in force.


6. (C) There is a Havantur office in Nassau and Cuban de Aviacion
offers direct flights to Havana from Nassau. According to the GCOB,
approximately 20,000 Bahamians visit Cuba each year. There are
approximately 150 Bahamian students studying in Cuba on scholarship,
and in September, the Bahamas welcomed 14 Cuban teachers into the
Bahamian school system as part of an educational exchange. Other
Cuban teachers also work closely with the GCOB, particularly in the
area of special education. Approximately 600 Bahamians received
Cuban-paid health care in Cuba last year. An unknown number of Cuban
doctors work in The Bahamas to provide thousands of Bahamians with
health care. Last year Cuban doctors provided approximately 1,750
eye exams to Bahamians in The Bahamas.

Bahamian Support for Human Rights
--------------


7. (C) The Bahamas has worked to promote the advancement of
democracy and human rights in Cuba, though more could be done. At
the NAM summit in Havana in September, The Bahamas stood out for its
strong statement in support of democracy and its argument for
international action in response to human rights concerns. This
statement, in the context of a meeting led by Cuba in Havana,
supports Bahamian government claims that it privately raises human
rights concerns in its meetings with Cuban government officials.
However, The Bahamas typically votes as a block with CARICOM and the
NAM in international fora, has opposed the U.S. embargo of Cuba, and
generally abstains on U.S.-backed human rights resolutions.

Recommendation for Waiver
--------------


8. (C) In light of the extremely close on-going bilateral
cooperation between the U.S. and The Bahamas in drug interdiction,
alien interdiction, anti-terrorism, and border security matters, Post
believes The Bahamas should continue to be granted a waiver from
implementation of Title III of the Libertad Act.
HARDT