Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MANAGUA807
2006-04-11 16:35:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Managua
Cable title:  

CSE CONTINUES TECHNICAL WORK AS PLC/FSLN BATTLE

Tags:  PGOV KDEM SOCI NU 
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VZCZCXYZ0022
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHMU #0807/01 1011635
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111635Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY MANAGUA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5934
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L MANAGUA 000807 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM SOCI NU
SUBJECT: CSE CONTINUES TECHNICAL WORK AS PLC/FSLN BATTLE
OVER INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL

REF: A. MANAGUA 0802


B. MANAGUA 0464

C. MANAGUA 0430

D. MANAGUA 0304

E. MANAGUA 0281

Classified By: Ambassador Paul Trivelli for reasons 1.4 (b and d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L MANAGUA 000807

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM SOCI NU
SUBJECT: CSE CONTINUES TECHNICAL WORK AS PLC/FSLN BATTLE
OVER INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL

REF: A. MANAGUA 0802


B. MANAGUA 0464

C. MANAGUA 0430

D. MANAGUA 0304

E. MANAGUA 0281

Classified By: Ambassador Paul Trivelli for reasons 1.4 (b and d)


1. (C) Summary: The inter-institutional battle over control
of Nicaragua's Supreme Electoral Council (CSE) continues even
as the CSE embarks on a new electoral cycle. In the midst of
conflicting court rulings and a PLC-driven National Assembly
threat to invalidate CSE president Roberto Rivas' appointment
of substitute magistrates, senior CSE civil servant Rodrigo
Barreto claims that "encouraging" the CSE magistrates to sign
an agreement not to break quorum during the electoral cycle
is the only way to avoid chaos before and after the November
national elections. In addition, CSE technical advisors from
IFES report that the CSE has in its possession as many as
200,000 undistributed national/voter ID cards (cedulas). End
Summary.

INTER-INSTITUTIONAL STRUGGLE OVER CSE CONTINUES UNABATED


2. (U) Angry over some February CSE decisions that favored
political rival Eduardo Montealegre, the PLC has ordered its
magistrates to refuse to form a quorum in the Council in an
attempt to force the body to compromise (Ref D). To form a
quorum before the March 5 regional elections, CSE president
Roberto Rivas, backed by a legally dubious decision from a
Sandinista-controlled court, summoned FSLN substitute
magistrates to convene the Council. In response, the PLC
legislators -- backed at times by the minority party caucuses
-- have threatened to vote on an "authentic interpretation"
of Article 6 of the Electoral Law, which states quite clearly
that only the primary magistrates may name substitutes to sit
on the Council. The following is a summary of events since
February:

- March 22: The PLC-controlled First Civil Chamber of the
Appellate Tribunal of Managua (TAM) accepted a legal petition
from the PLC and instructed the National Assembly to issue an
"authentic interpretation" of Article 6 of the Electoral Law.
This decision contradicted an earlier ruling from the TAM,s
(FSLN-controlled) Second Civil Chamber, which earlier

accepted a legal petition from the FSLN against the issuance
of an "authentic interpretation" of Article 6 by the National
Assembly. In reaction to the First Civil Chamber's decision,
Sandinista deputies in the National Assembly reiterated their
opposition to the "authentic interpretation" and insisted
that such an act would require a qualified majority
(two-thirds) vote in the Assembly. (Note: Any qualified
majority vote requires the approval of Sandinista deputies.)

- April 3: Sandinista magistrates on the CSE enacted a reform
to the CSE,s internal regulations that would allow the CSE
president to name substitute magistrates in the event that
primary magistrates fail to attend three sessions in a row.
This reform would allow the Sandinistas to overcome the
Liberal boycott of the CSE, which has prevented the Council
from forming a quorum.

- April 4: National Assembly president Eduardo Gomez
withdrew the "authentic interpretation" of Article 6 of the
Electoral Law from the Assembly agenda on April 4 after
Sandinista deputies transmitted a ruling from the
(Sandinista-controlled) Esteli Appellate Court ordering the
Assembly to halt discussion of the measure. Liberals
complained that Gomez closed the April 3 session after
promising that discussion of the "authentic interpretation"
would be on the April 4 agenda. CSE president Roberto Rivas
stated that he would not recognize any interpretation
approved by a simple majority (47 votes) that modifies the
Law in any way.

After previously agreeing to support the interpretation,
ALN-PC deputy Augusto Valle announced that the eight ALN-PC
deputies would not vote in favor of the "poorly presented"
interpretation, and instead encouraged the Liberal CSE
magistrates to attend the CSE sessions and commit to forming
a quorum during the elections cycle. Valle noted that the
PLC magistrates might use the same tactic to avoid
proclaiming ALN-PC candidate Eduardo Montealegre president,
should he win the November elections. ALN-PC deputy Maria
Eugenia Sequiera added that the absence of the PLC
magistrates is allowing the Sandinistas to control the
electoral body.


CSE OFFICIAL: PLEASE FORCE MAGISTRATES TO MAKE QUORUM, OR WE
FACE CHAOS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - -


3. (SBU) Poloff met with senior CSE civil servant Rodrigo
Barreto on March 30 to discuss his concerns regarding the
National Assembly's "authentic interpretation" of Article 6
of the electoral law. Barreto came "on behalf of all the
conscientious CSE workers" who don't want to see Nicaragua
paralyzed by inter-institutional chaos before the elections.
He claimed that they are all concerned that the PLC will use
the "authentic interpretation" of Article 6 of the Electoral
Law to invalidate the Atlantic Coast elections. The PLC
would then use the resulting crisis to force the other
parties into an amnesty deal for Aleman.


4. (SBU) Barreto pointed out that, while the Electoral Law
does not permit the CSE president to select substitute
magistrates, it also (in Article 15) requires the magistrates
to attend sessions and requires them to name substitutes if
they cannot be present. Hence, this current situation
represents another case of the political parties interpreting
the law as they see fit. Barreto predicted that the
Sandinistas would use the same trick of breaking quorum to
paralyze the CSE if the November elections must enter a
second round (that they know they cannot win).


5. (SBU) Barreto recounted that in 2001, the OAS and
diplomatic corps forced the CSE magistrates to sign an
agreement not to break quorum and keep the Council in
permanent session during the elections season. In early
2004, the file containing the original agreement mysteriously
disappeared from the CSE database, but Rodrigo promised to
provide a copy from other sources. He believes forcing the
magistrates to sign a similar accord is the only way to
guarantee stability during the election season, and sought
USG and international community support for this goal.

IFES: UP TO 200,000 CEDULAS NOT DISTRIBUTED
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


6. (SBU) During an April 6 meeting with IFES, local director
Rafael Lopez Pintor informed Emboffs that IFES has almost
completed its review of national/voter ID cards (cedulas).
Lopez Pintor reported that the CSE has in its possession
185,000-200,000 unclaimed cedulas in various locations
throughout the country, including over 38,000 in Managua. He
said that IFES will publish the names of the cedula owners
and location of the cedulas and advertise this information
throughout the country. Lopez Pintor also noted that the CSE
"scrubbed" the official voter list (padron) of the names of
15,000 deceased Nicaraguans.


7. (SBU) Poloff queried IFES about PLC allegations that FSLN
mayors are assisting Sandinistas to obtain cedulas in an
expedited manner (within 15 days). Lopez Pintor responded
that he does not possess any specific knowledge regarding the
validity of the PLC claims, but suggested that it is
certainly possible to process a cedula in 15 days -- though
most Nicaraguans certainly don't receive such expedited
service.

COMMENT: PLC/FSLN ANTICS HIGHLIGHT DISRESPECT FOR THE LAW
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


8. (C) The struggle over the CSE has highlighted the
unfortunate reality that the law in Nicaragua is only
respected when it serves one's political or personal
interests. As Barreto explained, both the PLC and FSLN blocs
in the CSE have broken the law to try to gain control of the
Council and then defended their actions by calling in dubious
legal judgments from partisan courts. Post believes that
Barreto's suggestion to press the CSE magistrates to sign an
agreement not to break quorum is a worthy initiative and will
discuss the issue with the OAS elections team later this
month.
TRIVELLI