Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NAIROBI1720
2006-04-24 05:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Nairobi
Cable title:  

CORRUPTION IN KENYA: AUDITOR GENERAL REPORT

Tags:  ECON PGOV EAID EFIN KCOR PREL PINR KE 
pdf how-to read a cable
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FM AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1144
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INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NAIROBI 001720 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E, AF/EPS, EB/IFD/OMA
USAID FOR AFR/DP WADE WARREN, AFR/EA JEFF BORNS AND
JULIA ESCALONA
MCC FOR KEVIN SABA AND MALIK CHAKA
TREASURY FOR LUKAS KOHLER
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: NA
TAGS: ECON PGOV EAID EFIN KCOR PREL PINR KE
SUBJECT: CORRUPTION IN KENYA: AUDITOR GENERAL REPORT
DETAILS THE COSTS OF GRAND SCALE GRAFT

Ref: A. Nairobi 1439, B. Nairobi 944

NAIROBI 00001720 001.2 OF 002


Sensitive-but-unclassified. Not for release outside USG
channels.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NAIROBI 001720

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E, AF/EPS, EB/IFD/OMA
USAID FOR AFR/DP WADE WARREN, AFR/EA JEFF BORNS AND
JULIA ESCALONA
MCC FOR KEVIN SABA AND MALIK CHAKA
TREASURY FOR LUKAS KOHLER
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: NA
TAGS: ECON PGOV EAID EFIN KCOR PREL PINR KE
SUBJECT: CORRUPTION IN KENYA: AUDITOR GENERAL REPORT
DETAILS THE COSTS OF GRAND SCALE GRAFT

Ref: A. Nairobi 1439, B. Nairobi 944

NAIROBI 00001720 001.2 OF 002


Sensitive-but-unclassified. Not for release outside USG
channels.


1. (SBU) Summary: A long-awaited audit into the 18 suspect
Anglo-Leasing-style procurement scams has been tabled in
Parliament. Its detailed findings confirm and confer even
greater credibility to the Githongo dossier and to the
recently-adopted parliamentary report on the Anglo-Leasing
and similar scandals. The audit report has again reminded
Kenyans of the staggering economic costs to the country of
grand scale corruption. End summary.

--------------
Auditor General's Report Tabled in Parliament
--------------


2. (SBU) Kenyan Finance Minister Amos Kimunya on April 19
tabled in Parliament "The Special Audit Report of the
Controller and Auditor-General on Financing, Procurement
and Implementation of Security Related Projects." The
report had been ordered by Kimunya's predecessor, David
Mwiraria, over 18 months earlier, in September, 2004, in
response to public and donor demands for greater
accountability in government contracts following earlier
revelations of the Anglo-Leasing procurement scams. At
that time, Mwiraria stated that the "forensic audit" would
cover the two Anglo-Leasing contracts, plus 16 other deals
of a similar nature.

--------------
Grand Scale Corruption by the Numbers
--------------


3. (SBU) The audit report notes that the 18 projects
investigated were worth a combined KSh 56.8 billion ($800
million). Of this amount, 59% is from contracts signed
before the current administration came to power in 2002;

41% is from deals signed after that time. Only three of
the 18 were completed; the others were frozen by the
government when the audit was first ordered in September

2004. The upshot of the report is that all of the
contracts were either of zero value or vastly overpriced.
But because the Auditor General was blocked by relevant
ministries in assessing the value of the goods and/or
services delivered under the contracts, it was unable to
accurately assess the exact price tag to taxpayers. The
report only goes so far as to say at least $230 million was
expended for certain.

-------------- -
The Staggering Opportunity Costs of Corruption
-------------- -


4. (SBU) These numbers are not new, just a bit more
precise. The Githongo dossier estimated a loss of $700
million to Kenya as a result of the 18 Anglo-Leasing-style
contracts. The numbers are nonetheless staggering in the
context of Kenya's economy and the challenges it faces. To
gain an idea of the opportunity costs of grand scale
corruption, it is useful to note that the $800 million the
government spent (or intended to spend) on the 18 contracts
is equivalent to:

-- more than a year and half of all foreign assistance
provided to Kenya by international development banks and
bilateral donors.

-- more than twice the amount budgeted by the central
government for roads in this fiscal year.

-- close to twice as much as all money budgeted for health.

-- close to the government's entire budget deficit forecast
for this year.

-- three and half times the value of emergency food aid for
drought-stricken Kenyans, as per the GOK's February appeal.


5. (SBU) The Auditor General's report makes a number of

NAIROBI 00001720 002.2 OF 002


useful recommendations based on its findings, including
greater parliamentary scrutiny of security and intelligence
related projects and the formation of special parliamentary
committee to perform this role.

--------------
Comment
--------------


6. (SBU) The audit report adds an additional layer of
objective credibility to the Gitongo dossier, made public
beginning in January, and to the report of Parliament's
Public Accounts Committee (PAC),tabled on March 30 (ref A)
and subsequently adopted by the full House on April 18.
Finance Minister Kimunya deserves a pat on the back for
tabling the report. It is an action civil society and
donors have long pushed for from the GOK. But to keep this
gesture of greater transparency in perspective, the GOK sat
on the report for probably as long as a year, and only
tabled it publicly when the cat had already been out of the
bag as a result of the public release of the Githongo
dossier and then the PAC report. The staggering
opportunity costs of the Anglo-Leasing-style deals again
remind Kenyans of the direct connection between grand scale
corruption and the grinding poverty most suffer under.
These costs should also remind the U.S. and other donors
that these are not victimless white collar crimes. To the
extent the USG can take action against the perpetrators of
these crimes by revoking or denying visas (ref B),we
should not hesitate to do so.
Bellamy