Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MEXICO3953
2006-07-18 00:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Mexico
Cable title:  

AT MASS RALLY, LOPEZ OBRADOR CALLS FOR CIVIL

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL MX 
pdf how-to read a cable
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71639
2006-07-18 00:21:00
06MEXICO3953
Embassy Mexico
CONFIDENTIAL
06MEXICO3832
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2191
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TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MX
C O N F I D E N T I A L MEXICO 003953

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/16/2016
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MX
SUBJECT: AT MASS RALLY, LOPEZ OBRADOR CALLS FOR CIVIL
DISOBEDIENCE
REF: MEXICO 3832

Classified By: ACTING POLITICAL CHIEF ALAN MELTZER, REASONS: 1.4(B/D).

71639
2006-07-18 00:21:00
06MEXICO3953
Embassy Mexico
CONFIDENTIAL
06MEXICO3832
VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHME #3953/01 1990021
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 180021Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY MEXICO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2191
INFO RUEHXC/ALL US CONSULATES IN MEXICO COLLECTIVE
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 1210
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC

TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MX
C O N F I D E N T I A L MEXICO 003953

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/16/2016
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL MX
SUBJECT: AT MASS RALLY, LOPEZ OBRADOR CALLS FOR CIVIL
DISOBEDIENCE
REF: MEXICO 3832

Classified By: ACTING POLITICAL CHIEF ALAN MELTZER, REASONS: 1.4(B/D).


1. (SBU) Summary: On Sunday, July 16, Party of the
Democratic Revolution (PRD) presidential candidate Andres
Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) presided over a mass march and
"informational meeting" at which he demanded a complete,
nationwide recount of the results of the Mexican presidential
election. Estimates of the attendance at the event ranged
from 300,000 to 1.5 million. During the rally, AMLO called
for a campaign of peaceful civic disobedience -- the details
of which will be decided later today -- to demonstrate the
insistence of his supporters on a complete vote recount. He
also called on his supporters to conduct vigils outside the
300 district offices of the Federal Electoral Institute
(IFE),allegedly to prevent tampering with the ballot boxes
being stored there. AMLO urged his supporters to attend in
even greater numbers another march and rally scheduled for
Sunday, July 30. A PRD contact confirmed that AMLO had no
intention of standing down unless the electoral tribunal
(TEPJF) conducts the nationwide recount he demands. End
summary.

A Million Man March?
--------------


2. (U) On Sunday, July 16, AMLO led a mass march of
supporters down Paseo la Reforma, Mexico City's leading
thoroughfare, terminating in a vast rally in the city's
Zocalo, or central square. The PRD-led Mexico City
Department of Public Security estimated the crowd at 1.1
million, although other estimates of the crowd ranged from
300,000 (MSNBC) to 700,000 (Notimex) to 1.5 million (the
President of the PRD). Although the actual turnout is likely
to remain in dispute, by all accounts the turnout was
considerably heavier than at last week's event (ref A),which

was estimated at between 150,000-280,000. According to press
reports, what may have been the largest crowd in Mexico City
history maintained a festive air, and no incidents of
violence were reported. A PRD contact characterized the
event as a great success, noting that the demonstration was
legal and peaceful, and carried out so as to cause as little
inconvenience as possible in the city.

AMLO Calls His Supporters to Action
--------------


3. (U) In his half-hour long remarks, AMLO called on his
supporters to "defend the inalienable right of the people to
freely elect their leaders." Reeling off a litany of alleged
campaign violations and irregularities, AMLO demanded that
the TEPJF order a nationwide recount, "vote by vote, ballot
box by ballot box." He called on rival Felipe Calderon "to
act in a responsible manner and to accept, without any
pretexts" a nationwide recount. He added: "I recommend to
you that for your own sake, for the sake of your relatives,
for the sake of your closest supporters, I recommend that you
realize that...the consummation of a fraudulent election
cannot be erased...." He warned that a complete recount was
essential for the political economic and financial stability
of the country.


4. (U) In support of this demand, AMLO unveiled a
three-pronged strategy. First, he called on his supporters
to undertake continuous vigils outside IFE's 300 district
offices, allegedly to prevent tampering with the ballot boxes
being stored there. He added that these vigils would serve
as centers of information and decision-making for his cause.
Second, he called on his supporters to begin a strategy of
peaceful civil disobedience, starting this week. He said he
would form a citizens' committee to decide on the nature of
such acts of civil disobedience. Finally, he called upon his
supporters to return to Mexico City on Sunday, July 30, for a
third mass march and "informational meeting;" he challenged
his supporters to work to bring twice as many participants to
the next rally.


5. (U) According to a PRD contact, AMLO is meeting July 17
with those civil society members who will form the so-called
citizens' committee that will decide on a strategy of
peaceful civil disobedience, to be announced in a press
conference. Our contact said AMLO would not be satisfied if
the TEPJF decided only to recount the votes in the
approximately 50,000 precincts which he specifically
contested. She said that he planned to continue the protests
until the TEPJF undertook a complete, nationwide recount,
adding that if the TEPJF failed to order such a recount, the

country risked becoming ungovernable.

Comment: AMLO Has Momentum...For Now
--------------


6. (C) If any observers were beginning to wonder whether
AMLO's election protest was losing steam, Sunday's huge
turnout should put those doubts to rest, at least until his
next rally. At this point, the real question is what AMLO's
next move will be once the TEPJF finally rules, as it seems
clear he will not be happy with any result that leaves
Calderon the victor. There is no question that AMLO enjoys
the loyalty of a hard core of true believers who will not
desert him readily, although such true believers probably
represent but a fraction of those present at Sunday's rally;
they are probably too few in numbers and in resources to
sustain AMLO's protest on their own. AMLO currently also
enjoys the public support -- whether or not enthusiastic --
of the PRD's hierarchy and officeholders. Nevertheless, as
the second force in Congress -- and as the party to have
grown most in the recent elections -- the PRD has a
considerable incentive to work within the system.
Maintaining the support of the PRD hierarchy -- and the
resources it has at its disposal -- in the face of an adverse
TEPJF ruling will likely be AMLO's greatest challenge.


Visit Mexico City's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/mexicocity

GARZA