Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NAIROBI5367
2006-12-27 13:44:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Nairobi
Cable title:  

KENYA GIRL GUIDES ASSOCIATION: CIVIL SOCIETY

Tags:  PGOV PREL KHIV KWMN KE 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 NAIROBI 005367 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958
TAGS: PGOV PREL KHIV KWMN KE
SUBJECT: KENYA GIRL GUIDES ASSOCIATION: CIVIL SOCIETY
AT ITS BEST

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 NAIROBI 005367

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958
TAGS: PGOV PREL KHIV KWMN KE
SUBJECT: KENYA GIRL GUIDES ASSOCIATION: CIVIL SOCIETY
AT ITS BEST


1. (U) Summary: The Kenya Girl Guides Association (KGG)
unveiled its new emphasis on educating girls and young
women on health issues, especially reproductive health,
at a six hour ceremony featuring addresses by First Lady
Lucy Kibaki, Minister of Youth Dr. Mohammed Kuti, and MP
Njoki Ndungu, champion of Kenya's Sexual Offenses Act.
KGG is a fine example of a non-partisan Kenyan civil
society organization pursuing ambitious social and
political goals through a long term strategy and vision.
End Summary.


2. (U) PolCouns attended the re-launching ceremony of
the Kenya Girl Guides Association at the invitation of
the State Minister for Youth, with whom the mission is
working closely on CJTF-HOA civil affairs projects in his
northern Kenya constituency. The six hour event
showcased the work of the Girl Guides to promote vital
social and health messages throughout the country.


3. (U) KGG is implementing a rigorous PEPFAR-funded age-
appropriate peer education program where girls can earn
up to 4 merit badges in AIDS prevention. To provide
HIV/AIDS education and information to students and the
community, KGG conducts peer education activities working
with educational institutions, NGOs, religious bodies,
the private sector and local administrators. The peer
educators disseminate information to students and
community members, targeting over 100 schools and
reaching more than 20,000 young people.

Who Are the Girl Guides?


4. (U) The Kenya equivalent of the Girl Scouts of
America, KGG is the oldest and largest youth organization
in Kenya with over 130,000 members. KGG includes
Brownies, Girl Guides, Rangers and Ranger Cadets, all
between the ages of 6 and 25 years, who are organized by
Guide Leaders. The Kenya Girl Guides have a long history
in Kenya offering informal education through chapters run
out of schools throughout the country. Typically,
teachers appoint students considered potential peer
leaders to join the guides. Many prominent Kenyan women
in politics, the civil service and the professions were
once guides. The leadership of the organization are
chosen through elections and serve on a voluntary basis.

KGG is associated with the World Association of Girl
Guides and Girl Scouts, which are active in over a
hundred countries.

What are their goals?


5. (U) The stated mission of KGG is "to enable girls and
young women to develop to their fullest potential as
responsible citizens of the world." KGG seeks to empower
"girls and young women so they can take responsibility
for all matters affecting their lives and live and work
with men on an equal basis." It operates a program of
value-based education to primary and secondary school-
aged girls. KGG seeks to give girls and young women "the
ability to make their own choices with regard to
traditional beliefs and cultural practices...the skills
and the opportunities to organize and use their
collective power to advocate for justice, fairness and
equality on behalf of themselves and others...to generate
income, own and control assets, access and use
credit...to influence decision-makers, including men,
through their advocacy of fairer, appropriate allocation
of resources and to change policies to those that favor
equality of women and all disadvantaged persons."


6. (U) KGG's re-launching ceremony was held to unveil
the worldwide Girl Guides movement's new emphasis on
adolescent health issues, especially reproductive health.
Its seven major themes are fighting HIV/AIDS, making
healthy food choices, preventing adolescent pregnancy,
the importance of talking about sex, talking about the

NAIROBI 00005367 002 OF 003


dangers of drugs, banning smoking in public places and
creating opportunities to discover one's full potential.

Re-Launching Ceremony Highlights


7. (U) The ceremony featured groups and individual
guides from throughout Kenya presenting skits, poems and
songs on social and health themes. In many cases these
presentations were extremely frank and explicit, and
quite moving. Issues treated in these presentations
included rape and other acts of violence against women,
child molestation, gender inequality, poverty, teenage
pregnancy, HIV/AIDS and prostitution. The top
performances were broadcast on Kenyan television. These
dramatic presentations showcased the effectiveness of
Girl Guides in educating their peers about these issues
and the dangers they pose.


8. (SBU) The ceremony opened and closed with Christian
prayers, without a nod to Kenya's other faiths, although
KGG chapters from Muslim-majority areas were participants
in the ceremony, as was the Minister of Youth, himself a
Muslim. A prominent KGG board member from Kenya's Hindu
community was also present. Comment: KGG has its roots
in Church-led schooling. It apparently has not expanded
its notion of the spiritual to embrace its non-Christian
members. End Comment.


9. (SBU) The address by the chief guest and newly
appointed KGG patron, Her Excellency Lucy Kibaki, First
Lady of Kenya, introduced a sour note into the
proceedings. Kibaki began her remarks by castigating KGG
for waiting four years to appoint her as patron. "In
every country in the world the First Lady is always made
the patron of the Girl Guides. I am a former Girl Guide
myself. What excuse do you have for not naming me patron
in 2002 when we came to power?" Comment: Highly
unpopular Lucy Kibaki has a well-known reputation for
ungracious behavior. State House generally keeps her out
of the public eye to avoid political damage to the
President. Apparently, the thinking was "What harm can
she possibly do at a Girl Guides ceremony?" Her State
House handlers underestimated Lucy Kibaki?s talent for
causing offense. End Comment.


10. (U) The address by the State Minister for Youth
Affairs, Honorable Doctor Mohammed Kuti, MP for Isiolo
South, featured his vision of adapting the traditions
found in several Kenyan communities of age groups sharing
adulthood initiation rites into a national youth service
organization that would bring together Kenyan youth from
throughout the country for shared civic education and
civic action projects, thus building cross-communal
generational identity around shared civic values. Kuti
stressed the importance of preserving the best of
traditional values while letting go of harmful
traditional practices and ethnic prejudices. He also
made the point that he as a Muslim medical doctor had
thoroughly investigated and rejected claims that female
genital mutilation is a required Islamic practice. "I
concluded that it is in fact Haram (forbidden),and I am
not at all alone in that determination."


11. (U) The Honorable Lady Justice Joyce Alouch and
nominated MP Honorable Njoki Ndungu both gave talks about
the importance of educating girls and women about the
provisions of the recently passed Sexual Offenses Act.
They offered to speak to KGG chapters throughout Kenya to
get the word out. They praised KGG as the most effective
means of peer education among girls and young women in
Kenya.

Comments: A Kenyan Civil Society Organization on the
March


12. (U) KGG is a fine example of a non-partisan Kenyan

NAIROBI 00005367 003 OF 003


civil society organization pursuing ambitious social and
political goals through a long term strategy and vision.
The conventional wisdom in Kenya holds that civil society
organizations today are far tamer and less effective than
they were during the height of campaigning for multiparty
democracy in the 1990s. Yet the times and the issues
have changed greatly since that confrontational period.
Kenya's present transitional political phase is a
confused mess in many respects, with reformers and old-
style hacks found on both sides of the political divide
and minimal legislative progress being made to address
the key issues facing the nation. Fortunately for Kenya,
as American history amply illustrates, positive social
and political change need not come from the political
class alone. Long Live the Kenya Girl Guides
Association!
RANNEBERGER