Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MEXICO5210
2006-09-13 17:13:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Mexico
Cable title:  

PROTEST CAMPS TO BE LIFTED; NEW PHASE FOR CIVIL

Tags:  PGOV PREL PINR MX 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2160
PP RUEHCD RUEHGD RUEHHO RUEHMC RUEHNG RUEHNL RUEHRD RUEHRS RUEHTM
DE RUEHME #5210/01 2561713
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131713Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY MEXICO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3205
INFO RUEHXC/ALL US CONSULATES IN MEXICO COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USNORTHCOM PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAHLA/DEPT OF HOMELAND SECURITY PRIORITY
78256
2006-09-13 17:13:00
06MEXICO5210
Embassy Mexico
CONFIDENTIAL
06MEXICO4987
VZCZCXRO2160
PP RUEHCD RUEHGD RUEHHO RUEHMC RUEHNG RUEHNL RUEHRD RUEHRS RUEHTM
DE RUEHME #5210/01 2561713
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131713Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY MEXICO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3205
INFO RUEHXC/ALL US CONSULATES IN MEXICO COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USNORTHCOM PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAHLA/DEPT OF HOMELAND SECURITY PRIORITY
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MX
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MEXICO 005210

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MX
SUBJECT: PROTEST CAMPS TO BE LIFTED; NEW PHASE FOR CIVIL
DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
REF: MEXICO 4987

Classified By: POLITICAL MINISTER-COUNSELOR CHARLES V. BARCLAY, REASONS
: 1.4(B/D).

78256
2006-09-13 17:13:00
06MEXICO5210
Embassy Mexico
CONFIDENTIAL
06MEXICO4987
VZCZCXRO2160
PP RUEHCD RUEHGD RUEHHO RUEHMC RUEHNG RUEHNL RUEHRD RUEHRS RUEHTM
DE RUEHME #5210/01 2561713
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131713Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY MEXICO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3205
INFO RUEHXC/ALL US CONSULATES IN MEXICO COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USNORTHCOM PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAHLA/DEPT OF HOMELAND SECURITY PRIORITY
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MX
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MEXICO 005210

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MX
SUBJECT: PROTEST CAMPS TO BE LIFTED; NEW PHASE FOR CIVIL
DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
REF: MEXICO 4987

Classified By: POLITICAL MINISTER-COUNSELOR CHARLES V. BARCLAY, REASONS
: 1.4(B/D).


1. (C) Summary: Developments unfolding this week, and
conversations with PRD and GDF (city government) insiders,
provide ample indication that backers of defeated PRD
Presidential candidate Andres Lopez Obrador will dismantle
their six week old occupation of Mexico City's central square
Zocalo and main thoroughfare, allowing the annual
independence day parade by the military to proceed as usual
and reducing the short term potential for violence. While
both AMLO and President Fox continue to insist they will each
offer an Independence Day "grito" in the Zocalo on the
evening of September 15, the GDF is working behind the scenes
to resolve the impasse. PRD contacts told us that the
encampments are unlikely to be reinstated, but noted that
their Party and AMLO's grass roots supporters are determined
to take their civil disobedience campaign to a new phase,
which will be announced at the National Democratic Convention
(NDC) on September 16. End summary.

A Cry in the Night...or Two?
--------------


2. (C) A day after announcing his intention to dismantle the
occupation of Paseo de la Reforma and Zocalo prior to the
parade on September 16, AMLO reaffirmed his desire to give
his own "grito" (annual speech commemorating the launch of
Mexico's independence movement) to supporters in the Zocalo,
the evening before. AMLO is clearly seeking another
opportunity to rattle Fox by upstaging the president's

traditional address to the nation. GDF Secretary of
Government Ricardo Ruiz Suarez told poloffs that city
government is working to find a face-saving solution, and
that both Fox and AMLO would welcome one despite their
hard-line public posturing. However, Ruiz noted that the
president may not be willing to cede his place to AMLO after
being prevented from delivering his annual report to Congress
on September 1 (reftel). On September 12, the presidential
spokesman reaffirmed Fox's desire to speak there, and
essentially told AMLO to "bring it on" by noting that any
citizen has the right to express himself in Mexico's main
square and saying he saw no conflict.


3. (C) Unless the competing events are staged carefully,
say local press sources, there will be an unruly "grito duel"
between Fox and AMLO, with the latter's improvised stands at
least partially blocking the view of the balcony from which
Fox will speak and crowds of opposition supporters shouting
insults while the president speaks. PRD Deputy Juan Jose
Garcia Ochoa told poloff he believes a compromise in which
Fox and AMLO deliver their gritos at different times in the
Zocalo is possible. Deputy Cuauhtemoc Sandoval was less
optimistic. However, while concerns remain that the grito
will be a noisy and embarrassing occasion for President Fox,
most here are confident that the annual military parade on
September 16 -- by far the greater concern last week -- will
proceed uneventfully. Moreover, most here believe that the
complicated logistics of dismantling the tent camps, staging
the parade and setting up for the subsequent NDC can be
managed.

A New Phase of the Civil Resistance Campaign?
--------------


4. (C) According to both Garcia Ochoa and Sandoval, there is
little chance that the unpopular occupation of Reforma would
be reinstalled after the military parade, and the PRD is
seeking to move on to a new phase of the civil disobedience
campaign, ushered in by the NDC on September 16. Ruiz said he
too doubted the protesters would seek to reoccupy Reforma
after the parade. Key AMLO ally Manuel Camacho Solis echoed
these thoughts in a September 11 radio interview, saying it
"wouldn't be convenient to reinstall the camps," and that
"all of our energy will be put into the NDC." As Garcia
Ochoa explained, the NDC will identify a greater role for PRD
elected officials (i.e. legislators and governors) in the
movement, "to put a limit on what Calderon's Administration
can do." He said the encampments were about seeking a
recount, whereas the NDC will be about seeking institutional
reform. A leader of PRD party ally, Convergencia Democratica,
echoed these sentiments saying the Mexican left will do
everything it can, within Mexico's institutions and through

MEXICO 00005210 002 OF 002


the NDC, to hold Calderon's feet to the fire before the
December 1 inauguration and test his willingness to undertake
fundamental reforms. In recent days, AMLO has spoken of a
new "Magna Carta" for Mexico, and of inaugurating a "Mirror
Cabinet" to advance his reform agenda. NDC delegates will be
asked to vote on whether AMLO should be declared the
"legitimate president" of Mexico, the head of a resistance
government, or the leader/coordinator of a peaceful
resistance movement. According to Garcia Ochoa, there are
already some 500,000 delegates registered for the September
16 event.


5. (C) Comment: The PRD is clearly seeking a graceful end
to the unpopular occupation of Reforma. A reoccupation after
the parade is unlikely, even if it cannot be ruled out
entirely. Whether the party and its allies use other forms of
disruptive civil disobedience to advance their agenda remains
to be seen. AMLO repeatedly has shown an impressive ability
to turn out the masses. The turnout at the September 16 NDC
may provide our first clue as to how much energy remains in
this movement.


Visit Mexico City's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/mexicocity

GARZA