Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06NAIROBI1650
2006-04-13 14:39:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Nairobi
Cable title:  

SOMALIS IN KENYA: ABANDONED KIDS, IMPOSTORS, AND

Tags:  KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KCRM KE 
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VZCZCXYZ0019
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHNR #1650/01 1031439
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 131439Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1010
INFO RUEHPNH/NVC PORTSMOUTH 0259
RUEHAE/AMEMBASSY ASMARA 4798
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 8408
RUEHDJ/AMEMBASSY DJIBOUTI 4110
RUEHLGB/AMEMBASSY KIGALI 4357
RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA 1721
UNCLAS NAIROBI 001650 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/CA
DEPT FOR CA/FPP
PASS TO KCC
PASS TO INL/HSTC
POSTS FOR FRAUD PREVENTION MANAGERS

THIS CABLE IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KCRM KE
SUBJECT: SOMALIS IN KENYA: ABANDONED KIDS, IMPOSTORS, AND
FAKE POLICE CERTIFICATES

REF: A. NAIROBI 817, B. NAIROBI 740, C. 05 NAIROBI 4523


D. 05 NAIROBI 3627

UNCLAS NAIROBI 001650

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/CA
DEPT FOR CA/FPP
PASS TO KCC
PASS TO INL/HSTC
POSTS FOR FRAUD PREVENTION MANAGERS

THIS CABLE IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KCRM KE
SUBJECT: SOMALIS IN KENYA: ABANDONED KIDS, IMPOSTORS, AND
FAKE POLICE CERTIFICATES

REF: A. NAIROBI 817, B. NAIROBI 740, C. 05 NAIROBI 4523


D. 05 NAIROBI 3627


1. (U) Summary: Post has seen great activity since Ref A
among naturalized Somalis and Somali nationals in Kenya. A
rash of Somali Amcit, LPR, and asylee children have
contacted post with stories of abandonment by Somali family
members after trips to Kenya or Somalia. Post has also
noted several attempts to insert impostors into DNA testing
requested in the course of immigrant visa processing.
Finally, Nairobi has noticed that virtually all Somali IV
applicants are gaining fraudulent Certificates of Good
Conduct from the Kenyan Police. While the Kenyan Police has
arrested an officer and an employee of the Criminal
Investigations Division who were producing the fraudulent
certificates, Post believes that the situation is endemic in
the police service. Nairobi continues to address these
issues specific to our Somali applicants. End Summary.

ABANDONMENT
--------------


2. (U) Post is currently aware of 10 children of Somali
origin, some Amcits, who have been abandoned by family
members in Kenya and Somalia. Immigration authorities in
Kenya believe that these children are often abandoned in
Kenya so that family members can sell their travel documents
and "recycle" them to smuggle other Somali children back to
the U.S. as impostors.


3. (SBU) Zacharia Mohamed contacted the Embassy with a
chilling tale of his kidnapping from the U.S. and
confinement in Somalia. Zacharia is a 15-year-old child who
entered the U.S. as an asylum seeker some years ago, but was
returned to Somalia by his family because he was rebellious
and "out of control." Zacharia came to Nairobi's attention
because he fled captivity in Somalia and turned himself in
to police in northern Kenya who helped him contact the
consular section. When Post in turn contacted the parents,
they expressed no interest in returning him to the U.S;
instead they first attempted to have him released to the

custody of family members by impersonating an Embassy lawyer
over the phone and demanding the release of the child, then
later sent Zacharia's grandmother to take custody of him
from Kenyan Police with the presumed intent to return him to
Somalia. Zacharia has visible physical marks from his
confinement in Somalia and told us disturbing stories of
being bound and forced to read the Quran.


4. (SBU) The Kedir siblings, four Amcits and three LPRs,
were brought to Kenya by their father last summer. Post was
contacted by their concerned mother in the U.S, and we
recently found the children in Mombasa. Phone conversations
with the children reveal that they have contracted skin
problems and malaria during their stay in Kenya. Their
mother in the U.S. is not yet an Amcit, and is currently
unemployed and unable to pay for their return to the U.S.
The father's whereabouts are unknown. Nairobi expects to
make a "welfare and whereabouts" visit to the children in
the near future.


5. (SBU) Zarah Haggen came to Kenya with her parents from
the U.S. and was left behind. Her parents subsequently
returned to the U.S. and divorced. The father of the child
has requested a "welfare and whereabouts" visit, but the
Embassy has been unable to contact the child's grandmother
in Kenya.


6. (SBU) Sahra Guled is a 15-year-old Amcit who was brought
to Somalia at the age of three months by her father. Sahra,
like Zacharia, somehow escaped from Somalia and stayed with
distant relations. She reported that her paternal family in
Somalia was trying to take her back and she was forced to
changed houses several times to avoid being found. DNA
testing recently confirmed the relationship between her and
her mother in the U.S. who was in possession of Sahra's
original birth certificate. Fortunately in Sahra's case, CA
was able to secure a return ticket to the U.S. that reunited
her with her mother and brothers.

IMPOSTORS
--------------


7. (U) Nairobi's panel physician has recently brought to
our attention three specific cases in which applicants have
attempted to substitute someone similar to their likeness in
order to foil our request for DNA testing of immigrant visa
applicants. In these recent cases, Post requested DNA to
Qclude a sibling relationship between Somali-American
petitioners and Kenya-based Somali applicants who are
petitioning as spouses or fiances, but whom Post suspects
are in reality siblings. (Note: Applicants and petitioners
commit this fraud to avoid the long waiting period involved
in petitioning siblings, which are numerically controlled.)


8. (U) A recent attempt at impostor substitution to foil
DNA testing to exclude a sibling relationship occurred days
after Post provided impostor detection training to the
physician and his staff, and resulted in the arrest of two
Somali women, the impostor and the beneficiary of the
petition. Nairobi believes that impostor substitutions
could also be occurring during DNA testing of petitioners in
the U.S. and is contacting U.S.-based labs about this
possibility. One U.S. lab which tests many of our Somali
petitioners in the Minnesota region has already agreed to
include photographic evidence of the person tested in the
U.S. to ensure that no substitution occurs there either.


9. (SBU) The most recent case of impostor substitution to
foil a DNA test to prove a father-child relationship
included an impostor who, after hours of concealing his
identity, revealed that he was an Amcit and his Somali-
American father was knowingly committing immigration fraud
to petition for the applicant as an IR-2, when in reality
the applicant was a nephew of the petitioner. He admitted
that following our request for DNA testing, his parents flew
the impostor to Kenya to take a DNA test on behalf of the
applicant so a father-child relationship would appear to be
proven by DNA. A/RSO-I interviewed the Amcit and passed
information about the petitioner to Diplomatic Security
agents in the U.S. for further investigation.

FRAUDULENT POLICE CERTIFICATES
--------------


10. (U) Due to the diligence of Nairobi's Fraud Prevention
Unit(FPU) investigations assistant and the support of our
A/RSO-I, Kenyan police arrested a 14-year veteran of the
force and a secretary in the Criminal Investigations
Division (CID) for issuing fraudulent police certificates of
good conduct to undocumented Somali applicants in Kenya.
Applicants have paid between $20 and $200 for these
certificates, which they are not eligible for, as the vast
majority of Somalis in Kenya are undocumented illegal aliens
or refugees. Nairobi believes that the majority of these
applicants are attempting to procure police certificates
from official sources that, instead of telling the
undocumented Somalis that they are not qualified, are
instead issuing fraudulent certificates and pocketing the
fees. Nairobi has recently sent an Advisory Opinion about
this situation specific to NRB2005847004, applicant name
ABDI, Hawo Isse.


11. (SBU) Telltale signs of fraudulent documentation
include poorly reproduced signatures and manipulation of
genuine certificates to reflect the name of the applicant.
Post has brought this issue to the attention of the police
and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA),and will continue
to seek a lasting solution. Given the continued volume of
fake certificates, Post believes this may be a significant
source of income for corrupt police officers. Finally,
Somali applicants are unable to seek police certificates of
good conduct from Somalia due to a lack of Qtral
government.

Comment
--------------


12. (SBU) Post continues to monitor these issues among our
Somali applicant, LPR, and Amcit pool, and seeks solutions
where possible. Post also continues to be concerned that
due to the volume and availability of fraudulent documents
available to Somali nationals, we cannot be certain of the
identity of these applicants from the world's only current
failed state, a land with extensive known links to
terrorism.
BELLAMY