Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06LUANDA710
2006-07-12 14:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Luanda
Cable title:  

ANGOLA - CATHOLIC CHURCH NEUTRAL, OPPOSITION

Tags:  PREL PGOV PHUM PTER AO 
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VZCZCXRO6751
OO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #0710 1931422
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 121422Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3039
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L LUANDA 000710 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT PASS TO NSC:CCOURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/12/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM PTER AO
SUBJECT: ANGOLA - CATHOLIC CHURCH NEUTRAL, OPPOSITION
PARTIES POSITIVE ON CABINDAN PEACE ACCORD

REF: LUANDA 00676

Classified By: AMBASSADOR CYNTHIA EFIRD FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L LUANDA 000710

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT PASS TO NSC:CCOURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/12/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM PTER AO
SUBJECT: ANGOLA - CATHOLIC CHURCH NEUTRAL, OPPOSITION
PARTIES POSITIVE ON CABINDAN PEACE ACCORD

REF: LUANDA 00676

Classified By: AMBASSADOR CYNTHIA EFIRD FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

Summary
--------------


1. (C) During the U.S. 4th of July celebration, Graciano
Apolonio, a prominent clergyman in the Catholic Church and
personal priest to President Dos Santos, stated that the
Catholic Church's new Bishop in Cabinda, Filomeno Vieira
Dias, was unlikely to comment on the Cabinda peace accord
because of his belief in separating the church from political
issues. Apolonio also noted that any statement made by
priests in Cabinda, especially by Father Rual Tati or Father
Casimiro Congo, do not represent the official view of the
Church. Other civil society leaders shared reservations
though all political party leaders stated this deal was a
positive solution for Cabinda. Political leaders confirmed
their support for the accord in the June 5, 2006 Jornal de
Angola. While Mplabanda and some members of FCD are still
unwilling to support the accord, it appears that they are
fighting a losing battle. End Summary.

Catholic Church to Stay Neutral
--------------


2. (C) Of the three groups represented in the Cabindan Forum
for Dialogue (FCD),only the Catholic Church has not yet
commented officially on the Cabindan accord. Graciano
Apolonio, a prominent Vicar in the Catholic Church and
personal priest to President Dos Santos, freely discussed the
Cabindan situation with PolOff during the 4th of July
celebration. When asked if the new Bishop of Cabinda,
Filomeno Vieira Dias, would publicly comment, Apolonio noted,
"the Bishop's statement was made when he stated his
unwillingness to draw his Church into political issues."
Apolonio also stated that Cabindan priests Raul Tati and
Casmimiro Congo, two out-spoken supporters of Cabindan
separatists, "no longer represented the views of the Church."
Indicating that these priests remained suspended, he noted
that their decision to go against official church policy
regarding the seating of the new Bishop and in their
continued support for the Cabindan independence movement was
based on their being overlooked for the position of Bishop,
not their desire to protect the best interests of the
Cabindan people. (Note: Father Tati on July 4, 2006 stated
his unwillingness to acknowledge the accord. End Note.)


Opposition Political Leaders on Board
--------------


3. (C) While two leaders of a prominent faith-based NGO, the
Inter-Ecclesiatic Committee for Peace in Angola (COEIPA),
shared concerns that the non-inclusive process had led to an
unsatisfactory solution, all political party leaders at the
4th of July celebration felt the accord was a much-needed
solution. Multiple members of a large UNITA delegation at
the event felt that the deal was positive and would be
implemented regardless of those unwilling to join. The
President of the Party for Democratic Renewal (PRD),Luis dos
Passos Cardosa, agreed with others that although all parties
where not included in the discussions, the final outcome was
the best deal the FCD was going to get. A July 5, 2006
article in the Jornal de Angola, the government-run daily
newspaper, publicly confirmed opposition parties' support.
The interim-President of the Front for the Liberation of
Angola (FNLA),Ngola KabQdu, was quoted saying the accord
was "a positive step." Alexandre Sebastiao Andre, the
President of the Youth and Farmers Alliance Party (PACOJA)
and member of the National Assembly's Commission on Human
Rights, stated that the FCD was "composed of independent
people" that were not influenced by the GRA and the accord is
"the path from a solution to the conflict."

Comment - Fighting a Losing Battle
--------------


4. (C) Those that are standing in the way of the accord are
fighting a losing battle. With the Catholic church staying
neutral and elite opinion in Luanda supporting the accord,
Mplabanda and the leadership of the Front for the Liberation
of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) still unwilling to support
the accord are being marginalized. End Comment.
EFIRD