Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MANAMA117
2006-01-25 15:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Manama
Cable title:  

NDI MOVE TO REGULARIZE ITS STATUS PROVOKES PRESS

Tags:  PREL KDEM KMPI PGOV KPAO BA POL REFORM 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 000117 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA, NEA/ARPI, NEA/PI

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/25/2016
TAGS: PREL KDEM KMPI PGOV KPAO BA POL REFORM
SUBJECT: NDI MOVE TO REGULARIZE ITS STATUS PROVOKES PRESS
COMMENTARY

REF: MANAMA 0092

Classified by Ambassador William T. Monroe for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

-------
Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 000117

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA, NEA/ARPI, NEA/PI

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/25/2016
TAGS: PREL KDEM KMPI PGOV KPAO BA POL REFORM
SUBJECT: NDI MOVE TO REGULARIZE ITS STATUS PROVOKES PRESS
COMMENTARY

REF: MANAMA 0092

Classified by Ambassador William T. Monroe for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) The MEPI-funded National Democratic Institute (NDI)
project's efforts to negotiate with the Bahrain Institute for
Political Development (BIPD) to regularize its status in
Bahrain have prompted considerable coverage in the local
press. While all papers have featured mostly factual
reporting on developments, the columnists and editorialists
of semi-independent Al Ayam and independent Al Wasat have
been very supportive of NDI while those of the
newly-established Al Watan have been critical of the project.
Following a period of uncertainty and a demand by the GOB to
halt it activities, NDI is now engaged in serious discussions
with BIPD to finalize a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
regularizing its status in Bahrain. Those criticizing NDI
may be fearful that Shia opposition society Al Wifaq, which
has avidly participated in and benefited from NDI training
and programming, could be on the verge of abandoning its
boycott of the political system and may decide to participate
in the 2006 parliamentary elections. End Summary.

--------------
Serious Contact Between NDI and BIPD
--------------


2. (C) NDI project manager Fawzi Guleid told EmbOff January
25 that he met unofficially with BIPD board chair Lulwa Al
Awadhi January 22 to discuss finalizing an MOU between the
two organizations. NDI's bottom line is that it must have
the freedom to interact directly with political and civil
society leaders from across the spectrum, whereas BIPD had
insisted that NDI work only with it. NDI's lawyer has
discussed these issues with Al Awadhi and will meet with her
shortly to negotiate the MOU language. The lawyer will also
ask that the GOB lift its order that NDI halt its activities
while the MOU is under discussion. Guleid commented that his
engagement with Al Awadhi has been much more serious and
cordial since the Ambassador's meeting with Foreign Minister

Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa January 21 (reftel).

--------------
Al Ayam, Al Wasat Defend NDI
--------------


3. (U) Al Ayam's Jassim Ashoor wonders why, amid the
statements and counter statements about NDI, the political
societies that benefit most from NDI activities are so
silent. He adds: "it is obvious that there are some parties
that do not desire NDI's presence in Bahrain. But what is
really difficult to understand is the silence of the
political societies, whether opposition or pro-government,
Sunni or Shia. It seems that some societies are concerned
that they would be tagged as agents to foreign powers if they
defended NDI... However, it is the societies' duty to defend
NDI, which has provided so many services to them and defended
their rights."


4. (U) Esmat Al Mousawi of Al Ayam says that she has
attended numerous workshops organized and conducted by NDI in
Bahrain. She asserts that the knowledge and experience she
has gained in these workshops is equivalent to the long years
she spent studying political science and economy. She adds:
"NDI provides us with the principles of political
participation, which we have been deprived of in this part of
the world. Those who are suspicious about the role of NDI
and its agenda have realized its danger because NDI
programming benefited and served the opposition, and
eventually assisted in improving its performance."


5. (U) Al Wasat Editor-in-Chief Mansour Al Jamri highlights
the achievements of NDI and the integral role it has played
in invigorating political life and bringing together
opposition and pro-government figures. He recounts the
obstacles NDI has faced since the establishment of BIPD,
adding: "the escalating language used against NDI reminds us
of what the Ibn Khaldoun Center was subject to in Egypt. It
is inappropriate for Bahrain to treat an institute like NDI,
which has provided so many services to the various factions,
in the way it has recently. If BIPD wants to see NDI out of
Bahrain, why not issue a statement explaining the reasons
frankly and transparently. It is the fear that NDI would
activate principles and concepts that some want to keep only
for show and propaganda that makes them want NDI to leave."

--------------
Ad Hominem Attacks by Al Watan
--------------


6. (U) In an unsigned article in Al Watan, the author writes
that political figures in Bahrain expressed their resentment
regarding the activities of NDI in Bahrain, which have been
conducted for more than four years amid ambiguity concerning
the organization's objectives and political agenda. A
political society leader pointed out that NDI's affiliation
with the Democratic party is one of the reasons why his
society refused to deal with the institute. Mohammed Al
Maran, board director of the Bahrain First society (a
nationalist Sunni group),criticized NGOs and the government
for allowing NDI to work in Bahrain because it is "a
Zionist/American organization that is serving the Zionist
goals."


7. (U) Jamal Al Aseeri comments in Al Watan on NDI
activities in Bahrain, saying that the American organization
has been "challenging our laws and defying our regime." He
addresses the NDI office saying, "We respect you because you
are a guest in Bahrain, but when you disrespect the law and
the regime and insist on carrying out your activities even if
they have no legal status, then that is something we cannot
accept. The Government asked you to wait until your legal
status is corrected. Nonetheless, you insisted on working
outside the law. You disrespect the Bahraini people when you
expect them to allow you to wander in the country and give
out money to whomever you wish and deprive whomever you wish.
If you are willing to respect the regime and the law, then
you are welcome, but if you are here to defy us, then shut
down your office and leave."

--------------
Comment
--------------


8. (C) One of the unstated themes of Al Watan's coverage is
that NDI's programming has disproportionately built the
capacity of Shia opposition society Al Wifaq to the detriment
of other rival political societies or even the government.
In fact, NDI has welcomed the participation of all political
and civil society leaders and organizations that are willing
to attend its seminars. NDI has had an impact across the
political spectrum in improving the professionalism and
expertise of political actors. Al Watan may be expressing a
fear felt by those opposed to reform in Bahrain: that after
four years of sitting on the sidelines, Al Wifaq may be on
the verge of participating in and pursuing its community's
interests within the political system rather than through
protests, petitions, and appeals for outside intervention.

MONROE