Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MEXICO5312
2006-09-19 21:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Mexico
Cable title:  

MEXICO'S GOVERNMENT, MEDIA PROCESS AMBASSADOR'S

Tags:  PREL PGOV KJUS MX 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MEXICO 005312 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/14/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV KJUS MX
SUBJECT: MEXICO'S GOVERNMENT, MEDIA PROCESS AMBASSADOR'S
MESSAGE ON VIOLENCE


Classified By: AMBASSADOR ANTONIO O. GARZA, REASONS: 1.4(B/D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MEXICO 005312

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/14/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV KJUS MX
SUBJECT: MEXICO'S GOVERNMENT, MEDIA PROCESS AMBASSADOR'S
MESSAGE ON VIOLENCE


Classified By: AMBASSADOR ANTONIO O. GARZA, REASONS: 1.4(B/D).


1. (SBU) Summary: While certainly not uniformly laudatory,
public and private responses to last week's consular
announcement and ambassadorial statement on rising border
violence have so far been measured. The statements generated
predictable criticism from some quarters that we have
impinged on Mexico's sovereignty, and some senior Embassy
contacts questioned their timing during a politically
sensitive period. However, most here accept the reasoning
behind our public response to rising violence. In fact our
timing proved to be fortuitous as Mexico's preoccupation with
Independence Day events tempered the immediate reaction.
Extensive coverage of the Ambassador's weekend note
expressing appreciation to the GOM for the Arellano Felix
extradition has fed into a public discussion of the bilateral
law enforcement relationship and violence in general. In
sum, the Embassy has been able to put down a marker while so
far avoiding the kind of intense polemics that may have
distorted our message. End Summary


2. (SBU) Official public reaction has been defensive. The
day after release, Presidential spokesman Ruben Aguilar said
the Mexican government was committed to addressing growing
violence here and that Ambassador Garza had acknowledged this
in his statement. He said the president had instructed
appropriate agencies to look closely at our concerns.
Queried on radio on September 15, Secretary of Government
Abascal replied that the Mexican government would look into
the issue, but that it demanded "precise facts and greater
clarity." He opined, as have GOM officials in the past, that
many U.S. victims of border crime have in fact been involved
in illicit activities. Later that evening, SRE produced a
brief public statement questioning some of the Embassy's
facts, while averring that Mexico and the U.S. share
responsibility to combat transnational crime and violence.
Without providing us advance notice, SRE also announced a
September 21 meeting on violence between senior law
enforcement officials from both countries. (Comment: a

Diplomatic Note passed to Embassy officials the same evening
makes the same points and calls for a September 21 meeting in
Laredo, Texas. We are working with SRE to coordinate such a
meeting. End Comment)


3. (C) Privately, Mexican officials had expressed skepticism
that the statements would have the desired impact. When
contacted by the Ambassador shortly before release, Secretary
Derbez asked that we not go public and said he was
disappointed that we had not consulted him before deciding to
do so. The Ambassador responded that given the scope of
recent violence, and the particularly brazen incident on
September 12 in which 25 H visa applicants and an LPR had
been kidnapped shortly after leaving our consulate in Nuevo
Laredo, tortured and threatened with death, he was duty
bound to raise our concerns. This quieted Derbez initially,
who then asked that we not belabor the point in repeated
public messages. By Monday, September 18, Derbez was on the
news calling the Ambassador's statements "unfortunate." When
told of our intention to voice our concerns, Minister of
Public Security Medina Mora, said he understood perfectly our
position, but cautioned that there might be unpredictable
consequences in the political arena. Another SRE contact
expressed similar concerns although agreed the situation had
deteriorated and understood our desire to respond. A CISEN
official told MCCA that he agreed entirely with the
statements, noting that these days "even grandmothers sell
drugs."


4. (U) Both print and broadcast coverage was prompt and
straightforward. Most broadcasters included Ambassador
Garza's statement among their lead stories beginning

MEXICO 00005312 002 OF 002


mid-evening on September 14. The following day, most papers
noted the statement on their front pages and gave it ample
treatment on inside pages. Left-of-center La Jornada and
several broadcast outlets noted without comment that the
consular announcement and statement came on the same day the
House of Representatives border fence vote and as Mexico's
Foreign Minister was speaking at the UN on migration issues.
In a radio commentary, former Foreign Secretary Jorge
Casteneda said the Ambassador's statement was detailed,
correctly focussed on violence in states beyond the border
areas, as well as on the limited response capability of
Mexican security forces. Over the weekend, many outlets
carried statements and commentary somewhat more critical of
our public posture, but most maintained focus on the core
problem. Televisa anchor Joaqin Lopez-Doriga, told a radio
audience: "The fact is, while it irritates us that Ambassador
Garza is telling us this, there's truth to what he is saying.
He's talking about anarchy in some border areas, about how
murders and kidnappings of Mexican citizens -- and now
Americans -- have increased. He said this has impacted the
bilateral relationship and that he has pointed this out to
president Fox. While the president has done something about
it, there is much the remains to be done." On September
18, both centrist El Financiero and Reforma carried lengthy
features linking rising violence to the impunity with which
narcotics traffickers are able to operate in Mexico.


5. (U) Despite concerns over the timing, most eyes last
week were on the Zocalo, and the consular announcement and
Ambassador's statement came at a time when most Mexicans were
nervously wondering how the drama between President Fox and
ex-presidential contender Lopez Obrador would play out. In
addition, Saturday's extradition of Arellano Felix provided
occasion for the Ambassador to highlight common ground and
laud president Fox's commitment to combating major
traffickers. Most media played up the contrast between the
Thursday and Sunday statements. A few, including El
Financiero, argued that they were inconsistent. More
generally, the Sunday statement has fed into the broader
discussion of violence here and the inability of local
officials to come to grips with its root causes.


6. (SBU) Comment: So far, our public diplomacy on Mexico's
climate of violence has been successful, at least temporarily
raising the profile of this issue. We have been able to
articulate our concerns, and they have clearly registered
among Mexican officials and public. Most important, our
message has not been lost in an angry reaction by officials,
pundits and public. In coming weeks, the Embassy will have
opportunity to address the issue systematically with
president-elect Calderon's transition team and in law
enforcement fora. End Comment.


Visit Mexico City's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/mexicocity

GARZA