Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06MANAGUA590
2006-03-15 19:03:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Managua
Cable title:  

MANAGUA'S LEAHY HUMAN RIGHTS VETTING PROCEDURES

Tags:  AADP MARR MASS SNAR PINS PREL PHUM PINR NU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0006
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHMU #0590/01 0741903
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151903Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY MANAGUA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5606
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS MANAGUA 000590 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN AND INL/LP

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AADP MARR MASS SNAR PINS PREL PHUM PINR NU
SUBJECT: MANAGUA'S LEAHY HUMAN RIGHTS VETTING PROCEDURES

REF: A. 03 STATE 34981

B. 05 STATE 21314

C. O5 STATE 131486

Introduction
------------

UNCLAS MANAGUA 000590

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CEN AND INL/LP

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AADP MARR MASS SNAR PINS PREL PHUM PINR NU
SUBJECT: MANAGUA'S LEAHY HUMAN RIGHTS VETTING PROCEDURES

REF: A. 03 STATE 34981

B. 05 STATE 21314

C. O5 STATE 131486

Introduction
--------------


1. Embassy Managua's Political Section has developed a
system to coordinate Leahy Amendment vetting. All candidates
for USG-funded travel, training (military or civilian),or
material assistance -- in-country or in the United States --
must be vetted on human rights, corruption, narcotics, or
criminal grounds. Vetting is required to ensure that, to the
Embassy's best knowledge, the USG does not fund travel,
training, or material assistance to individuals (or groups of
individuals) who have engaged in gross violations of human
rights or other disqualifying activities. The legal or
policy requirements governing vetting vary depending on the
activity in question, and the source of funds financing the
activity.


2. The Political Section coordinates vetting under the
supervision of the Political Counselor and the INL
Coordinator. The INL Coordinator will be the primary point
of contact (POC). The Political Section will retain paper
files (and electronic if applicable) on all vetting. Post
has established a system for documenting the paper trail to
demonstrate that we have conducted vettings and followed up
on any derogatory findings. Post will retain the records for
at least 3 years and ensure that human rights abuses
involving security force units are cabled to the Department
and entered into the ACES database.

Vetting Requirements
--------------


3. Vetting requirements vary by source of funding and
whether the training is for a unit or an individual. All
military and police units must be vetted at Post and by the
Department to be eligible for USG assistance. For DOD funded
training, all individuals must be vetted at Post and by the
Department. For Department of State (including INL) or other
USG-funded training, members of the police and the military

must be vetted individually at Post to be eligible for the
training. Although not legally required by the Leahy
Amendment, Post policy is to request Department concurrence.
However, in some instances, this may not be possible.
Civilians do not need to be vetted, although as a matter of
policy, Post will vet former military and police personnel as
well as public servants, both civilian and military, who
participate in USG sponsored training. In these cases,
Department concurrence is not required.

Standard Operating Procedures
--------------


4. Post's standard operating procedures are as follows:

Step 1: The vetting request is sent to the Political
Section via email or memo.

Step 2: POC circulates the names of units and/or
individuals proposed for training/assistance to RSO, DEA,
DAO, MILGP, CONS and ECON.

Step 3: Sections review paper and electronic classified
and unclassified files (including search of ACES database)
for credible evidence of gross human rights violations
perpetrated by unit(s) or individuals proposed for training
(DEA will also check records for involvement in drug
trafficking).

Step 4: Sections respond in writing (e.g., via e-mail)
within two weeks to the POC with results of their file
search. If credible derogatory information is found that an
individual or unit is responsible for gross violations of
human rights, that individual or unit must be denied
clearance to participate in FOAA-funded training/assistance
and the individual or unit's name must be struck from the
list sent to Washington for clearance. Information about the
nature of the offense will be entered into the ACES database
and sent by cable to the Department.

Step 5: Post POC sends a classified or unclassified cable
of the list of names of individuals/units on whom no
derogatory information was found to WHA/CEN, and requests
clearance. Post will try to ensure that the Department has
at least 10 working days to conduct name checks and reply to
Post. Vettings for DOD-funded training are 'good for' a
period of 12 months. Vettings for other USG-funded training
must be repeated each time training is planned for a unit or
individual.

Step 6: If vetting at the Department identifies no
derogatory information, WHA/CEN transmits a cable to Post
indicating that the training/assistance may proceed. The POC
notifies the requesting entity that the candidates have been
cleared and training or assistance may proceed.

If vetting at the Department reveals derogatory information,
the action Post takes depends on the whether the training is
DOD-funded or FOAA-funded. If the training is DOD-funded,
the POC will inform all involved and the front office, but
DOD will make its own determination as to whether or not to
proceed with the training. If the training is FOAA funded,
Post has two options, either to inform the host government
that the unit/individual is ineligible for USG-funded
training or to seek additional Department guidance on the
case.

Reporting and ACES
--------------


7. Potential human rights violations by the Nicaraguan
military and police must be reported by cable to the
Department. Now that ACES (the Department of State-hosted
human rights abuses database) is on-line, Post must enter all
allegations of human rights abuses by foreign security forces
into the system. Post will hold a quarterly country team
meeting to ensure that reports are entered or to verify that
no allegations have been received during the quarter. If no
incidents have occurred in a given quarter, Post will enter a
negative report into ACES from the country team for that
quarter. Post will use ACES as a tool to organize existing
files of past allegations by creating new records for each
incident.
TRIVELLI