Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MINSK306
2006-03-21 15:19:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Minsk
Cable title:  

SOME DIGGING STILL AT GRODNO CEMETERY

Tags:  PHUM PGOV KIRF BO 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0025
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSK #0306/01 0801519
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 211519Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY MINSK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4049
INFO RUEHKV/AMEMBASSY KIEV 3219
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 3401
RUEHRA/AMEMBASSY RIGA 1629
RUEHVL/AMEMBASSY VILNIUS 3622
RUEHWR/AMEMBASSY WARSAW 3275
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 0997
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
C O N F I D E N T I A L MINSK 000306 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EUR/OHI, EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/21/2016
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KIRF BO
SUBJECT: SOME DIGGING STILL AT GRODNO CEMETERY

REF: 04 MINSK 982

Classified By: Classified by Ambassador George Krol for Reasons 1.4(B,D
)

C O N F I D E N T I A L MINSK 000306

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EUR/OHI, EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/21/2016
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KIRF BO
SUBJECT: SOME DIGGING STILL AT GRODNO CEMETERY

REF: 04 MINSK 982

Classified By: Classified by Ambassador George Krol for Reasons 1.4(B,D
)


1. (C) Summary: On March 13, Poloff visited the site of the
controversial Grodno stadium, built on top of a Jewish
cemetery. Poloff confirmed that digging continues at the
site, but that it is to finish off the expansion of the
stadium, rather than as part of any new project. Poloff did
not see any human remains, but a foot of snow blanketed the
site. The head of the local Jewish community accompanied
Poloff to the stadium. He was clearly anxious about this
visit, and insisted that city authorities have not broken any
of their promises. While likely under pressure not to cause
trouble, the local community is also more interested in
finding funding to renovate their 16th century synagogue, and
thereby help the living, than to continue fighting over the
dead. End summary.


2. (C) On March 13, Poloff along with the British DCM visited
the site of a former Jewish cemetery in Grodno. This
cemetery made the news in 2004 because the GOB started
expanding a sports stadium built atop the cemetery, in the
process disturbing many human remains (reftel). Post
received photos in January from an American rabbi claiming to
document continued construction on the site. Embassy
contacts claimed everything from a hockey stadium was being
built on the cemetery (Israeli Embassy),to nothing at all
was being done there (the local Jewish community).


Some Digging Continues at the Site
--------------


3. (C) Poloff visited the site with local Jewish community
leader Mikhail Korzh. In advance of and during the visit
Korzh insisted that no work was being done on site that could
disturb remains. At the site itself, Poloff found that the
earlier stadium expansion is continuing, with most work being
done above ground, but that there are no new construction
projects being undertaken. Korzh claimed he heard the
stadium would be completed around 2010. Despite Korzh's
denials, Poloff saw a deep trench (approximately 10 feet
wide, 30 feet long and 10 feet deep) and a pile of concrete
sewage pipes. Korzh admitted that last fall authorities

started to dig a trench to connect the stadium expansion to
sewage lines. This digging, which is likely to disturb human
remains, will continue in the spring. Poloff also saw that
authorities are digging another trench, about two feet wide
and four feet deep, around the perimeter of the stadium for a
new fence. Poloff did not observe any other digging and did
not see any hu
man remains.


4. (C) Rumors that the city will build a hockey arena on the
site appear untrue. There is already a hockey arena next
door, which is at least ten years old. Korzh claimed that
authorities plan to install a field hockey ground behind the
stadium, partially on the territory of the old cemetery.
However, he said the city has assured him they will only need
to remove the top 30 centimeters of soil to do so, and will
not disturb any remains. Once this field is complete, Korzh
said the city told him there would be no other construction
in the area. (Note: Poloff believes this could be true. The
area around the stadium is densely developed and there is
little ground left that can be disturbed.)


The City has kept all Other Promises
--------------


5. (C) Korzh said that local authorities have kept their
promises to the local Jewish community. The city had used
soil from the cemetery as fill when they built Novaya Ulitsa
(New Street). Korzh said the city paid to excavate this
soil, sift it for remains, and return it to the cemetery.
Poloff saw this soil, which will be used as fill under a set
of stairs for the stadium. Korzh also claimed the city had
adequately handed over all disturbed remains to the local
Jewish community for reburial, and was allowing the local
community to mount a memorial plaque near the stadium
honoring those buried at the site. Korzh explained that the
community received donations from abroad to pay for a bronze
memorial, which will be mounted on a wall about a block from
the cemetery. He insisted this site is preferable to the
stadium itself, as it is across the street from a hospital
and so will be guarded by hospital security.


Comment
--------------


6. (C) Korzh clearly does not want to get into any trouble
with local authorities (he now even has a Belarusian flag
flying on his dashboard). He escorted Poloff to the site,
but repeatedly claimed that all is well. While Poloff did
notice some new digging, it was to finish off the previous
stadium expansion, and not part of any new project. Korzh
claimed that foreigners draw attention to this stadium
project, in the process usually exaggerating the problem, as
a means of fund raising for themselves. He complained that
although several foreign groups have decried the desecration
of the cemetery, none of them have been willing to help the
local community renovate their crumbling 16th century
synagogue. Korzh wished these groups would help the living,
rather than fussing over the dead. Post agrees with Korzh
and other local Jewish groups that this stadium expansion on
the grounds of a Jewish cemetery is certainly tasteless and
disrespectful, but it does not seem to be deliberate
anti-Semitism.
Krol