Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MINSK292
2006-03-17 14:30:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Minsk
Cable title:  

March Madness: Mass Opposition Arrests

Tags:  PGOV PHUM BO 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHSK #0292/01 0761430
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 171430Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY MINSK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4030
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 0986
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 MINSK 000292 

SIPDIS

KIEV ALSO FOR USAID

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM BO
SUBJECT: March Madness: Mass Opposition Arrests

Refs: (A) Minsk 259, (B) Minsk 262

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 MINSK 000292

SIPDIS

KIEV ALSO FOR USAID

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM BO
SUBJECT: March Madness: Mass Opposition Arrests

Refs: (A) Minsk 259, (B) Minsk 262


1. In the past two weeks authorities have arrested at least 150
opposition activists, jailing many of them for up to 15 days each
on charges ranging from participating in an unsanctioned protest,
to urinating or shouting obscenities in public. Police allegedly
beat several during their arrests. Milinkevich's team announced on
March 17 that in the past couple of days alone more than 30 of
their campaign activists and another 40 youth activists have been
arrested. This cable presents a compilation of such cases since
March 1. This list is not exhaustive, as Belarusian human rights
groups and political parties have also not been able to fully
tabulate the number of their members that have been detained. One
human rights group reported that at least 50 Milinkevich supporters
were arrested on March 15 alone. Both Milinkevich's and Kozulin's
campaigns are trying to account for all their members in jail, but
both reported to Post on March 16 that even they do not know how
many of their activists have been jailed.


2. Below is as complete an accounting of recent arrests as Post can
provide at this point, based on lists provided by the Milinkevich
campaign team, human rights groups, independent observers and
independent press:


March 16: At Least 9 Arrests
--------------

Other than Milinkevich's campaign head for Ivanova, these are
believed to be lower level activists for the opposition.

--Artur Smetanim, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Vladimir Kazeka (Milinkevich's campaign head in Ivanova),pre-
trial detention);
--Aleksandr Vasilev, pre-trial detention;
--Andrey Melshko, pre-trial detention;
--Viktor Akhramchuk, pre-trial detention, unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Telman Maslukov, pre-trial detention, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Natalya Bordok, pre-trial detention, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Evgeny Lyasotski, pre-trial detention;
--Svetlana Mikhalchenko, pre-trial detention, unsanctioned
demonstration.


March 15: At Least 33 Detentions
--------------

Police arrested at least five local heads of opposition campaigns,
in addition to temporarily detaining Milinkevich deputy Anatoly
Lebedko, as well as the editor of an independent newspaper.

--Anatoly Lebedko (Milinkevich deputy),detained for eight hours

while police searched his car and garage. He was released but must
return to court March 21 to face charges of petty hooliganism,
illegal distribution of election materials, and a parking
violation. On March 16 authorities announced they had seized
50,000 campaign leaflets from Lebedko's car. Also on that day the
head of the BKGB accused Lebedko of participating in a plot to blow
up four schools on Election Day.

--Igor Maslovsky and Valentin Lazarenkov (Kozulin's campaign head
in Brest Oblast),police claimed these two were drunk and brought
them to a drug and alcohol treatment center. After doctors found
no signs of intoxication, police searched their office and seized
campaign materials;
--Dmitry Shymansky, 10 days, unsanctioned demonstration after 12
Milinkevich activists came to their Brest office to receive
campaign materials;
--Valery Putitsky (Milinkevich's campaign head in Rechitsa),7
days, disorderly conduct and public urination;
--Vasily Khramtsov (Milinkevich's campaign head in Novopolotsk),5
days, disobeying police;
--Vadim Saranchukov (Milinkevich's campaign head in Grodno),5
days, petty hooliganism;
--Vyacheslav Bolbat (Kozulin's campaign head in Baranovichy),pre-
trial detention, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Yury Gubarevich (Milinkevich's campaign head for Brest Oblast),
released after ODIHR observers arrived;
--Andrzej Pisalnik (editor, Glos znad Niemna in Exile),5 days,
petty hooliganism after allegedly swearing at a bus stop;
--Valery Schukin (human rights activist),7 days, petty
hooliganism;
--Igor Lednik, 10 days;
--Ryhor Bakievich, 7 days, petty hooliganism after being attacked
on the street by a drunk;
--Sergey Malchik, 7 days in jail, petty hooliganism (swearing in

MINSK 00000292 002 OF 004


public);
--Viktor Sazonov, 7 days, petty hooliganism (swearing in public);
--Nikolay Lemenovsky, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Aleksey Trubkin, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Evgeny Vaukavets, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Aleksey Chyreika, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Vitaly Brouka, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Vitaly Leuchanka, 7 days, unsanctioned meeting;
--Anton Stolyar (Zubr),7 days;
--Olga Sakalova (Zubr),7 days;
--Cyarzhuk Gudzilin, 7 days, petty hooliganism;
--Konstantin Chuvak, 5 days, disobeying police;
--Sergey Kastsyukevich, 5 days, disobeying police;
--Viktor Yarashuk, 5 days, disobeying police;
--Pavel Lyakhnovich, 5 days, disobeying police;
--Dmitry Bardelich, 5 days, disobeying police;
--Mark Sannikov, fined BYR 310,000 [USD 144], unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Tatiana Klimovich, fined BYR 155,000 [USD 72], violation during
signature collection;
--Sergey Nyarouny, pre-trial detention;
--Denis Latysh, released after three hours.


March 14: At Least 21 Detentions, 8 Deportations
--------------

Authorities detained another two local heads of campaigns, as well
as one of the heads of the Zubr youth group.

--Nikita Sasim (a Zubr leader),fell sick immediately after his
arrest. He was taken to hospital where his appendix was removed.
After the surgery Sasim was reportedly tied to his bed and under
guard. On March 16 plainclothes police came to his room, ordered
him to follow them, and drove him to Baranovichy, 100 km southwest
of Minsk, even though Sasim had been placed on bed rest. Sasim has
been charged with dodging the draft, even though he received a
medical deferment after police gave him a concussion during a
beating in September.

--Nikolay Voron, police arrested him for passing out Kozulin
leaflets in his dormitory. During the arrest several sources say a
police officer violently beat Voron's head into the wall many
times. Voron was taken to the hospital and has been sentenced to
seven days in jail for petty hooliganism.

--Vasily Levchenkov (Milinkevich's campaign manager in Orsha),pre-
trial detention, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Vasily Beresnev (Kozulin's campaign manager in Orsha),7 days,
petty hooliganism;
--Stepan Novoselchan, 10 days, petty hooliganism after police tried
to detain him for a parking violation;
--Sergey Semyonov, 10 days, insulting a government official;
--Andrzej Poczobut (Union of Belarusian Poles),10 days, petty
hooliganism for swearing in the presence of police officers;
--Jozef Porzecki (Union of Belarusian Poles),7 days, petty
hooliganism for swearing in public;
--Maksim Gubarevich, 7 days, petty hooliganism for allegedly
shouting obscenities in public.

--12 Milinkevich activists in Brest were detained but released
after trying to collect election materials from their office,
(Milinkevich's Brest office said that 100 of their 156 campaign
volunteers had been arrested since February 17. Most are believed
to have been released without charge).

--On March 14, the GOB also expelled two members of Sweden's
Liberal Party and six Danes from the Silba NGO who had separately
planned to observe the elections.


March 13: One Sentence, One Massive Fine
--------------

--Andrey Klimov, 7 days for allegedly verbally abusing his guards.
Klimov has been in a prison work camp since June for organizing an
unsanctioned demonstration. He will spend this 7-day sentence in a
higher security prison.

--Boris Khamaida, fined BYR 5,332,000 [USD 2,480] for illegally
selling newspapers and for an unsanctioned demonstration. Khamaida
had earlier been fined on March 10.


March 12: At Least 22 Arrests, One Beating
--------------


MINSK 00000292 003 OF 004


Milinkevich held three campaign rallies in Minsk on this day.
Security services detained a number of people after at least two of
the rallies, including a Ukrainian journalist as she broadcast live
to Kiev.

--Mikhail Volchek, sentenced to 12 days in jail for petty
hooliganism. Police severely beat him during his detention,
breaking one of his fingers. Police took him to a hospital, which
refused to treat him, so police brought him immediately to court.
He received medical treatment after he was sentenced.

--Aleksandr Makayev, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Ales Hoishyk, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Mykola Karpinsky (Ukrainian),10 days, unsanctioned demonstration
(Karpinsky told the court police beat him during his arrest);
--Anatoly Yatsenko (Ukrainian),10 days, unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Natalya Kosarchuk (Ukrainian),10 days, unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Dmitry Fabishevsky, 10 days in jail for petty hooliganism,
arrested for passing out Kozulin literature;
--Aleksandr Prismakov, 10 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Pavel Kiruschanka, 10 days for an unsanctioned demonstration;
--Sergey Lavrenkin, 10 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Matsvey Chystsik, 10 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Ilya Petravets, 8 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Ivan Scharbakov, 3 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Vladimir Vysotsky, 3 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Ales Labaty, 3 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Vladimir Valodzin, fined USD 435, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Ales Larychov, fined USD 290, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Sergey Matskoits, fined USD 290, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Maksim Vinyarsky, sentence pending, unsanctioned demonstration
and littering;
--Hanna Horozhenko (Ukrainian journalist),arrested with her
cameraman while in the middle of a live broadcast to Kiev, released
after several hours;
--Timur Lytvin (Ukrainian),released for being underaged,
unsanctioned demonstration.


March 10: At Least 7 Arrests
--------------

--Sergey Antonchik (ran for president in 2001),15 days, disobeying
a police officer;
--Aleksandr Antonchik (Sergey's son),15 days, disobeying a police
officer;
--Denis Rabinok, 15 days, shouting obscenities (according to
witnesses he did shout obscenities after police started throwing
snowballs at him);
--Aleksey Manevich, 15 days, shouting obscenities (according to
witnesses he did shout obscenities after police started throwing
snowballs at him);
--Aleksey Lyakovich, 15 days, petty hooliganism for allegedly
shouting obscenities in public;
--Boris Khamaida, fined BYR 496,000 [USD 231], unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Pavel Yukhnevich, unknown, petty hooliganism for allegedly
shouting obscenities in public.


March 9: At Least One Arrest
--------------

--A Milinkevich activist in Kalinkovichy was sentenced to 15 days.


March 8: At least 10 Arrests
--------------

--Vintsuk Vyachorka (Milinkevich deputy),15 days, unsanctioned
demonstration (ref B);
--Aleksandr Pavlovsky, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Pyotr Babareko, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Vladimir Gridin, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Aleksey Makovich, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Pyotr Tolar, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Dmitry Kudravtsev, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Artyom Litvinko, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Sergey Lyantsevich, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration;
--Aleksandr Zelko, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration.


March 7: At Least One Arrest, One Large Fine
--------------


MINSK 00000292 004 OF 004


--Anatoly Lebedko, fined BYR 1,550,000 [USD 721], unsanctioned
demonstration;
--Vladimir Shantsov, 15 days, unsanctioned demonstration.


March 3: At Least One Arrest, Four Charged
--------------

--Oleg Metelitsa, a member of Zubr, was released from jail after
serving 15 days for allegedly swearing in public. In truth he had
lit a candle in front of BKGB headquarters to protest political
persecution. After his release, police brought him to the police
station in Belynichi for questioning. On his way out of the
station he passed two apparently drunk people on the steps, who
fell as he walked past. Police immediately detained him and, even
though it was 2000 at night, brought him before a judge who
immediately sentenced him to another 15 days in jail for disorderly
conduct.

--Authorities formally charged Timofei Dranchuk, Aleksandr
Shalaika, Nikolay Astreiko, and Enira Bronitskaya, arrested on
February 21, with running an illegal organization that infringes on
citizen's rights (Article 193 of the Criminal Code). This carries
a maximum sentence of three years in prison.


March 2: At Least 43 Detentions, Several Beatings, and 6
-------------- Deportations

(Kozulin was beaten and arrested, and Milinkevich held a large
rally)

--Police arrested 28 people gathering outside the jail where they
were holding Kozulin. They were charged with participation in an
unsanctioned demonstration. They were released from custody and
none have yet been sentenced. Among this group were:

--Nikolay Tetyorkin
--Sergey Kostylenko
--Ivan Lobachev
--Vladimir Kozulin (Kozulin's brother)

--Oleg Ulevich, a journalist with Komsomolskaya Pravda, was beaten
by police during the above mentioned detentions. He remains in
hospital with a broken nose and concussion.

--Aleksandr Kozulin, presidential candidate, was arrested and
beaten (ref A). He was subsequently charged with two counts of
hooliganism and one of disorderly conduct. Police also beat
several of his supporters and journalists while detaining Kozulin.

--In addition, police arrested Yury Radivill and are threatening to
charge him with committing violence against a police officer.
Radivill is a Kozulin activist who drove away from plainclothes
police officers, who subsequently opened fire on his car.

--The BKGB's Alfa anti-terorrist squad detained and deported three
Ukrainian Pora activists and three Ukrainian journalists after
their plane landed in Minsk.

--Police in Vitebsk detained eleven BNF activists for several hours
to prevent them from driving to Minsk for a Milinkevich rally.
Post has heard several other reports of such temporary detentions.



3. Comment: The GOB is arresting opposition activists and leaders,
mostly from Milinkevich's campaign, and jailing them to keep them
from participating in the elections. Post expects this pace of
detentions to continue through Election Day, with a large number of
arrests likely during and after voting.


KROL